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| PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Data Sheet High-Performance, 16-Bit Microcontrollers (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * * * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable." * * Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AmpLab, FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2007, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC(R) MCUs and dsPIC(R) DSCs, KEELOQ(R) code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. DS70175F-page ii (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 High-Performance, 16-bit Microcontrollers Operating Range: * DC - 40 MIPS (40 MIPS @ 3.0-3.6V, -40C to +85C) * Industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C) On-Chip Flash and SRAM: * Flash program memory, up to 256 Kbytes * Data SRAM, up to 16 Kbytes (includes 2 Kbytes of DMA RAM) High-Performance CPU: * * * * * * * * * * * * * Modified Harvard architecture C compiler optimized instruction set 16-bit wide data path 24-bit wide instructions Linear program memory addressing up to 4M instruction words Linear data memory addressing up to 64 Kbytes 71 base instructions: mostly 1 word/1 cycle Sixteen 16-bit General Purpose Registers Flexible and powerful Indirect Addressing modes Software stack 16 x 16 multiply operations 32/16 and 16/16 divide operations Up to 16-bit data shifts System Management: * Flexible clock options: - External, crystal, resonator, internal RC - Fully integrated PLL - Extremely low jitter PLL * Power-up Timer * Oscillator Start-up Timer/Stabilizer * Watchdog Timer with its own RC oscillator * Fail-Safe Clock Monitor * Reset by multiple sources Power Management: * On-chip 2.5V voltage regulator * Switch between clock sources in real time * Idle, Sleep and Doze modes with fast wake-up Direct Memory Access (DMA): * 8-channel hardware DMA * 2 Kbytes dual ported DMA buffer area (DMA RAM) to store data transferred via DMA: - Allows data transfer between RAM and a peripheral while CPU is executing code (no cycle stealing) * Most peripherals support DMA Timers/Capture/Compare/PWM: * Timer/Counters, up to nine 16-bit timers: - Can pair up to make four 32-bit timers - 1 timer runs as Real-Time Clock with external 32.768 kHz oscillator - Programmable prescaler * Input Capture (up to 8 channels): - Capture on up, down or both edges - 16-bit capture input functions - 4-deep FIFO on each capture * Output Compare (up to 8 channels): - Single or Dual 16-Bit Compare mode - 16-bit Glitchless PWM mode Interrupt Controller: * * * * * * 5-cycle latency 118 interrupt vectors Up to 61 available interrupt sources Up to 5 external interrupts 7 programmable priority levels 5 processor exceptions Digital I/O: * * * * * Up to 85 programmable digital I/O pins Wake-up/Interrupt-on-Change on up to 24 pins Output pins can drive from 3.0V to 3.6V All digital input pins are 5V tolerant 4 mA sink on all I/O pins (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 1 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Communication Modules: * 3-wire SPI (up to 2 modules): - Framing supports I/O interface to simple codecs - Supports 8-bit and 16-bit data - Supports all serial clock formats and sampling modes * I2CTM (up to 2 modules): - Full Multi-Master Slave mode support - 7-bit and 10-bit addressing - Bus collision detection and arbitration - Integrated signal conditioning - Slave address masking * UART (up to 2 modules): - Interrupt on address bit detect - Interrupt on UART error - Wake-up on Start bit from Sleep mode - 4-character TX and RX FIFO buffers - LIN bus support - IrDA(R) encoding and decoding in hardware - High-Speed Baud mode - Hardware Flow Control with CTS and RTS * Enhanced CAN (ECANTM module) 2.0B active (up to 2 modules): - Up to 8 transmit and up to 32 receive buffers - 16 receive filters and 3 masks - Loopback, Listen Only and Listen All Messages modes for diagnostics and bus monitoring - Wake-up on CAN message - Automatic processing of Remote Transmission Requests - FIFO mode using DMA - DeviceNetTM addressing support Analog-to-Digital Converters: * Up to two A/D modules in a device * 10-bit, 1.1 Msps or 12-bit, 500 ksps conversion: - 2, 4 or 8 simultaneous samples - Up to 32 input channels with auto-scanning - Conversion start can be manual or synchronized with 1 of 4 trigger sources - Conversion possible in Sleep mode - 1 LSb max integral nonlinearity - 1 LSb max differential nonlinearity CMOS Flash Technology: * * * * * Low-power, high-speed Flash technology Fully static design 3.3V (10%) operating voltage Industrial temperature Low-power consumption Packaging: * 100-pin TQFP (14x14x1 mm and 12x12x1 mm) * 64-pin TQFP (10x10x1 mm) Note: See the device variant tables for exact peripheral features per device. DS70175F-page 2 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 PIC24H PRODUCT FAMILIES The PIC24H General Purpose Family is ideal for a wide variety of 16-bit MCU embedded applications. The device names, pin counts, memory sizes and peripheral availability of each family are listed below, followed by their pinout diagrams. PIC24H General Purpose Family Variants Output Compare Std. PWM Program Flash Memory (KB) I/O Pins (Max)(2) 53 85 53 85 53 85 53 85 53 85 53 85 85 DMA Channels Input Capture Timer 16-bit RAM(1) (KB) Codec Interface UART I2CTM ADC CAN Device Pins SPI Packages PIC24HJ64GP206 PIC24HJ64GP210 PIC24HJ64GP506 PIC24HJ64GP510 PIC24HJ128GP206 PIC24HJ128GP210 PIC24HJ128GP506 PIC24HJ128GP510 PIC24HJ128GP306 PIC24HJ128GP310 PIC24HJ256GP206 PIC24HJ256GP210 PIC24HJ256GP610 Note 1: 2: 64 100 64 100 64 100 64 100 64 100 64 100 100 64 64 64 64 128 128 128 128 128 128 256 256 256 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 16 16 16 16 16 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ADC, 18 ch 1 ADC, 32 ch 1 ADC, 18 ch 1 ADC, 32 ch 1 ADC, 18 ch 1 ADC, 32 ch 1 ADC, 18 ch 1 ADC, 32 ch 1 ADC, 18 ch 1 ADC, 32 ch 1 ADC, 18 ch 1 ADC, 32 ch 2 ADC, 32 ch 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 PT PF, PT PT PF, PT PT PF, PT PT PF, PT PT PF, PT PT PF, PT PF, PT RAM size is inclusive of 2 Kbytes DMA RAM. Maximum I/O pin count includes pins shared by the peripheral functions. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 3 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Pin Diagrams 64-Pin TQFP RG13 RG12 RG14 RG0 RG1 RF1 RF0 VDD VDDCORE OC8/CN16/RD7 OC7/CN15/RD6 OC6/IC6/CN14/RD5 OC5/IC5/CN13/RD4 OC4/RD3 OC3/RD2 OC2/RD1 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 RG15 AN16/T2CK/T7CK/RC1 AN17/T3CK/T6CK/RC2 SCK2/CN8/RG6 SDI2/CN9/RG7 SDO2/CN10/RG8 MCLR SS2/CN11/RG9 VSS VDD AN5/IC8/CN7/RB5 AN4/IC7/CN6/RB4 AN3/CN5/RB3 AN2/SS1/CN4/RB2 PGC3/EMUC3/AN1/VREF-/CN3/RB1 PGD3/EMUD3/AN0/VREF+/CN2/RB0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 PIC24HJ64GP206 PIC24HJ128GP206 PIC24HJ256GP206 PGC2/EMUC2/SOSCO/T1CK/CN0/RC14 PGD2/EMUD2/SOSCI/T4CK/CN1/RC13 OC1/RD0 IC4/INT4/RD11 IC3/INT3/RD10 IC2/U1CTS/INT2/RD9 IC1/INT1/RD8 VSS OSC2/CLKO/RC15 OSC1/CLKIN/RC12 VDD SCL1/RG2 SDA1/RG3 U1RTS/SCK1/INT0/RF6 U1RX/SDI1/RF2 U1TX/SDO1/RF3 Note: The PIC24HJ64GP206 device does not have the SCL2 and SDA2 pins. PGC1/EMUC1/AN6/OCFA/RB6 PGD1/EMUD1/AN7/RB7 AVDD AVSS U2CTS/AN8/RB8 AN9/RB9 TMS/AN10/RB10 TDO/AN11/RB11 VSS VDD TCK/AN12/RB12 TDI/AN13/RB13 U2RTS/AN14/RB14 AN15/OCFB/CN12/RB15 U2RX/SDA2/CN17/RF4 U2TX/SCL2/CN18/RF5 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 DS70175F-page 4 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Pin Diagrams (Continued) 64-Pin TQFP RG13 RG12 RG14 RG0 RG1 RF1 RF0 VDD VDDCORE OC8/CN16/RD7 OC7/CN15/RD6 OC6/IC6/CN14/RD5 OC5/IC5/CN13/RD4 OC4/RD3 OC3/RD2 OC2/RD1 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 RG15 AN16/T2CK/T7CK/RC1 AN17/T3CK/T6CK/RC2 SCK2/CN8/RG6 SDI2/CN9/RG7 SDO2/CN10/RG8 MCLR SS2/CN11/RG9 VSS VDD AN5/IC8/CN7/RB5 AN4/IC7/CN6/RB4 AN3/CN5/RB3 AN2/SS1/CN4/RB2 PGC3/EMUC3/AN1/VREF-/CN3/RB1 PGD3/EMUD3/AN0/VREF+/CN2/RB0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 PIC24HJ128GP306 PGC2/EMUC2/SOSCO/T1CK/CN0/RC14 PGD2/EMUD2/SOSCI/T4CK/CN1/RC13 OC1/RD0 IC4/INT4/RD11 IC3/INT3/RD10 IC2/U1CTS/INT2/RD9 IC1/INT1/RD8 VSS OSC2/CLKO/RC15 OSC1/CLKIN/RC12 VDD SCL1/RG2 SDA1/RG3 U1RTS/SCK1/INT0/RF6 U1RX/SDI1/RF2 U1TX/SDO1/RF3 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PGC1/EMUC1/AN6/OCFA/RB6 PGD1/EMUD1/AN7/RB7 AVDD AVSS U2CTS/AN8/RB8 AN9/RB9 TMS/AN10/RB10 TDO/AN11/RB11 VSS VDD TCK/AN12/RB12 TDI/AN13/RB13 U2RTS/AN14/RB14 AN15/OCFB/CN12/RB15 U2RX/SDA2/CN17/RF4 U2TX/SCL2/CN18/RF5 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 DS70175F-page 5 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Pin Diagrams (Continued) 64-Pin TQFP RG13 RG12 RG14 RG0 RG1 C1TX/RF1 C1RX/RF0 VDD VDDCORE OC8/CN16/RD7 OC7/CN15/RD6 OC6/IC6/CN14/RD5 OC5/IC5/CN13/RD4 OC4/RD3 OC3/RD2 OC2/RD1 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 RG15 AN16/T2CK/T7CK/RC1 AN17/T3CK/T6CK/RC2 SCK2/CN8/RG6 SDI2/CN9/RG7 SDO2/CN10/RG8 MCLR SS2/CN11/RG9 VSS VDD AN5/IC8/CN7/RB5 AN4/IC7/CN6/RB4 AN3/CN5/RB3 AN2/SS1/CN4/RB2 PGC3/EMUC3/AN1/VREF-/CN3/RB1 PGD3/EMUD3/AN0/VREF+/CN2/RB0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 PIC24HJ64GP506 PIC24HJ128GP506 PGC2/EMUC2/SOSCO/T1CK/CN0/RC14 PGD2/EMUD2/SOSCI/T4CK/CN1/RC13 OC1/RD0 IC4/INT4/RD11 IC3/INT3/RD10 IC2/U1CTS/INT2/RD9 IC1/INT1/RD8 VSS OSC2/CLKO/RC15 OSC1/CLKIN/RC12 VDD SCL1/RG2 SDA1/RG3 U1RTS/SCK1/INT0/RF6 U1RX/SDI1/RF2 U1TX/SDO1/RF3 PGC1/EMUC1/AN6/OCFA/RB6 PGD1/EMUD1/AN7/RB7 AVDD AVSS U2CTS/AN8/RB8 AN9/RB9 TMS/AN10/RB10 TDO/AN11/RB11 VSS VDD TCK/AN12/RB12 TDI/AN13/RB13 U2RTS/AN14/RB14 AN15/OCFB/CN12/RB15 U2RX/SDA2/CN17/RF4 U2TX/SCL2/CN18/RF5 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 DS70175F-page 6 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Pin Diagrams (Continued) 100-Pin TQFP 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 AN28/RE4 AN27/RE3 AN26/RE2 RG13 RG12 RG14 AN25/RE1 AN24/RE0 AN23/CN23/RA7 AN22/CN22/RA6 RG0 RG1 RF1 RF0 VDD VDDCORE OC8/CN16/RD7 OC7/CN15/RD6 OC6/CN14/RD5 OC5/CN13/RD4 IC6/CN19/RD13 IC5/RD12 OC4/RD3 OC3/RD2 OC2/RD1 RG15 VDD AN29/RE5 AN30/RE6 AN31/RE7 AN16/T2CK/T7CK/RC1 AN17/T3CK/T6CK/RC2 AN18/T4CK/T9CK/RC3 AN19/T5CK/T8CK/RC4 SCK2/CN8/RG6 SDI2/CN9/RG7 SDO2/CN10/RG8 MCLR SS2/CN11/RG9 VSS VDD TMS/RA0 AN20/INT1/RA12 AN21/INT2/RA13 AN5/CN7/RB5 AN4/CN6/RB4 AN3/CN5/RB3 AN2/SS1/CN4/RB2 PGC3/EMUC3/AN1/CN3/RB1 PGD3/EMUD3/AN0/CN2/RB0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 VSS PGC2/EMUC2/SOSCO/T1CK/CN0/RC14 PGD2/EMUD2/SOSCI/CN1/RC13 OC1/RD0 IC4/RD11 IC3/RD10 IC2/RD9 IC1/RD8 INT4/RA15 INT3/RA14 VSS OSC2/CLKO/RC15 OSC1/CLKIN/RC12 VDD TDO/RA5 TDI/RA4 SDA2/RA3 SCL2/RA2 SCL1/RG2 SDA1/RG3 SCK1/INT0/RF6 SDI1/RF7 SDO1/RF8 U1RX/RF2 U1TX/RF3 PIC24HJ64GP210 PIC24HJ128GP210 PIC24HJ128GP310 PIC24HJ256GP210 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PGC1/EMUC1/AN6/OCFA/RB6 PGD1/EMUD1/AN7/RB7 VREF-/RA9 VREF+/RA10 AVDD AVSS AN8/RB8 AN9/RB9 AN10/RB10 AN11/RB11 VSS VDD TCK/RA1 U2RTS/RF13 U2CTS/RF12 AN12/RB12 AN13/RB13 AN14/RB14 AN15/OCFB/CN12/RB15 VSS VDD IC7/U1CTS/CN20/RD14 IC8/U1RTS/CN21/RD15 U2RX/CN17/RF4 U2TX/CN18/RF5 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 DS70175F-page 7 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Pin Diagrams (Continued) 100-Pin TQFP 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 AN28/RE4 AN27/RE3 AN26/RE2 RG13 RG12 RG14 AN25/RE1 AN24/RE0 AN23/CN23/RA7 AN22/CN22/RA6 RG0 RG1 C1TX/RF1 C1RX/RF0 VDD VDDCORE OC8/CN16/RD7 OC7/CN15/RD6 OC6/CN14/RD5 OC5/CN13/RD4 IC6/CN19/RD13 IC5/RD12 OC4/RD3 OC3/RD2 OC2/RD1 RG15 VDD AN29/RE5 AN30/RE6 AN31/RE7 AN16/T2CK/T7CK/RC1 AN17/T3CK/T6CK/RC2 AN18/T4CK/T9CK/RC3 AN19/T5CK/T8CK/RC4 SCK2/CN8/RG6 SDI2/CN9/RG7 SDO2/CN10/RG8 MCLR SS2/CN11/RG9 VSS VDD TMS/RA0 AN20/INT1/RA12 AN21/INT2/RA13 AN5/CN7/RB5 AN4/CN6/RB4 AN3/CN5/RB3 AN2/SS1/CN4/RB2 PGC3/EMUC3/AN1/CN3/RB1 PGD3/EMUD3/AN0/CN2/RB0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 VSS PGC2/EMUC2/SOSCO/T1CK/CN0/RC14 PGD2/EMUD2/SOSCI/CN1/RC13 OC1/RD0 IC4/RD11 IC3/RD10 IC2/RD9 IC1/RD8 INT4/RA15 INT3/RA14 VSS OSC2/CLKO/RC15 OSC1/CLKIN/RC12 VDD TDO/RA5 TDI/RA4 SDA2/RA3 SCL2/RA2 SCL1/RG2 SDA1/RG3 SCK1/INT0/RF6 SDI1/RF7 SDO1/RF8 U1RX/RF2 U1TX/RF3 PIC24HJ64GP510 PIC24HJ128GP510 PGC1/EMUC1/AN6/OCFA/RB6 PGD1/EMUD1/AN7/RB7 VREF-/RA9 VREF+/RA10 AVDD AVSS AN8/RB8 AN9/RB9 AN10/RB10 AN11/RB11 VSS VDD TCK/RA1 U2RTS/RF13 U2CTS/RF12 AN12/RB12 AN13/RB13 AN14/RB14 AN15/OCFB/CN12/RB15 VSS VDD IC7/U1CTS/CN20/RD14 IC8/U1RTS/CN21/RD15 U2RX/CN17/RF4 U2TX/CN18/RF5 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 DS70175F-page 8 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Pin Diagrams (Continued) 100-Pin TQFP 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 AN28/RE4 AN27/RE3 AN26/RE2 RG13 RG12 RG14 AN25/RE1 AN24/RE0 AN23/CN23/RA7 AN22/CN22/RA6 C2RX/RG0 C2TX/RG1 C1TX/RF1 C1RX/RF0 VDD VDDCORE OC8/CN16/RD7 OC7/CN15/RD6 OC6/CN14/RD5 OC5/CN13/RD4 IC6/CN19/RD13 IC5/RD12 OC4/RD3 OC3/RD2 OC2/RD1 RG15 VDD AN29/RE5 AN30/RE6 AN31/RE7 AN16/T2CK/T7CK/RC1 AN17/T3CK/T6CK/RC2 AN18/T4CK/T9CK/RC3 AN19/T5CK/T8CK/RC4 SCK2/CN8/RG6 SDI2/CN9/RG7 SDO2/CN10/RG8 MCLR SS2/CN11/RG9 VSS VDD TMS/RA0 AN20/INT1/RA12 AN21/INT2/RA13 AN5/CN7/RB5 AN4/CN6/RB4 AN3/CN5/RB3 AN2/SS1/CN4/RB2 PGC3/EMUC3/AN1/CN3/RB1 PGD3/EMUD3/AN0/CN2/RB0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 VSS PGC2/EMUC2/SOSCO/T1CK/CN0/RC14 PGD2/EMUD2/SOSCI/CN1/RC13 OC1/RD0 IC4/RD11 IC3/RD10 IC2/RD9 IC1/RD8 INT4/RA15 INT3/RA14 VSS OSC2/CLKO/RC15 OSC1/CLKIN/RC12 VDD TDO/RA5 TDI/RA4 SDA2/RA3 SCL2/RA2 SCL1/RG2 SDA1/RG3 SCK1/INT0/RF6 SDI1/RF7 SDO1/RF8 U1RX/RF2 U1TX/RF3 PIC24HJ256GP610 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PGC1/EMUC1/AN6/OCFA/RB6 PGD1/EMUD1/AN7/RB7 VREF-/RA9 VREF+/RA10 AVDD AVSS AN8/RB8 AN9/RB9 AN10/RB10 AN11/RB11 VSS VDD TCK/RA1 U2RTS/RF13 U2CTS/RF12 AN12/RB12 AN13/RB13 AN14/RB14 AN15/OCFB/CN12/RB15 VSS VDD IC7/U1CTS/CN20/RD14 IC8/U1RTS/CN21/RD15 U2RX/CN17/RF4 U2TX/CN18/RF5 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 DS70175F-page 9 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Table of Contents PIC24H Product Families....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.0 Device Overview ........................................................................................................................................................................ 11 2.0 CPU ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 3.0 Memory Organization ................................................................................................................................................................. 23 4.0 Flash Program Memory .............................................................................................................................................................. 53 5.0 Resets ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 59 6.0 Interrupt Controller ..................................................................................................................................................................... 65 7.0 Direct Memory Access (DMA) .................................................................................................................................................. 109 8.0 Oscillator Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................ 119 9.0 Power-Saving Features ............................................................................................................................................................ 127 10.0 I/O Ports ................................................................................................................................................................................... 129 11.0 Timer1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 131 12.0 Timer2/3, Timer4/5, Timer6/7 and Timer8/9 ............................................................................................................................ 133 13.0 Input Capture............................................................................................................................................................................ 139 14.0 Output Compare ....................................................................................................................................................................... 141 15.0 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)............................................................................................................................................... 145 16.0 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) ..................................................................................................................................................... 153 17.0 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) ........................................................................................................... 163 18.0 Enhanced CAN Module ............................................................................................................................................................ 171 19.0 10-bit/12-bit A/D Converter....................................................................................................................................................... 201 20.0 Special Features ...................................................................................................................................................................... 215 21.0 Instruction Set Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 223 22.0 Development Support............................................................................................................................................................... 231 23.0 Electrical Characteristics .......................................................................................................................................................... 235 24.0 Packaging Information.............................................................................................................................................................. 271 Appendix A: Revision History............................................................................................................................................................. 275 Index ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 277 The Microchip Web Site ..................................................................................................................................................................... 281 Customer Change Notification Service .............................................................................................................................................. 281 Customer Support .............................................................................................................................................................................. 281 Reader Response .............................................................................................................................................................................. 282 Product Identification System............................................................................................................................................................. 283 TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS It is our intention to provide our valued customers with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip products. To this end, we will continue to improve our publications to better suit your needs. Our publications will be refined and enhanced as new volumes and updates are introduced. If you have any questions or comments regarding this publication, please contact the Marketing Communications Department via E-mail at docerrors@microchip.com or fax the Reader Response Form in the back of this data sheet to (480) 792-4150. We welcome your feedback. Most Current Data Sheet To obtain the most up-to-date version of this data sheet, please register at our Worldwide Web site at: http://www.microchip.com You can determine the version of a data sheet by examining its literature number found on the bottom outside corner of any page. The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000A is version A of document DS30000). Errata An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current devices. As device/documentation issues become known to us, we will publish an errata sheet. The errata will specify the revision of silicon and revision of document to which it applies. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following: * Microchip's Worldwide Web site; http://www.microchip.com * Your local Microchip sales office (see last page) When contacting a sales office, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include literature number) you are using. Customer Notification System Register on our web site at www.microchip.com to receive the most current information on all of our products. DS70175F-page 10 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 1.0 Note: DEVICE OVERVIEW This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. This makes these families suitable for a wide variety of high-performance digital signal control applications. The devices are pin compatible with the dsPIC33F family of devices, and also share a very high degree of compatibility with the dsPIC30F family devices. This allows easy migration between device families as may be necessitated by the specific functionality, computational resource and system cost requirements of the application. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 device family employs a powerful 16-bit architecture, ideal for applications that rely on high-speed, repetitive computations, as well as control. The 17 x 17 multiplier, hardware support for division operations, multi-bit data shifter, a large array of 16-bit working registers and a wide variety of data addressing modes, together provide the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Central Processing Unit (CPU) with extensive mathematical processing capability. Flexible and deterministic interrupt handling, coupled with a powerful array of peripherals, renders the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices suitable for control applications. Further, Direct Memory Access (DMA) enables overhead-free transfer of data between several peripherals and a dedicated DMA RAM. Reliable, field programmable Flash program memory ensures scalability of applications that use PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices. Figure 1-1 shows a general block diagram of the various core and peripheral modules in the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 family of devices, while Table 1-1 lists the functions of the various pins shown in the pinout diagrams. This document contains device specific information for the following devices: * * * * * * * * * * * * * PIC24HJ64GP206 PIC24HJ64GP210 PIC24HJ64GP506 PIC24HJ64GP510 PIC24HJ128GP206 PIC24HJ128GP210 PIC24HJ128GP506 PIC24HJ128GP510 PIC24HJ128GP306 PIC24HJ128GP310 PIC24HJ256GP206 PIC24HJ256GP210 PIC24HJ256GP610 The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 device family includes devices with different pin counts (64 and 100 pins), different program memory sizes (64 Kbytes, 128 Kbytes and 256 Kbytes) and different RAM sizes (8 Kbytes and 16 Kbytes). (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 11 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 1-1: PSV & Table Data Access Control Block Interrupt Controller 8 23 23 PCU PCH PCL Program Counter Loop Stack Control Control Logic Logic X RAM Address Latch DMA 16 Address Generator Units Controller 16 PORTB PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Data Bus 16 DMA Data Latch RAM PORTA 16 16 23 PORTC Address Latch Program Memory Address Bus Data Latch 24 ROM Latch 16 Literal Data EA MUX PORTD 16 Instruction Decode & Control Control Signals to Various Blocks OSC2/CLKO OSC1/CLKI Timing Generation FRC/LPRC Oscillators Precision Band Gap Reference Voltage Regulator Power-up Timer Oscillator Start-up Timer Power-on Reset Watchdog Timer Brown-out Reset Instruction Reg 16 PORTE 17 x 17 Multiplier 16 x 16 W Register Array 16 PORTF Divide Support 16-bit ALU 16 PORTG VDDCORE/VCAP VDD, VSS MCLR Timers 1-9 ADC1,2 ECAN1,2 UART1,2 IC1-8 OC/ PWM1-8 CN1-23 SPI1,2 I2C1,2 Note: Not all pins or features are implemented on all device pinout configurations. See pinout diagrams for the specific pins and features present on each device. DS70175F-page 12 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 1-1: Pin Name AN0-AN31 AVDD AVSS CLKI CLKO PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS Pin Type I P P I O Buffer Type Analog P P Analog input channels. Positive supply for analog modules. Ground reference for analog modules. Description ST/CMOS External clock source input. Always associated with OSC1 pin function. -- Oscillator crystal output. Connects to crystal or resonator in Crystal Oscillator mode. Optionally functions as CLKO in RC and EC modes. Always associated with OSC2 pin function. ST ST -- ST -- ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST -- Input change notification inputs. Can be software programmed for internal weak pull-ups on all inputs. ECAN1 bus receive pin. ECAN1 bus transmit pin. ECAN2 bus receive pin. ECAN2 bus transmit pin. Data I/O pin for programming/debugging communication channel 1. Clock input pin for programming/debugging communication channel 1. Data I/O pin for programming/debugging communication channel 2. Clock input pin for programming/debugging communication channel 2. Data I/O pin for programming/debugging communication channel 3. Clock input pin for programming/debugging communication channel 3. Capture inputs 1 through 8. External interrupt 0. External interrupt 1. External interrupt 2. External interrupt 3. External interrupt 4. Master Clear (Reset) input. This pin is an active-low Reset to the device. Compare Fault A input (for Compare Channels 1, 2, 3 and 4). Compare Fault B input (for Compare Channels 5, 6, 7 and 8). Compare outputs 1 through 8. CN0-CN23 C1RX C1TX C2RX C2TX PGD1/EMUD1 PGC1/EMUC1 PGD2/EMUD2 PGC2/EMUC2 PGD3/EMUD3 PGC3/EMUC3 IC1-IC8 INT0 INT1 INT2 INT3 INT4 MCLR OCFA OCFB OC1-OC8 OSC1 OSC2 RA0-RA7 RA9-RA10 RA12-RA15 RB0-RB15 RC1-RC4 RC12-RC15 RD0-RD15 RE0-RE7 RF0-RF8 RF12-RF13 RG0-RG3 RG6-RG9 RG12-RG15 Legend: I I O I O I/O I I/O I I/O I I I I I I I I/P I I O I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O ST/CMOS Oscillator crystal input. ST buffer when configured in RC mode; CMOS otherwise. -- Oscillator crystal output. Connects to crystal or resonator in Crystal Oscillator mode. Optionally functions as CLKO in RC and EC modes. ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST PORTA is a bidirectional I/O port. PORTB is a bidirectional I/O port. PORTC is a bidirectional I/O port. PORTD is a bidirectional I/O port. PORTE is a bidirectional I/O port. PORTF is a bidirectional I/O port. PORTG is a bidirectional I/O port. CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output; Analog = Analog input ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels; O = Output; I = Input; P = Power (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 13 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 1-1: Pin Name SCK1 SDI1 SDO1 SS1 SCK2 SDI2 SDO2 SS2 SCL1 SDA1 SCL2 SDA2 SOSCI SOSCO TMS TCK TDI TDO T1CK T2CK T3CK T4CK T5CK T6CK T7CK T8CK T9CK U1CTS U1RTS U1RX U1TX U2CTS U2RTS U2RX U2TX VDD VDDCORE VSS VREF+ VREFLegend: PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Type I/O I O I/O I/O I O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I O I I I O I I I I I I I I I I O I O I O I O P P P I I Buffer Type ST ST -- ST ST ST -- ST ST ST ST ST Description Synchronous serial clock input/output for SPI1. SPI1 data in. SPI1 data out. SPI1 slave synchronization or frame pulse I/O. Synchronous serial clock input/output for SPI2. SPI2 data in. SPI2 data out. SPI2 slave synchronization or frame pulse I/O. Synchronous serial clock input/output for I2C1. Synchronous serial data input/output for I2C1. Synchronous serial clock input/output for I2C2. Synchronous serial data input/output for I2C2. ST/CMOS 32.768 kHz low-power oscillator crystal input; CMOS otherwise. -- 32.768 kHz low-power oscillator crystal output. ST ST ST -- ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST -- ST -- ST -- ST -- -- -- -- Analog Analog JTAG Test mode select pin. JTAG test clock input pin. JTAG test data input pin. JTAG test data output pin. Timer1 external clock input. Timer2 external clock input. Timer3 external clock input. Timer4 external clock input. Timer5 external clock input. Timer6 external clock input. Timer7 external clock input. Timer8 external clock input. Timer9 external clock input. UART1 clear to send. UART1 ready to send. UART1 receive. UART1 transmit. UART2 clear to send. UART2 ready to send. UART2 receive. UART2 transmit. Positive supply for peripheral logic and I/O pins. CPU logic filter capacitor connection. Ground reference for logic and I/O pins. Analog voltage reference (high) input. Analog voltage reference (low) input. CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output; Analog = Analog input ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels; O = Output; I = Input; P = Power DS70175F-page 14 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 2.0 Note: CPU This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. 2.1 Data Addressing Overview The data space can be linearly addressed as 32K words or 64 Kbytes using an Address Generation Unit (AGU). The upper 32 Kbytes of the data space memory map can optionally be mapped into program space at any 16K program word boundary defined by the 8-bit Program Space Visibility Page (PSVPAG) register. The program to data space mapping feature lets any instruction access program space as if it were data space. The data space also includes 2 Kbytes of DMA RAM, which is primarily used for DMA data transfers, but may be used as general purpose RAM. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 CPU module has a 16-bit (data) modified Harvard architecture with an enhanced instruction set and addressing modes. The CPU has a 24-bit instruction word with a variable length opcode field. The Program Counter (PC) is 23 bits wide and addresses up to 4M x 24 bits of user program memory space. The actual amount of program memory implemented varies by device. A single-cycle instruction prefetch mechanism is used to help maintain throughput and provides predictable execution. All instructions execute in a single cycle, with the exception of instructions that change the program flow, the double word move (MOV.D) instruction and the table instructions. Overhead-free, single-cycle program loop constructs are supported using the REPEAT instruction, which is interruptible at any point. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices have sixteen, 16-bit working registers in the programmer's model. Each of the working registers can serve as a data, address or address offset register. The 16th working register (W15) operates as a software Stack Pointer (SP) for interrupts and calls. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 instruction set includes many addressing modes and is designed for optimum C compiler efficiency. For most instructions, the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 is capable of executing a data (or program data) memory read, a working register (data) read, a data memory write and a program (instruction) memory read per instruction cycle. As a result, three parameter instructions can be supported, allowing A + B = C operations to be executed in a single cycle. A block diagram of the CPU is shown in Figure 2-1, and the programmer's model for the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 is shown in Figure 2-2. 2.2 Special MCU Features The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 features a 17-bit by 17-bit, single-cycle multiplier. The multiplier can perform signed, unsigned and mixed-sign multiplication. Using a 17-bit by 17-bit multiplier for 16-bit by 16-bit multiplication makes mixed-sign multiplication possible. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 supports 16/16 and 32/16 integer divide operations. All divide instructions are iterative operations. They must be executed within a REPEAT loop, resulting in a total execution time of 19 instruction cycles. The divide operation can be interrupted during any of those 19 cycles without loss of data. A multi-bit data shifter is used to perform up to a 16-bit, left or right shift in a single cycle. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 15 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 2-1: PSV & Table Data Access Control Block Interrupt Controller 8 23 23 PCU PCH PCL Program Counter Loop Stack Control Control Logic Logic 16 X Data Bus PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 CPU CORE BLOCK DIAGRAM 16 16 Data Latch X RAM Address Latch DMA RAM 16 23 16 Address Latch Address Generator Units DMA Controller Program Memory Address Bus Data Latch 24 ROM Latch 16 Literal Data 16 EA MUX Instruction Decode & Control Instruction Reg 17 x 17 Multiplier 16 Control Signals to Various Blocks Divide Support 16 x 16 W Register Array 16 16-bit ALU 16 To Peripheral Modules DS70175F-page 16 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 2-2: PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 PROGRAMMER'S MODEL D15 W0/WREG W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 W13 W14/Frame Pointer W15/Stack Pointer SPLIM Stack Pointer Limit Register Working Registers DO Shadow D0 PUSH.S Shadow Legend PC22 0 TBLPAG 7 PSVPAG 0 Data Table Page Address PC0 0 Program Counter 7 Program Space Visibility Page Address 15 RCOUNT 0 REPEAT Loop Counter 15 CORCON 0 Core Configuration Register -- -- -- -- -- -- -- DC IPL2 IPL1 IPL0 RA SRL N OV Z C STATUS Register SRH (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 17 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 2.3 CPU Control Registers SR: CPU STATUS REGISTER U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 DC bit 8 R/W-0(2) IPL<2:0> bit 7 Legend: C = Clear only bit S = Set only bit `1' = Bit is set bit 15-9 bit 8 R = Readable bit W = Writable bit `0' = Bit is cleared Unimplemented: Read as `0' DC: MCU ALU Half Carry/Borrow bit 1 = A carry-out from the 4th low-order bit (for byte sized data) or 8th low-order bit (for word sized data) of the result occurred 0 = No carry-out from the 4th low-order bit (for byte sized data) or 8th low-order bit (for word sized data) of the result occurred IPL<2:0>: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bits(2) 111 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 7 (15), user interrupts disabled 110 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 6 (14) 101 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 5 (13) 100 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 4 (12) 011 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 3 (11) 010 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 2 (10) 001 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 1 (9) 000 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 0 (8) RA: REPEAT Loop Active bit 1 = REPEAT loop in progress 0 = REPEAT loop not in progress N: MCU ALU Negative bit 1 = Result was negative 0 = Result was non-negative (zero or positive) OV: MCU ALU Overflow bit This bit is used for signed arithmetic (2's complement). It indicates an overflow of the magnitude which causes the sign bit to change state. 1 = Overflow occurred for signed arithmetic (in this arithmetic operation) 0 = No overflow occurred Z: MCU ALU Zero bit 1 = An operation which affects the Z bit has set it at some time in the past 0 = The most recent operation which affects the Z bit has cleared it (i.e., a non-zero result) U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' -n = Value at POR x = Bit is unknown (2) REGISTER 2-1: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0(1) R/W-0(2) R-0 RA R/W-0 N R/W-0 OV R/W-0 Z R/W-0 C bit 0 bit 7-5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 Note 1: The IPL<2:0> bits are concatenated with the IPL<3> bit (CORCON<3>) to form the CPU Interrupt Priority Level. The value in parentheses indicates the IPL if IPL<3> = 1. User interrupts are disabled when IPL<3> = 1. 2: The IPL<2:0> Status bits are read only when NSTDIS = 1 (INTCON1<15>). DS70175F-page 18 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 2-1: bit 0 SR: CPU STATUS REGISTER (CONTINUED) C: MCU ALU Carry/Borrow bit 1 = A carry-out from the Most Significant bit (MSb) of the result occurred 0 = No carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred Note 1: The IPL<2:0> bits are concatenated with the IPL<3> bit (CORCON<3>) to form the CPU Interrupt Priority Level. The value in parentheses indicates the IPL if IPL<3> = 1. User interrupts are disabled when IPL<3> = 1. 2: The IPL<2:0> Status bits are read only when NSTDIS = 1 (INTCON1<15>). (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 19 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 2-2: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit 0' = Bit is cleared bit 15-4 bit 3 C = Clear only bit W = Writable bit `x = Bit is unknown CORCON: CORE CONTROL REGISTER U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/C-0 IPL3(1) R/W-0 PSV U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 0 -n = Value at POR `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' Unimplemented: Read as `0' IPL3: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bit 3(1) 1 = CPU interrupt priority level is greater than 7 0 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 or less bit 2 PSV: Program Space Visibility in Data Space Enable bit 1 = Program space visible in data space 0 = Program space not visible in data space bit 1-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' Note 1: The IPL3 bit is concatenated with the IPL<2:0> bits (SR<7:5>) to form the CPU interrupt priority level. DS70175F-page 20 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 2.4 Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) 2.4.3 MULTI-BIT DATA SHIFTER The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 ALU is 16 bits wide and is capable of addition, subtraction, bit shifts and logic operations. Unless otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are 2's complement in nature. Depending on the operation, the ALU may affect the values of the Carry (C), Zero (Z), Negative (N), Overflow (OV) and Digit Carry (DC) Status bits in the SR register. The C and DC Status bits operate as Borrow and Digit Borrow bits, respectively, for subtraction operations. The ALU can perform 8-bit or 16-bit operations, depending on the mode of the instruction that is used. Data for the ALU operation can come from the W register array, or data memory, depending on the addressing mode of the instruction. Likewise, output data from the ALU can be written to the W register array or a data memory location. Refer to the "dsPIC30F/33F Programmer's Reference Manual" (DS70157) for information on the SR bits affected by each instruction. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 CPU incorporates hardware support for both multiplication and division. This includes a dedicated hardware multiplier and support hardware for 16-bit divisor division. The multi-bit data shifter is capable of performing up to 16-bit arithmetic or logic right shifts, or up to 16-bit left shifts in a single cycle. The source can be either a working register or a memory location. The shifter requires a signed binary value to determine both the magnitude (number of bits) and direction of the shift operation. A positive value shifts the operand right. A negative value shifts the operand left. A value of `0' does not modify the operand. 2.4.1 MULTIPLIER Using the high-speed 17-bit x 17-bit multiplier, the ALU supports unsigned, signed or mixed-sign operation in several multiplication modes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 16-bit x 16-bit signed 16-bit x 16-bit unsigned 16-bit signed x 5-bit (literal) unsigned 16-bit unsigned x 16-bit unsigned 16-bit unsigned x 5-bit (literal) unsigned 16-bit unsigned x 16-bit signed 8-bit unsigned x 8-bit unsigned 2.4.2 DIVIDER The divide block supports 32-bit/16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit signed and unsigned integer divide operations with the following data sizes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 32-bit signed/16-bit signed divide 32-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide 16-bit signed/16-bit signed divide 16-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide The quotient for all divide instructions ends up in W0 and the remainder in W1. Sixteen-bit signed and unsigned DIV instructions can specify any W register for both the 16-bit divisor (Wn) and any W register (aligned) pair (W(m + 1):Wm) for the 32-bit dividend. The divide algorithm takes one cycle per bit of divisor, so both 32-bit/16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit instructions take the same number of cycles to execute. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 21 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 NOTES: DS70175F-page 22 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 3.0 Note: MEMORY ORGANIZATION This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. 3.1 Program Address Space The program address memory space of the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices is 4M instructions. The space is addressable by a 24-bit value derived from either the 23-bit Program Counter (PC) during program execution, or from table operation or data space remapping as described in Section 3.4 "Interfacing Program and Data Memory Spaces". User access to the program memory space is restricted to the lower half of the address range (0x000000 to 0x7FFFFF). The exception is the use of TBLRD/TBLWT operations, which use TBLPAG<7> to permit access to the Configuration bits and Device ID sections of the configuration memory space. Memory maps for the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 family of devices are shown in Figure 3-1. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 architecture features separate program and data memory spaces and buses. This architecture also allows the direct access of program memory from the data space during code execution. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 23 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 3-1: PROGRAM MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FAMILY DEVICES PIC24HJ64XXXXX GOTO Instruction Reset Address Interrupt Vector Table Reserved Alternate Vector Table User Memory Space User Program Flash Memory (22K instructions) PIC24HJ128XXXXX GOTO Instruction Reset Address Interrupt Vector Table Reserved Alternate Vector Table PIC24HJ256XXXXX GOTO Instruction Reset Address Interrupt Vector Table Reserved Alternate Vector Table 0x000000 0x000002 0x000004 0x0000FE 0x000100 0x000104 0x0001FE 0x000200 User Program Flash Memory (44K instructions) User Program Flash Memory (88K instructions) 0x00ABFE 0x00AC00 0x0157FE 0x015800 Unimplemented (Read `0's) Unimplemented (Read `0's) Unimplemented (Read `0's) 0x7FFFFE 0x800000 0x02ABFE 0x02AC00 Reserved Configuration Memory Space Reserved Reserved Device Configuration Registers Device Configuration Registers Device Configuration Registers 0xF7FFFE 0xF80000 0xF80017 0xF80010 Reserved Reserved Reserved DEVID (2) DEVID (2) DEVID (2) 0xFEFFFE 0xFF0000 0xFFFFFE DS70175F-page 24 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 3.1.1 PROGRAM MEMORY ORGANIZATION 3.1.2 INTERRUPT AND TRAP VECTORS The program memory space is organized in wordaddressable blocks. Although it is treated as 24 bits wide, it is more appropriate to think of each address of the program memory as a lower and upper word, with the upper byte of the upper word being unimplemented. The lower word always has an even address, while the upper word has an odd address (Figure 3-2). Program memory addresses are always word-aligned on the lower word, and addresses are incremented or decremented by two during code execution. This arrangement also provides compatibility with data memory space addressing and makes it possible to access data in the program memory space. All PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices reserve the addresses between 0x00000 and 0x000200 for hardcoded program execution vectors. A hardware Reset vector is provided to redirect code execution from the default value of the PC on device Reset to the actual start of code. A GOTO instruction is programmed by the user at 0x000000, with the actual address for the start of code at 0x000002. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices also have two interrupt vector tables, located from 0x000004 to 0x0000FF and 0x000100 to 0x0001FF. These vector tables allow each of the many device interrupt sources to be handled by separate Interrupt Service Routines (ISRs). A more detailed discussion of the interrupt vector tables is provided in Section 6.1 "Interrupt Vector Table". FIGURE 3-2: msw Address 0x000001 0x000003 0x000005 0x000007 PROGRAM MEMORY ORGANIZATION most significant word 23 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Program Memory `Phantom' Byte (read as `0') Instruction Width 16 least significant word 8 0 0x000000 0x000002 0x000004 0x000006 PC Address (lsw Address) (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 25 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 3.2 Data Address Space The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 CPU has a separate 16-bit wide data memory space. The data space is accessed using separate Address Generation Units (AGUs) for read and write operations. Data memory maps of devices with different RAM sizes are shown in Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-4. All Effective Addresses (EAs) in the data memory space are 16 bits wide and point to bytes within the data space. This arrangement gives a data space address range of 64 Kbytes or 32K words. The lower half of the data memory space (that is, when EA<15> = 0) is used for implemented memory addresses, while the upper half (EA<15> = 1) is reserved for the Program Space Visibility area (see Section 3.4.3 "Reading Data From Program Memory Using Program Space Visibility"). PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices implement up to 16 Kbytes of data memory. Should an EA point to a location outside of this area, an all-zero word or byte will be returned. All word accesses must be aligned to an even address. Misaligned word data fetches are not supported, so care must be taken when mixing byte and word operations, or translating from 8-bit MCU code. If a misaligned read or write is attempted, an address error trap is generated. If the error occurred on a read, the instruction underway is completed; if it occurred on a write, the instruction will be executed but the write does not occur. In either case, a trap is then executed, allowing the system and/or user to examine the machine state prior to execution of the address Fault. All byte loads into any W register are loaded into the Least Significant Byte. The Most Significant Byte (MSB) is not modified. A sign-extend instruction (SE) is provided to allow users to translate 8-bit signed data to 16-bit signed values. Alternatively, for 16-bit unsigned data, users can clear the Most Significant Byte of any W register by executing a zero-extend (ZE) instruction on the appropriate address. 3.2.1 DATA SPACE WIDTH 3.2.3 SFR SPACE The data memory space is organized in byte addressable, 16-bit wide blocks. Data is aligned in data memory and registers as 16-bit words, but all data space EAs resolve to bytes. The Least Significant Bytes of each word have even addresses, while the Most Significant Bytes have odd addresses. The first 2 Kbytes of the Near Data Space, from 0x0000 to 0x07FF, is primarily occupied by Special Function Registers (SFRs). These are used by the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 core and peripheral modules for controlling the operation of the device. SFRs are distributed among the modules that they control, and are generally grouped together by module. Much of the SFR space contains unused addresses; these are read as `0'. A complete listing of implemented SFRs, including their addresses, is shown in Table 3-1 through Table 3-31. Note: The actual set of peripheral features and interrupts varies by the device. Please refer to the corresponding device tables and pinout diagrams for device-specific information. 3.2.2 DATA MEMORY ORGANIZATION AND ALIGNMENT To maintain backward compatibility with PICmicro(R) MCU devices and improve data space memory usage efficiency, the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 instruction set supports both word and byte operations. As a consequence of byte accessibility, all effective address calculations are internally scaled to step through wordaligned memory. For example, the core recognizes that Post-Modified Register Indirect Addressing mode [Ws++] will result in a value of Ws + 1 for byte operations and Ws + 2 for word operations. Data byte reads will read the complete word that contains the byte, using the Least Significant bit (LSb) of any EA to determine which byte to select. The selected byte is placed onto the Least Significant Byte (LSB) of the data path. That is, data memory and registers are organized as two parallel byte-wide entities with shared (word) address decode but separate write lines. Data byte writes only write to the corresponding side of the array or register which matches the byte address. 3.2.4 NEAR DATA SPACE The 8-Kbyte area between 0x0000 and 0x1FFF is referred to as the Near Data Space. Locations in this space are directly addressable via a 13-bit absolute address field within all memory direct instructions. Additionally, the whole data space is addressable using MOV instructions, which support Memory Direct Addressing mode with a 16-bit address field, or by using Indirect Addressing mode using a working register as an Address Pointer. DS70175F-page 26 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 3-3: DATA MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 DEVICES WITH 8 KBYTES RAM MSB Address MSB 2 Kbyte SFR Space 0x0001 SFR Space 0x07FF 0x0801 0x07FE 0x0800 8 Kbyte Near Data Space LSB Address LSB 0x0000 16 bits 8 Kbyte SRAM Space 0x1FFF 0x2001 0x27FF 0x2801 X Data RAM (X) 0x1FFE 0x2000 DMA RAM 0x27FE 0x2800 0x8001 0x8000 Optionally Mapped into Program Memory X Data Unimplemented (X) 0xFFFF 0xFFFE (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 27 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 3-4: DATA MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 DEVICES WITH 16 KBYTES RAM MSB Address MSB 2 Kbyte SFR Space 0x0001 SFR Space 0x07FF 0x0801 LSB Address LSB 0x0000 0x07FE 0x0800 8 Kbyte Near Data Space 16 bits 0x1FFF X Data RAM (X) 16 Kbyte SRAM Space 0x3FFF 0x4001 0x47FF 0x4801 DMA RAM 0x1FFE 0x3FFE 0x4000 0x47FE 0x4800 0x8001 0x8000 X Data Unimplemented (X) Optionally Mapped into Program Memory 0xFFFF 0xFFFE 3.2.5 DMA RAM Every PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 device contains 2 Kbytes of dual ported DMA RAM located at the end of data space. Memory locations in the DMA RAM space are accessible simultaneously by the CPU and the DMA controller module. DMA RAM is utilized by the DMA controller to store data to be transferred to various peripherals using DMA, as well as data transferred from various peripherals using DMA. The DMA RAM can be accessed by the DMA controller without having to steal cycles from the CPU. When the CPU and the DMA controller attempt to concurrently write to the same DMA RAM location, the hardware ensures that the CPU is given precedence in accessing the DMA RAM location. Therefore, the DMA RAM provides a reliable means of transferring DMA data without ever having to stall the CPU. Note: DMA RAM can be used for general purpose data storage if the DMA function is not required in an application. DS70175F-page 28 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 29 TABLE 3-1: SFR Name WREG0 WREG1 WREG2 WREG3 WREG4 WREG5 WREG6 WREG7 WREG8 WREG9 WREG10 WREG11 WREG12 WREG13 WREG14 WREG15 SPLIM PCL PCH TBLPAG PSVPAG RCOUNT SR CORCON DISICNT BSRAM SSRAM Legend: SFR Addr 0000 0002 0004 0006 0008 000A 000C 000E 0010 0012 0014 0016 0018 001A 001C 001E 0020 002E 0030 0032 0034 0036 0042 0044 0052 0750 0752 CPU CORE REGISTERS MAP Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Working Register 0 Working Register 1 Working Register 2 Working Register 3 Working Register 4 Working Register 5 Working Register 6 Working Register 7 Working Register 8 Working Register 9 Working Register 10 Working Register 11 Working Register 12 Working Register 13 Working Register 14 Working Register 15 Stack Pointer Limit Register Program Counter Low Word Register -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- DC -- -- -- -- -- -- Program Counter High Byte Register Table Page Address Pointer Register Program Memory Visibility Page Address Pointer Register IPL<2:0> -- -- -- -- -- -- RA -- -- -- N IPL3 -- -- OV PSV IW_BSR IW_SSR Z -- IR_BSR IR_SSR C -- RL_BSR RL_SSR PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 0000 0000 0000 0800 xxxx 0000 0000 0000 0000 xxxx 0000 0000 xxxx 0000 0000 Repeat Loop Counter Register Disable Interrupts Counter Register x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. TABLE 3-2: SFR Name CNEN1 CNEN2 CNPU1 CNPU2 Legend: SFR Addr 0060 0062 0068 006A CHANGE NOTIFICATION REGISTER MAP Bit 15 CN15IE -- -- Bit 14 CN14IE -- -- Bit 13 CN13IE -- -- Bit 12 CN12IE -- -- Bit 11 CN11IE -- -- Bit 10 CN10IE -- -- Bit 9 CN9IE -- -- Bit 8 CN8IE -- CN8PUE -- Bit 7 CN7IE CN23IE CN7PUE Bit 6 CN6IE CN22IE CN6PUE Bit 5 CN5IE CN21IE CN5PUE Bit 4 CN4IE CN20IE CN4PUE Bit 3 CN3IE CN19IE CN3PUE Bit 2 CN2IE CN18IE CN2PUE Bit 1 CN1IE CN17IE CN1PUE Bit 0 CN0IE CN16IE CN0PUE All Resets 0000 0000 0000 0000 CN15PUE CN14PUE CN13PUE CN12PUE CN11PUE CN10PUE CN9PUE CN23PUE CN22PUE CN21PUE CN20PUE CN19PUE CN18PUE CN17PUE CN16PUE x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. DS70175F-page 30 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 3-3: SFR Name INTCON1 INTCON2 IFS0 IFS1 IFS2 IFS3 IFS4 IEC0 IEC1 IEC2 IEC3 IEC4 IPC0 IPC1 IPC2 IPC3 IPC4 IPC5 IPC6 IPC7 IPC8 IPC9 IPC10 IPC11 IPC12 IPC13 IPC14 IPC15 IPC16 IPC17 INTTREG Legend: SFR Addr 0080 0082 0084 0086 0088 008A 008C 0094 0096 0098 009A 009C 00A4 00A6 00A8 00AA 00AC 00AE 00B0 00B2 00B4 00B6 00B8 00BA 00BC 00BE 00C0 00C2 00C4 00C6 00E0 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER REGISTER MAP Bit 15 NSTDIS ALTIVT -- U2TXIF T6IF -- -- -- U2TXIE T6IE -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Bit 14 -- DISI DMA1IF U2RXIF DMA4IF -- -- DMA1IE U2RXIE DMA4IE -- -- Bit 13 -- -- AD1IF INT2IF -- DMA5IF -- AD1IE INT2IE -- DMA5IE -- T1IP<2:0> T2IP<2:0> U1RXIP<2:0> -- CNIP<2:0> IC8IP<2:0> T4IP<2:0> U2TXIP<2:0> C1IP<2:0> IC5IP<2:0> OC7IP<2:0> T6IP<2:0> T8IP<2:0> C2RXIP<2:0> -- -- -- C2TXIP<2:0> -- -- -- -- -- -- Bit 12 -- -- U1TXIF T5IF OC8IF -- -- U1TXIE T5IE OC8IE -- -- Bit 11 -- -- U1RXIF T4IF OC7IF -- -- U1RXIE T4IE OC7IE -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Bit 10 -- -- OC4IF OC6IF -- -- OC4IE OC6IE -- -- Bit 9 -- -- OC3IF OC5IF -- -- OC3IE OC5IE -- -- OC1IP<2:0> OC2IP<2:0> SPI1IP<2:0> DMA1IP<2:0> -- IC7IP<2:0> OC4IP<2:0> U2RXIP<2:0> C1RXIP<2:0> IC4IP<2:0> OC6IP<2:0> DMA4IP<2:0> MI2C2IP<2:0> INT4IP<2:0> -- -- U2EIP<2:0> C1TXIP<2:0> ILR<3:0> -- -- -- Bit 8 -- -- T3IF DMA2IF IC6IF C2IF -- T3IE DMA2IE IC6IE C2IE -- Bit 7 -- -- T2IF IC8IF IC5IF C2RXIF C2TXIF T2IE IC8IE IC5IE C2RXIE C2TXIE -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 OSCFAIL INT1EP IC1IF MI2C1IF SPI2IF SI2C2IF U1EIF IC1IE SPI2IE SI2C2IE U1EIE INT0IP<2:0> DMA0IP<2:0> T3IP<2:0> U1TXIP<2:0> SI2C1IP<2:0> INT1IP<2:0> DMA2IP<2:0> T5IP<2:0> SPI2EIP<2:0> DMA3IP<2:0> IC6IP<2:0> OC8IP<2:0> T7IP<2:0> T9IP<2:0> C2IP<2:0> -- -- -- -- DMA6IP<2:0> -- -- Bit 0 -- INT0EP INT0IF SI2C1IF SPI2EIF T7IF -- INT0IE SPI2EIE T7IE -- All Resets 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 4444 4444 4444 0444 0044 4444 4444 4444 4444 4444 4444 4404 4444 4444 0004 0040 4440 4444 0000 DIV0ERR DMACERR MATHERR ADDRERR STKERR -- OC2IF IC7IF IC4IF INT4IF C1TXIF OC2IE IC7IE IC4IE INT4IE C1TXIE -- IC2IF AD2IF IC3IF INT3IF DMA7IF IC2IE AD2IE IC3IE INT3IE DMA7IE IC1IP<2:0> IC2IP<2:0> SPI1EIP<2:0> AD1IP<2:0> MI2C1IP<2:0> AD2IP<2:0> OC3IP<2:0> INT2IP<2:0> SPI2IP<2:0> IC3IP<2:0> OC5IP<2:0> -- SI2C2IP<2:0> INT3IP<2:0> -- DMA5IP<2:0> U1EIP<2:0> DMA7IP<2:0> -- -- INT4EP DMA0IF INT1IF DMA3IF T9IF DMA6IF DMA0IE INT1IE DMA3IE T9IE DMA6IE INT3EP T1IF CNIF C1IF T8IF -- T1IE CNIE C1IE T8IE -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- VECNUM<6:0> INT2EP OC1IF -- C1RXIF MI2C2IF U2EIF OC1IE -- C1RXIE MI2C2IE U2EIE SPI1IF SPI1EIF SPI1IE SPI1EIE MI2C1IE SI2C1IE x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 31 TABLE 3-4: SFR Name TMR1 PR1 T1CON TMR2 TMR3 PR2 PR3 T2CON T3CON TMR4 TMR5HLD TMR5 PR4 PR5 T4CON T5CON TMR6 TMR7 PR6 PR7 T6CON T7CON TMR8 TMR9 PR8 PR9 T8CON T9CON Legend: SFR Addr 0100 0102 0104 0106 010A 010C 010E 0110 0112 0114 0116 0118 011A 011C 011E 0120 0122 0126 0128 012A 012C 012E 0130 0134 0136 0138 013A 013C TIMER REGISTER MAP Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets xxxx FFFF TGATE TCKPS<1:0> -- TSYNC TCS -- 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx FFFF FFFF TGATE TGATE TCKPS<1:0> TCKPS<1:0> T32 -- -- -- TCS TCS -- -- 0000 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx FFFF FFFF TGATE TGATE TCKPS<1:0> TCKPS<1:0> T32 -- -- -- TCS TCS -- -- 0000 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx FFFF FFFF TGATE TGATE TCKPS<1:0> TCKPS<1:0> T32 -- -- -- TCS TCS -- -- 0000 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx FFFF FFFF TGATE TGATE TCKPS<1:0> TCKPS<1:0> T32 -- -- -- TCS TCS -- -- 0000 0000 Timer1 Register Period Register 1 TON -- TSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- Timer2 Register Timer3 Holding Register (for 32-bit timer operations only) Timer3 Register Period Register 2 Period Register 3 TON TON -- -- TSIDL TSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- TMR3HLD 0108 Timer4 Register Timer5 Holding Register (for 32-bit operations only) Timer5 Register Period Register 4 Period Register 5 TON TON -- -- TSIDL TSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Timer6 Register Timer7 Holding Register (for 32-bit operations only) Timer7 Register Period Register 6 Period Register 7 TON TON -- -- TSIDL TSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- TMR7HLD 0124 Timer8 Register Timer9 Holding Register (for 32-bit operations only) Timer9 Register Period Register 8 Period Register 9 TON TON -- -- TSIDL TSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- TMR9HLD 0132 x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. DS70175F-page 32 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 3-5: SFR Name IC1BUF IC1CON IC2BUF IC2CON IC3BUF IC3CON IC4BUF IC4CON IC5BUF IC5CON IC6BUF IC6CON IC7BUF IC7CON IC8BUF IC8CON Legend: SFR Addr 0140 0142 0144 0146 0148 014A 014C 014E 0150 0152 0154 0156 0158 015A 015C 015E INPUT CAPTURE REGISTER MAP Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets xxxx ICI<1:0> ICI<1:0> ICI<1:0> ICI<1:0> ICI<1:0> ICI<1:0> ICI<1:0> ICI<1:0> ICOV ICOV ICOV ICOV ICOV ICOV ICOV ICOV ICBNE ICBNE ICBNE ICBNE ICBNE ICBNE ICBNE ICBNE ICM<2:0> ICM<2:0> ICM<2:0> ICM<2:0> ICM<2:0> ICM<2:0> ICM<2:0> ICM<2:0> 0000 xxxx 0000 xxxx 0000 xxxx 0000 xxxx 0000 xxxx 0000 xxxx 0000 xxxx 0000 Input 1 Capture Register -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ICSIDL ICSIDL ICSIDL ICSIDL ICSIDL ICSIDL ICSIDL ICSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ICTMR ICTMR ICTMR ICTMR ICTMR ICTMR ICTMR ICTMR Input 2 Capture Register Input 3 Capture Register Input 4 Capture Register Input 5 Capture Register Input 6 Capture Register Input 7 Capture Register Input 8 Capture Register x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 33 TABLE 3-6: SFR Name OC1RS OC1R OC1CON OC2RS OC2R OC2CON OC3RS OC3R OC3CON OC4RS OC4R OC4CON OC5RS OC5R OC5CON OC6RS OC6R OC6CON OC7RS OC7R OC7CON OC8RS OC8R OC8CON Legend: SFR Addr 0180 0182 0184 0186 0188 018A 018C 018E 0190 0192 0194 0196 0198 019A 019C 019E 01A0 01A2 01A4 01A6 01A8 01AA 01AC 01AE OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER MAP Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets xxxx xxxx -- OCFLT OCTSEL OCM<2:0> 0000 xxxx xxxx -- OCFLT OCTSEL OCM<2:0> 0000 xxxx xxxx -- OCFLT OCTSEL OCM<2:0> 0000 xxxx xxxx -- OCFLT OCTSEL OCM<2:0> 0000 xxxx xxxx -- OCFLT OCTSEL OCM<2:0> 0000 xxxx xxxx -- OCFLT OCTSEL OCM<2:0> 0000 xxxx xxxx -- OCFLT OCTSEL OCM<2:0> 0000 xxxx xxxx -- OCFLT OCTSEL OCM<2:0> 0000 Output Compare 1 Secondary Register Output Compare 1 Register -- -- OCSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Output Compare 2 Secondary Register Output Compare 2 Register -- -- OCSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Output Compare 3 Secondary Register Output Compare 3 Register -- -- OCSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Output Compare 4 Secondary Register Output Compare 4 Register -- -- OCSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Output Compare 5 Secondary Register Output Compare 5 Register -- -- OCSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Output Compare 6 Secondary Register Output Compare 6 Register -- -- OCSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Output Compare 7 Secondary Register Output Compare 7 Register -- -- OCSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Output Compare 8 Secondary Register Output Compare 8 Register -- -- OCSIDL -- -- -- -- -- -- -- PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. DS70175F-page 34 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 3-7: SFR Name I2C1RCV I2C1TRN I2C1BRG I2C1ON I2C1STAT I2C1ADD I2C1MSK Legend: SFR Addr 0200 0202 0204 0206 0208 020A 020C I2C1 REGISTER MAP Bit 15 -- -- -- I2CEN ACKSTAT -- -- Bit 14 -- -- -- -- TRSTAT -- -- Bit 13 -- -- -- I2CSIDL -- -- -- Bit 12 -- -- -- SCLREL -- -- -- Bit 11 -- -- -- IPMIEN -- -- -- Bit 10 -- -- -- A10M BCL -- -- Bit 9 -- -- -- DISSLW GCSTAT SMEN ADD10 GCEN IWCOL STREN I2COV Bit 8 -- -- ACKDT D_A Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets 0000 00FF 0000 PEN R_W RSEN RBF SEN TBF 1000 0000 0000 0000 Receive Register Transmit Register Baud Rate Generator Register ACKEN P RCEN S Address Register Address Mask Register x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. TABLE 3-8: SFR Name I2C2RCV I2C2TRN I2C2BRG I2C2CON I2C2STAT I2C2ADD I2C2MSK Legend: SFR Addr 0210 0212 0214 0216 0218 021A 021C I2C2 REGISTER MAP Bit 15 -- -- -- I2CEN ACKSTAT -- -- Bit 14 -- -- -- -- TRSTAT -- -- Bit 13 -- -- -- I2CSIDL -- -- -- Bit 12 -- -- -- SCLREL -- -- -- Bit 11 -- -- -- IPMIEN -- -- -- Bit 10 -- -- -- A10M BCL -- -- Bit 9 -- -- -- DISSLW GCSTAT SMEN ADD10 GCEN IWCOL STREN I2COV Bit 8 -- -- ACKDT D_A Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets 0000 00FF 0000 PEN R_W RSEN RBF SEN TBF 1000 0000 0000 0000 Receive Register Transmit Register Baud Rate Generator Register ACKEN P RCEN S Address Register Address Mask Register x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. TABLE 3-9: SFR Name U1MODE U1STA U1TXREG U1RXREG U1BRG Legend: SFR Addr 0220 0222 0224 0226 0228 UART1 REGISTER MAP Bit 15 UARTEN UTXISEL1 -- -- Bit 14 -- -- -- Bit 13 USIDL -- -- Bit 12 IREN -- -- -- Bit 11 RTSMD UTXBRK -- -- Bit 10 -- UTXEN -- -- Bit 9 UEN1 UTXBF -- -- Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Bit 8 UEN0 TRMT Bit 7 WAKE Bit 6 LPBACK Bit 5 ABAUD ADDEN Bit 4 URXINV RIDLE Bit 3 BRGH PERR Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 STSEL URXDA All Resets 0000 0110 xxxx 0000 0000 PDSEL<1:0> FERR OERR UTXINV UTXISEL0 URXISEL<1:0> UART Transmit Register UART Receive Register x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 35 TABLE 3-10: SFR Name U2MODE U2STA U2TXREG U2RXREG U2BRG Legend: SFR Addr 0230 0232 0234 0236 0238 UART2 REGISTER MAP Bit 15 UARTEN UTXISEL1 -- -- Bit 14 -- UTXINV -- -- Bit 13 USIDL UTXISEL0 -- -- Bit 12 IREN -- -- -- Bit 11 RTSMD UTXBRK -- -- Bit 10 -- UTXEN -- -- Bit 9 UEN1 UTXBF -- -- Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Bit 8 UEN0 TRMT Bit 7 WAKE Bit 6 LPBACK Bit 5 ABAUD ADDEN Bit 4 URXINV RIDLE Bit 3 BRGH PERR Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 STSEL URXDA All Resets 0000 0110 xxxx 0000 0000 PDSEL<1:0> FERR OERR URXISEL<1:0> UART Transmit Register UART Receive Register x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. TABLE 3-11: SFR Name SPI1STAT SPI1CON1 SPI1CON2 SPI1BUF Legend: SFR Addr 0240 0242 0244 0248 SPI1 REGISTER MAP Bit 15 SPIEN -- FRMEN Bit 14 -- -- SPIFSD Bit 13 SPISIDL -- FRMPOL Bit 12 -- DISSCK -- Bit 11 -- DISSDO -- Bit 10 -- MODE16 -- Bit 9 -- SMP -- Bit 8 -- CKE -- Bit 7 -- SSEN -- Bit 6 SPIROV CKP -- Bit 5 -- MSTEN -- -- Bit 4 -- Bit 3 -- SPRE<2:0> -- -- Bit 2 -- Bit 1 SPITBF FRMDLY Bit 0 SPIRBF -- All Resets 0000 0000 0000 0000 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 PPRE<1:0> SPI1 Transmit and Receive Buffer Register x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. TABLE 3-12: SFR Name SPI2STAT SPI2CON1 SPI2CON2 SPI2BUF Legend: SFR Addr 0260 0262 0264 0268 SPI2 REGISTER MAP Bit 15 SPIEN -- FRMEN Bit 14 -- -- SPIFSD Bit 13 SPISIDL -- FRMPOL Bit 12 -- DISSCK -- Bit 11 -- DISSDO -- Bit 10 -- MODE16 -- Bit 9 -- SMP -- Bit 8 -- CKE -- Bit 7 -- SSEN -- Bit 6 SPIROV CKP -- Bit 5 -- MSTEN -- -- Bit 4 -- Bit 3 -- SPRE<2:0> -- -- Bit 2 -- Bit 1 SPITBF FRMDLY Bit 0 SPIRBF -- All Resets 0000 0000 0000 0000 PPRE<1:0> SPI2 Transmit and Receive Buffer Register x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. DS70175F-page 36 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 3-13: File Name ADC1BUF0 AD1CON1 AD1CON2 AD1CON3 AD1CHS123 AD1CHS0 AD1PCFGH AD1PCFGL AD1CSSH AD1CSSL AD1CON4 Reserved Legend: Addr 0300 0320 0322 0324 0326 0328 032A 032C 032E 0330 0332 0334033E ADC1 REGISTER MAP Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets xxxx SSRC<2:0> BUFS -- CH123S B PCFG24 PCFG8 CSS24 CSS8 -- -- -- CH0NA PCFG23 PCFG7 CSS23 CSS7 -- -- PCFG9 CSS25 CSS9 -- -- -- -- -- -- PCFG22 PCFG6 CSS22 CSS6 -- -- -- -- PCFG21 PCFG5 CSS21 CSS5 -- -- PCFG20 PCFG4 CSS20 CSS4 -- -- PCFG3 CSS19 CSS3 -- -- -- -- -- SIMSA M ASAM SAMP BUFM CH123NA<1:0> CH0SA<4:0> PCFG19 PCFG18 PCFG17 PCFG2 CSS18 CSS2 PCFG1 CSS17 CSS1 DMABL<2:0> -- -- PCFG16 PCFG0 CSS16 CSS0 DONE ALTS CH123S A 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ADC Data Buffer 0 ADON -- VCFG<2:0> ADRC -- CH0NB -- -- -- -- -- -- PCFG29 PCFG13 CSS29 CSS13 -- -- PCFG28 PCFG12 CSS28 CSS12 -- -- -- -- ADSIDL ADDMAB M -- -- -- AD12B CSCNA SAMC<4:0> CH123NB<1:0> CH0SB<4:0> PCFG27 PCFG26 PCFG25 PCFG11 PCFG10 CSS27 CSS11 -- -- CSS26 CSS10 -- -- FORM<1:0> CHPS<1:0> SMPI<3:0> ADCS<5:0> -- PCFG31 PCFG30 PCFG15 PCFG14 CSS31 CSS15 -- -- CSS30 CSS14 -- -- x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. TABLE 3-14: File Name ADC2BUF0 AD2CON1 AD2CON2 AD2CON3 AD2CHS123 AD2CHS0 Reserved AD2PCFGL Reserved AD2CSSL AD2CON4 Reserved Legend: Addr 0340 0360 0362 0364 0366 0368 036A 036C 036E 0370 0372 ADC2 REGISTER MAP Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets xxxx SSRC<2:0> BUFS -- CH123S B -- PCFG8 -- CSS8 -- -- -- CH0NA -- PCFG7 -- CSS7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- PCFG6 -- CSS6 -- -- -- -- -- PCFG5 -- CSS5 -- -- -- -- -- PCFG4 -- CSS4 -- -- -- PCFG3 -- CSS3 -- -- -- -- SIMSA M ASAM SAMP BUFM CH123NA<1:0> CH0SA<3:0> -- PCFG2 -- CSS2 -- PCFG1 -- CSS1 DMABL<2:0> -- -- -- PCFG0 -- CSS0 DONE ALTS CH123SA 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ADC Data Buffer 0 ADON -- VCFG<2:0> ADRC -- CH0NB -- -- CSS15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- CSS14 -- -- -- -- -- -- PCFG13 -- CSS13 -- -- -- -- -- PCFG12 -- CSS12 -- -- -- -- CSS11 -- -- -- ADSIDL ADDMAB M -- -- -- AD12B CSCNA SAMC<4:0> CH123NB<1:0> CH0SB<3:0> -- -- CSS10 -- -- -- PCFG9 -- CSS9 -- -- PCFG11 PCFG10 FORM<1:0> CHPS<1:0> SMPI<3:0> ADCS<5:0> -- PCFG15 PCFG14 0374037E x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 37 TABLE 3-15: File Name Addr DMA0CON 0380 DMA0REQ 0382 DMA0STA DMA0STB DMA0PAD DMA0CNT 0384 0386 0388 038A DMA REGISTER MAP Bit 15 CHEN FORCE Bit 14 SIZE -- Bit 13 DIR -- Bit 12 HALF -- Bit 11 NULLW -- Bit 10 -- -- Bit 9 -- -- Bit 8 -- -- Bit 7 -- -- STA<15:0> STB<15:0> PAD<15:0> -- CHEN FORCE -- SIZE -- -- DIR -- -- HALF -- -- NULLW -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- STA<15:0> STB<15:0> PAD<15:0> -- CHEN FORCE -- SIZE -- -- DIR -- -- HALF -- -- NULLW -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- STA<15:0> STB<15:0> PAD<15:0> -- CHEN FORCE -- SIZE -- -- DIR -- -- HALF -- -- NULLW -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- STA<15:0> STB<15:0> PAD<15:0> -- CHEN FORCE -- SIZE -- -- DIR -- -- HALF -- -- NULLW -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- STA<15:0> STB<15:0> PAD<15:0> -- CHEN FORCE -- SIZE -- -- DIR -- -- HALF -- -- NULLW -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- STA<15:0> STB<15:0> -- CNT<9:0> AMODE<1:0> -- IRQSEL<6:0> -- MODE<1:0> -- CNT<9:0> AMODE<1:0> -- IRQSEL<6:0> -- MODE<1:0> -- CNT<9:0> AMODE<1:0> -- IRQSEL<6:0> -- MODE<1:0> -- CNT<9:0> AMODE<1:0> -- IRQSEL<6:0> -- MODE<1:0> -- CNT<9:0> AMODE<1:0> -- IRQSEL<6:0> -- MODE<1:0> Bit 6 -- Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 -- IRQSEL<6:0> Bit 2 -- Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 AMODE<1:0> MODE<1:0> DMA1CON 038C DMA1REQ 038E DMA1STA DMA1STB DMA1PAD DMA1CNT 0390 0392 0394 0396 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 DMA2CON 0398 DMA2REQ 039A DMA2STA DMA2STB DMA2PAD DMA2CNT 039C 039E 03A0 03A2 DMA3CON 03A4 DMA3REQ 03A6 DMA3STA DMA3STB 03A8 03AA DMA3PAD 03AC DMA3CNT 03AE DMA4CON 03B0 DMA4REQ 03B2 DMA4STA DMA4STB DMA4PAD 03B4 03B6 03B8 DMA4CNT 03BA DMA5CON 03BC DMA5REQ 03BE DMA5STA DMA5STB Legend: 03C0 03C2 -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. TABLE 3-15: File Name Addr DMA5PAD 03C4 DMA REGISTER MAP (CONTINUED) Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 PAD<15:0> -- CHEN -- SIZE -- -- DIR -- -- HALF -- -- NULLW -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- STA<15:0> STB<15:0> PAD<15:0> -- CHEN FORCE -- SIZE -- -- DIR -- -- HALF -- -- NULLW -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- STA<15:0> STB<15:0> PAD<15:0> -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- XWCOL7 PPST7 DSADR<15:0> LSTCH<3:0> PPST6 CNT<9:0> XWCOL6 XWCOL5 PPST5 XWCOL4 PPST4 XWCOL3 PPST3 XWCOL2 PPST2 XWCOL1 XWCOL0 PPST1 PPST0 -- CNT<9:0> AMODE<1:0> -- IRQSEL<6:0> -- MODE<1:0> -- CNT<9:0> AMODE<1:0> -- IRQSEL<6:0> -- MODE<1:0> Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 DS70175F-page 38 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 DMA5CNT 03C6 DMA6CON 03C8 DMA6STA DMA6STB DMA6PAD 03CC 03CE 03D0 DMA6REQ 03CA FORCE DMA6CNT 03D2 DMA7CON 03D4 DMA7REQ 03D6 DMA7STA DMA7STB 03D8 03DA DMA7PAD 03DC DMA7CNT 03DE DMACS0 DMACS1 DSADR Legend: 03E2 03E4 -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. 03E0 PWCOL7 PWCOL6 PWCOL5 PWCOL4 PWCOL3 PWCOL2 PWCOL1 PWCOL0 TABLE 3-16: File Name C1CTRL1 C1CTRL2 C1VEC C1FCTRL C1FIFO C1INTF C1INTE C1EC C1CFG1 C1CFG2 C1FEN1 Addr 0400 0402 0404 0406 0408 040A 040C 040E 0410 0412 ECAN1 REGISTER MAP WHEN C1CTRL1.WIN = 0 OR 1 Bit 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Bit 14 -- -- -- DMABS<2:0> -- -- -- -- WAKFIL TXBO -- -- -- TXBP -- -- -- Bit 13 CSIDL -- -- -- -- FBP<5:0> RXBP -- -- -- F5MSK<1:0> F13MSK<1:0> TXWAR -- -- RXWAR -- -- SEG2PH<2:0> FLTEN9 FLTEN8 F4MSK<1:0> F12MSK<1:0> EWARN -- -- Bit 12 ABAT -- Bit 11 CANCKS -- -- FILHIT<4:0> -- -- -- Bit 10 Bit 9 REQOP<2:0> -- -- -- -- -- -- IVRIF IVRIE -- -- WAKIF WAKIE ERRIF ERRIE -- -- -- FIFOIF FIFOIE Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 OPMODE<2:0> -- -- Bit 5 Bit 4 -- Bit 3 CANCAP ICODE<6:0> FSA<4:0> FNRB<5:0> RBOVIF RBOVIE RBIF RBIE TBIF TBIE Bit 2 -- Bit 1 -- Bit 0 WIN All Resets 0480 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 PRSEG<2:0> FLTEN2 FLTEN1 FLTEN0 F1MSK<1:0> F9MSK<1:0> F0MSK<1:0> F8MSK<1:0> 0000 0000 0000 0000 DNCNT<4:0> TERRCNT<7:0> SJW<1:0> SEG2PHTS FLTEN7 SAM FLTEN6 RERRCNT<7:0> BRP<5:0> SEG1PH<2:0> FLTEN5 FLTEN4 FLTEN3 F2MSK<1:0> F10MSK<1:0> 0414 FLTEN15 FLTEN14 FLTEN13 FLTEN12 FLTEN11 FLTEN10 F7MSK<1:0> F15MSK<1:0> F6MSK<1:0> F14MSK<1:0> C1FMSKSEL1 0418 C1FMSKSEL2 041A Legend: F3MSK<1:0> F11MSK<1:0> -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 39 TABLE 3-17: File Name Addr 0400041E C1RXFUL1 C1RXFUL2 C1RXOVF1 C1RXOVF2 ECAN1 REGISTER MAP WHEN C1CTRL1.WIN = 0 Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets See definition when WIN = x RXFUL8 RXOVF8 RXFUL7 RXOVF7 TXEN0 TXEN2 TXEN4 TXEN6 RXFUL6 RXOVF6 TX ABAT0 TX ABAT2 TX ABAT4 TX ABAT6 RXFUL5 RXOVF5 TX LARB0 TX LARB2 TX LARB4 TX LARB6 RXFUL4 RXOVF4 TX ERR0 TX ERR2 TX ERR4 TX ERR6 RXFUL3 RXOVF3 TX REQ0 TX REQ2 TX REQ4 TX REQ6 RXFUL2 RXOVF2 RTREN0 RTREN2 RTREN4 RTREN6 RXFUL1 RXOVF1 RXFUL0 RXOVF0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0420 RXFUL15 RXFUL14 RXFUL13 RXFUL12 RXFUL11 RXFUL10 RXFUL9 0428 RXOVF15 RXOVF14 RXOVF13 RXOVF12 RXOVF11 RXOVF10 RXOVF9 TXEN1 TXEN3 TXEN5 TXEN7 TX ABT1 TX ABT3 TX ABT5 TX ABT7 TX LARB1 TX LARB3 TX LARB5 TX LARB7 TX ERR1 TX ERR3 TX ERR5 TX ERR7 TX REQ1 TX REQ3 TX REQ5 TX REQ7 RTREN1 RTREN3 RTREN5 RTREN7 0422 RXFUL31 RXFUL30 RXFUL29 RXFUL28 RXFUL27 RXFUL26 RXFUL25 RXFUL24 RXFUL23 RXFUL22 RXFUL21 RXFUL20 RXFUL19 RXFUL18 RXFUL17 RXFUL16 042A RXOVF31 RXOVF30 RXOVF29 RXOVF28 RXOVF27 RXOVF26 RXOVF25 RXOVF24 RXOVF23 RXOVF22 RXOVF21 RXOVF20 RXOVF19 RXOVF18 RXOVF17 RXOVF16 TX1PRI<1:0> TX3PRI<1:0> TX5PRI<1:0> TX7PRI<1:0> TX0PRI<1:0> TX2PRI<1:0> TX4PRI<1:0> TX6PRI<1:0> C1TR01CON 0430 C1TR23CON 0432 C1TR45CON 0434 C1TR67CON 0436 C1RXD C1TXD Legend: 0440 0442 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Recieved Data Word Transmit Data Word x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. TABLE 3-18: File Name ECAN1 REGISTER MAP WHEN C1CTRL1.WIN = 1 Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets Addr 0400041E See definition when WIN = x F3BP<3:0> F7BP<3:0> F11BP<3:0> F15BP<3:0> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> F2BP<3:0> F6BP<3:0> F10BP<3:0> F14BP<3:0> F1BP<3:0> F5BP<3:0> F9BP<3:0> F13BP<3:0> SID<2:0> -- -- -- -- -- MIDE MIDE MIDE EXIDE EXIDE EID<7:0> -- -- -- -- EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> F0BP<3:0> F4BP<3:0> F8BP<3:0> F12BP<3:0> -- EID<17:16> 0000 0000 0000 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx C1BUFPNT1 C1BUFPNT2 C1BUFPNT3 C1BUFPNT4 C1RXM0SID C1RXM0EID C1RXM1SID C1RXM1EID C1RXM2SID C1RXM2EID C1RXF0SID C1RXF0EID C1RXF1SID Legend: 0420 0422 0424 0426 0430 0432 0434 0436 0438 043A 0440 0442 0444 x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. TABLE 3-18: File Name C1RXF1EID C1RXF2SID C1RXF2EID C1RXF3SID C1RXF3EID C1RXF4SID C1RXF4EID C1RXF5SID C1RXF5EID C1RXF6SID C1RXF6EID C1RXF7SID C1RXF7EID C1RXF8SID C1RXF8EID C1RXF9SID C1RXF9EID C1RXF10SID C1RXF10EID C1RXF11SID C1RXF11EID C1RXF12SID C1RXF12EID C1RXF13SID C1RXF13EID C1RXF14SID ECAN1 REGISTER MAP WHEN C1CTRL1.WIN = 1 (CONTINUED) Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets xxxx -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx DS70175F-page 40 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Addr 0446 0448 044A 044C 044E 0450 0452 0454 0456 0458 045A 045C 045E 0460 0462 0464 0466 0468 046A 046C 046E 0470 0472 0474 0476 0478 047A 047C 047E EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> EID<7:0> -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> C1RXF14EID C1RXF15SID C1RXF15EID Legend: x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 41 TABLE 3-19: File Name C2CTRL1 C2CTRL2 C2VEC C2FCTRL C2FIFO C2INTF C2INTE C2EC C2CFG1 C2CFG2 C2FEN1 C2FMSKSEL1 C2FMSKSEL2 Legend: Addr 0500 0502 0504 0506 0508 050A 050C 050E 0510 0512 0514 0518 051A ECAN2 REGISTER MAP WHEN C2CTRL1.WIN = 0 OR 1 Bit 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- FLTEN15 Bit 14 -- -- -- DMABS<2:0> -- -- -- -- WAKFIL FLTEN14 TXBO -- -- -- FLTEN13 TXBP -- -- -- FLTEN12 Bit 13 CSIDL -- -- -- -- FBP<5:0> RXBP -- -- -- FLTEN11 F5MSK<1:0> F13MSK<1:0> TXWAR -- -- RXWAR EWARN -- -- SEG2PH<2:0> FLTEN10 FLTEN9 FLTEN8 F4MSK<1:0> F12MSK<1:0> -- -- Bit 12 ABAT -- Bit 11 CANCKS -- -- FILHIT<4:0> -- -- -- Bit 10 Bit 9 REQOP<2:0> -- -- -- -- -- -- IVRIF IVRIE -- -- WAKIF WAKIE ERRIF ERRIE -- -- -- FIFOIF FIFOIE Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 -- -- Bit 3 CANCAP ICODE<6:0> FSA<4:0> FNRB<5:0> RBOVIF RBOVIE RBIF RBIE TBIF TBIE Bit 2 -- Bit 1 -- Bit 0 WIN All Resets 0480 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 PRSEG<2:0> FLTEN2 FLTEN1 FLTEN0 F1MSK<1:0> F9MSK<1:0> F0MSK<1:0> F8MSK<1:0> 0000 0000 OPMODE<2:0> -- DNCNT<4:0> TERRCNT<7:0> SJW<1:0> SEG2PHTS FLTEN7 SAM RERRCNT<7:0> BRP<5:0> SEG1PH<2:0> F2MSK<1:0> F10MSK<1:0> FLTEN6 FLTEN5 FLTEN4 FLTEN3 F7MSK<1:0> F15MSK<1:0> F6MSK<1:0> F14MSK<1:0> F3MSK<1:0> F11MSK<1:0> PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 0000 0000 -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. TABLE 3-20: File Name Addr 0500051E C2RXFUL1 C2RXFUL2 C2RXOVF1 C2RXOVF2 ECAN2 REGISTER MAP WHEN C2CTRL1.WIN = 0 Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets See definition when WIN = x RXFUL9 RXFUL8 RXFUL7 RXFUL6 RXOVF6 TX ABAT0 TX ABAT2 TX ABAT4 TX ABAT6 RXFUL5 RXOVF5 TX LARB0 TX LARB2 TX LARB4 TX LARB6 RXFUL4 RXOVF4 TX ERR0 TX ERR2 TX ERR4 TX ERR6 RXFUL3 RXOVF3 TX REQ0 TX REQ2 TX REQ4 TX REQ6 RXFUL2 RXOVF2 RTREN0 RTREN2 RTREN4 RTREN6 RXFUL1 RXOVF1 RXFUL0 RXOVF0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx 0520 RXFUL15 RXFUL14 RXFUL13 RXFUL12 RXFUL11 RXFUL10 0522 RXFUL31 RXFUL30 RXFUL29 RXFUL28 RXFUL27 RXFUL26 RXFUL25 RXFUL24 RXFUL23 RXFUL22 RXFUL21 RXFUL20 RXFUL19 RXFUL18 RXFUL17 RXFUL16 0528 RXOVF15 RXOVF14 RXOVF13 RXOVF12 RXOVF11 RXOVF10 RXOVF09 RXOVF08 RXOVF7 TXEN1 TXEN3 TXEN5 TXEN7 TX ABAT1 TX ABAT3 TX ABAT5 TX ABAT7 TX LARB1 TX LARB3 TX LARB5 TX LARB7 TX ERR1 TX ERR3 TX ERR5 TX ERR7 TX REQ1 TX REQ3 TX REQ5 TX REQ7 RTREN1 RTREN3 RTREN5 RTREN7 TX1PRI<1:0> TX3PRI<1:0> TX5PRI<1:0> TX7PRI<1:0> TXEN0 TXEN2 TXEN4 TXEN6 052A RXOVF31 RXOVF30 RXOVF29 RXOVF28 RXOVF27 RXOVF26 RXOVF25 RXOVF24 RXOVF23 RXOVF22 RXOVF21 RXOVF20 RXOVF19 RXOVF18 RXOVF17 RXOVF16 TX0PRI<1:0> TX2PRI<1:0> TX4PRI<1:0> TX6PRI<1:0> C2TR01CON 0530 C2TR23CON 0532 C2TR45CON 0534 C2TR67CON 0536 C2RXD C2TXD Legend: 0540 0542 Recieved Data Word Transmit Data Word x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. DS70175F-page 42 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 3-21: File Name ECAN2 REGISTER MAP WHEN C2CTRL1.WIN = 1 Addr 0500051E Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets See definition when WIN = x F3BP<3:0> F7BP<3:0> F12BP<3:0> F15BP<3:0> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> F2BP<3:0> F6BP<3:0> F10BP<3:0> F14BP<3:0> F1BP<3:0> F5BP<3:0> F9BP<3:0> F13BP<3:0> SID<2:0> -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- MIDE MIDE MIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EID<7:0> -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> F0BP<3:0> F4BP<3:0> F8BP<3:0> F12BP<3:0> -- EID<17:16> 0000 0000 0000 0000 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx C2BUFPNT1 C2BUFPNT2 C2BUFPNT3 C2BUFPNT4 C2RXM0SID C2RXM0EID C2RXM1SID C2RXM1EID C2RXM2SID C2RXM2EID C2RXF0SID C2RXF0EID C2RXF1SID C2RXF1EID C2RXF2SID C2RXF2EID C2RXF3SID C2RXF3EID C2RXF4SID C2RXF4EID C2RXF5SID C2RXF5EID C2RXF6SID C2RXF6EID C2RXF7SID C2RXF7EID C2RXF8SID C2RXF8EID C2RXF9SID C2RXF9EID C2RXF10SID C2RXF10EID C2RXF11SID Legend: 0520 0522 0524 0526 0530 0532 0534 0536 0538 053A 0540 0542 0544 0546 0548 054A 054C 054E 0550 0552 0554 0556 0558 055A 055C 055E 0560 0562 0564 0566 0568 056A 056C x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. TABLE 3-21: File Name C2RXF11EID C2RXF12SID C2RXF12EID C2RXF13SID C2RXF13EID C2RXF14SID C2RXF14EID C2RXF15SID C2RXF15EID Legend: ECAN2 REGISTER MAP WHEN C2CTRL1.WIN = 1 (CONTINUED) Addr 056E 0570 0572 0574 0576 0578 057A 057C 057E Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets xxxx -- -- -- -- EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> EID<17:16> xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 43 EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<10:3> EID<15:8> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> SID<2:0> EID<7:0> -- -- -- -- EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EXIDE EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> EID<7:0> x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 3-22: File Name TRISA PORTA LATA ODCA(2) Legend: Note 1: Addr 02C0 02C2 02C4 06C0 PORTA REGISTER MAP(1) Bit 15 TRISA15 RA15 LATA15 ODCA15 Bit 14 TRISA14 RA14 LATA14 ODCA14 Bit 13 TRISA13 RA13 LATA13 ODCA13 Bit 12 TRISA12 RA12 LATA12 ODCA12 Bit 11 -- -- -- -- Bit 10 TRISA10 RA10 LATA10 -- Bit 9 TRISA9 RA9 LATA9 -- Bit 8 -- -- -- -- Bit 7 TRISA7 RA7 LATA7 -- Bit 6 TRISA6 RA6 LATA6 -- Bit 5 TRISA5 RA5 LATA5 ODCA5 Bit 4 TRISA4 RA4 LATA4 ODCA4 Bit 3 TRISA3 RA3 LATA3 ODCA3 Bit 2 TRISA2 RA2 LATA2 ODCA2 Bit 1 TRISA1 RA1 LATA1 ODCA1 Bit 0 TRISA0 RA0 LATA0 ODCA0 All Resets D6C0 xxxx xxxx xxxx DS70175F-page 44 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal for PinHigh devices. The actual set of I/O port pins varies from one device to another. Please refer to the corresponding pinout diagrams. TABLE 3-23: File Name TRISB PORTB LATB Legend: Note 1: Addr 02C6 02C8 02CA PORTB REGISTER MAP(1) Bit 15 TRISB15 RB15 LATB15 Bit 14 TRISB14 RB14 LATB14 Bit 13 TRISB13 RB13 LATB13 Bit 12 TRISB12 RB12 LATB12 Bit 11 TRISB11 RB11 LATB11 Bit 10 TRISB10 RB10 LATB10 Bit 9 TRISB9 RB9 LATB9 Bit 8 TRISB8 RB8 LATB8 Bit 7 TRISB7 RB7 LATB7 Bit 6 TRISB6 RB6 LATB6 Bit 5 TRISB5 RB5 LATB5 Bit 4 TRISB4 RB4 LATB4 Bit 3 TRISB3 RB3 LATB3 Bit 2 TRISB2 RB2 LATB2 Bit 1 TRISB1 RB1 LATB1 Bit 0 TRISB0 RB0 LATB0 All Resets FFFF xxxx xxxx x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal for PinHigh devices. The actual set of I/O port pins varies from one device to another. Please refer to the corresponding pinout diagrams. TABLE 3-24: File Name TRISC PORTC LATC Legend: Note 1: Addr 02CC 02CE 02D0 PORTC REGISTER MAP(1) Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 -- -- -- Bit 10 -- -- -- Bit 9 -- -- -- Bit 8 -- -- -- Bit 7 -- -- -- Bit 6 -- -- -- Bit 5 -- -- -- Bit 4 TRISC4 RC4 LATC4 Bit 3 TRISC3 RC3 LATC3 Bit 2 TRISC2 RC2 LATC2 Bit 1 TRISC1 RC1 LATC1 Bit 0 -- -- -- All Resets F01E xxxx xxxx TRISC15 TRISC14 TRISC13 TRISC12 RC15 LATC15 RC14 LATC14 RC13 LATC13 RC12 LATC12 x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal for PinHigh devices. The actual set of I/O port pins varies from one device to another. Please refer to the corresponding pinout diagrams. TABLE 3-25: File Name TRISD PORTD LATD ODCD(2) Legend: Note 1: Addr 02D2 02D4 02D6 06D2 PORTD REGISTER MAP(1) Bit 15 TRISD15 RD15 LATD15 ODCD15 Bit 14 TRISD14 RD14 LATD14 ODCD14 Bit 13 TRISD13 RD13 LATD13 ODCD13 Bit 12 TRISD12 RD12 LATD12 ODCD12 Bit 11 TRISD11 RD11 LATD11 ODCD11 Bit 10 TRISD10 RD10 LATD10 ODCD10 Bit 9 TRISD9 RD9 LATD9 ODCD9 Bit 8 TRISD8 RD8 LATD8 ODCD8 Bit 7 TRISD7 RD7 LATD7 ODCD7 Bit 6 TRISD6 RD6 LATD6 ODCD6 Bit 5 TRISD5 RD5 LATD5 ODCD5 Bit 4 TRISD4 RD4 LATD4 ODCD4 Bit 3 TRISD3 RD3 LATD3 ODCD3 Bit 2 TRISD2 RD2 LATD2 ODCD2 Bit 1 TRISD1 RD1 LATD1 ODCD1 Bit 0 TRISD0 RD0 LATD0 ODCD0 All Resets FFFF xxxx xxxx xxxx x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal for PinHigh devices. The actual set of I/O port pins varies from one device to another. Please refer to the corresponding pinout diagrams. TABLE 3-26: File Name TRISE PORTE LATE Legend: Note 1: Addr 02D8 02DA 02DC PORTE REGISTER MAP(1) Bit 15 -- -- -- Bit 14 -- -- -- Bit 13 -- -- -- Bit 12 -- -- -- Bit 11 -- -- -- Bit 10 -- -- -- Bit 9 -- -- -- Bit 8 -- -- -- Bit 7 TRISE7 RE7 LATE7 Bit 6 TRISE6 RE6 LATE6 Bit 5 TRISE5 RE5 LATE5 Bit 4 TRISE4 RE4 LATE4 Bit 3 TRISE3 RE3 LATE3 Bit 2 TRISE2 RE2 LATE2 Bit 1 TRISE1 RE1 LATE1 Bit 0 TRISE0 RE0 LATE0 All Resets 03FF xxxx xxxx (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 45 x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal for PinHigh devices. The actual set of I/O port pins varies from one device to another. Please refer to the corresponding pinout diagrams. TABLE 3-27: File Name TRISF PORTF LATF ODCF(2) Legend: Note 1: Addr 02DE 02E0 02E2 06DE PORTF REGISTER MAP(1) Bit 15 -- -- -- -- Bit 14 -- -- -- -- Bit 13 TRISF13 RF13 LATF13 ODCF13 Bit 12 TRISF12 RF12 LATF12 ODCF12 Bit 11 -- -- -- -- Bit 10 -- -- -- -- Bit 9 -- -- -- -- Bit 8 TRISF8 RF8 LATF8 ODCF8 Bit 7 TRISF7 RF7 LATF7 ODCF7 Bit 6 TRISF6 RF6 LATF6 ODCF6 Bit 5 TRISF5 RF5 LATF5 ODCF5 Bit 4 TRISF4 RF4 LATF4 ODCF4 Bit 3 TRISF3 RF3 LATF3 ODCF3 Bit 2 TRISF2 RF2 LATF2 ODCF2 Bit 1 TRISF1 RF1 LATF1 ODCF1 Bit 0 TRISF0 RF0 LATF0 ODCF0 All Resets 31FF xxxx xxxx xxxx PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal for PinHigh devices. The actual set of I/O port pins varies from one device to another. Please refer to the corresponding pinout diagrams. TABLE 3-28: File Name TRISG PORTG LATG ODCG(2) Legend: Note 1: Addr 02E4 02E6 02E8 06E4 PORTG REGISTER MAP(1) Bit 15 TRISG15 RG15 LATG15 ODCG15 Bit 14 TRISG14 RG14 LATG14 ODCG14 Bit 13 TRISG13 RG13 LATG13 ODCG13 Bit 12 TRISG12 RG12 LATG12 ODCG12 Bit 11 -- -- -- -- Bit 10 -- -- -- -- Bit 9 TRISG9 RG9 LATG9 ODCG9 Bit 8 TRISG8 RG8 LATG8 ODCG8 Bit 7 TRISG7 RG7 LATG7 ODCG7 Bit 6 TRISG6 RG6 LATG6 ODCG6 Bit 5 -- -- -- -- Bit 4 -- -- -- -- Bit 3 TRISG3 RG3 LATG3 ODCG3 Bit 2 TRISG2 RG2 LATG2 ODCG2 Bit 1 TRISG1 RG1 LATG1 ODCG1 Bit 0 TRISG0 RG0 LATG0 ODCG0 All Resets F3CF xxxx xxxx xxxx x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal for PinHigh devices. The actual set of I/O port pins varies from one device to another. Please refer to the corresponding pinout diagrams. DS70175F-page 46 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 3-29: File Name RCON OSCCON CLKDIV PLLFBD OSCTUN Legend: Note 1: 2: Addr 0740 0742 0744 0746 0748 SYSTEM CONTROL REGISTER MAP Bit 15 TRAPR -- ROI -- -- -- -- Bit 14 IOPUWR Bit 13 -- COSC<2:0> DOZE<2:0> -- -- -- -- Bit 12 -- Bit 11 -- -- DOZEN -- -- -- -- Bit 10 -- Bit 9 -- NOSC<2:0> FRCDIV<2:0> -- -- -- -- -- Bit 8 VREGS Bit 7 EXTR CLKLOCK Bit 6 SWR -- Bit 5 SWDTEN LOCK -- PLLDIV<8:0> TUN<5:0> Bit 4 WDTO -- Bit 3 SLEEP CF Bit 2 IDLE -- PLLPRE<4::0> Bit 1 BOR LPOSCEN Bit 0 POR OSWEN All Resets xxxx(1) 0300(2) 0040 0030 0000 PLLPOST<1:0> x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. RCON register Reset values dependent on type of Reset. OSCCON register Reset values dependent on the FOSC Configuration bits and by type of Reset. TABLE 3-30: File Name NVMCON NVMKEY Legend: Note 1: Addr 0760 0766 NVM REGISTER MAP Bit 15 WR -- Bit 14 WREN -- Bit 13 WRERR -- Bit 12 -- -- Bit 11 -- -- Bit 10 -- -- Bit 9 -- -- Bit 8 -- -- Bit 7 -- Bit 6 ERASE Bit 5 -- Bit 4 -- NVMKEY<7:0> Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 All Resets 0000(1) 0000 NVMOP<3:0> x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset value shown is for POR only. Value on other Reset states is dependent on the state of memory write or erase operations at the time of Reset. TABLE 3-31: File Name PMD1 PMD2 PMD3 Legend: Addr 0770 0772 0774 PMD REGISTER MAP Bit 15 T5MD IC8MD T9MD Bit 14 T4MD IC7MD T8MD Bit 13 T3MD IC6MD T7MD Bit 12 T2MD IC5MD T6MD Bit 11 T1MD IC4MD -- Bit 10 -- IC3MD -- Bit 9 -- IC2MD -- Bit 8 -- IC1MD -- Bit 7 I2C1MD OC8MD -- Bit 6 U2MD OC7MD -- Bit 5 U1MD OC6MD -- Bit 4 SPI2MD OC5MD -- Bit 3 SPI1MD OC4MD -- Bit 2 C2MD OC3MD -- Bit 1 C1MD OC2MD I2C2MD Bit 0 AD1MD OC1MD AD2MD All Resets 0000 0000 0000 x = unknown value on Reset, -- = unimplemented, read as `0'. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 3.2.6 SOFTWARE STACK 3.2.7 DATA RAM PROTECTION FEATURE In addition to its use as a working register, the W15 register in the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices is also used as a software Stack Pointer. The Stack Pointer always points to the first available free word and grows from lower to higher addresses. It pre-decrements for stack pops and post-increments for stack pushes, as shown in Figure 3-5. For a PC push during any CALL instruction, the MSB of the PC is zeroextended before the push, ensuring that the MSB is always clear. Note: A PC push during exception processing concatenates the SRL register to the MSB of the PC prior to the push. The PIC24H product family supports Data RAM protection features that enable segments of RAM to be protected when used in conjunction with Boot and Secure Code Segment Security. BSRAM (Secure RAM segment for BS) is accessible only from the Boot Segment Flash code, when enabled. SSRAM (Secure RAM segment for RAM) is accessible only from the Secure Segment Flash code, when enabled. See Table 3-1 for an overview of the BSRAM and SSRAM SFRs. 3.3 Instruction Addressing Modes The Stack Pointer Limit register (SPLIM) associated with the Stack Pointer sets an upper address boundary for the stack. SPLIM is uninitialized at Reset. As is the case for the Stack Pointer, SPLIM<0> is forced to `0' because all stack operations must be word-aligned. Whenever an EA is generated using W15 as a source or destination pointer, the resulting address is compared with the value in SPLIM. If the contents of the Stack Pointer (W15) and the SPLIM register are equal and a push operation is performed, a stack error trap will not occur. The stack error trap will occur on a subsequent push operation. Thus, for example, if it is desirable to cause a stack error trap when the stack grows beyond address 0x2000 in RAM, initialize the SPLIM with the value 0x1FFE. Similarly, a Stack Pointer underflow (stack error) trap is generated when the Stack Pointer address is found to be less than 0x0800. This prevents the stack from interfering with the Special Function Register (SFR) space. A write to the SPLIM register should not be immediately followed by an indirect read operation using W15. The addressing modes in Table 3-32 form the basis of the addressing modes optimized to support the specific features of individual instructions. The addressing modes provided in the MAC class of instructions are somewhat different from those in the other instruction types. 3.3.1 FILE REGISTER INSTRUCTIONS Most file register instructions use a 13-bit address field (f) to directly address data present in the first 8192 bytes of data memory (Near Data Space). Most file register instructions employ a working register, W0, which is denoted as WREG in these instructions. The destination is typically either the same file register or WREG (with the exception of the MUL instruction), which writes the result to a register or register pair. The MOV instruction allows additional flexibility and can access the entire data space. 3.3.2 MCU INSTRUCTIONS The 3-operand MCU instructions are of the form: Operand 3 = Operand 1 FIGURE 3-5: 0x0000 15 CALL STACK FRAME 0 Stack Grows Towards Higher Address PC<15:0> 000000000 PC<22:16> W15 (before CALL) W15 (after CALL) POP : [--W15] PUSH : [W15++] (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 47 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 3-32: FUNDAMENTAL ADDRESSING MODES SUPPORTED Description The address of the file register is specified explicitly. The contents of a register are accessed directly. The contents of Wn forms the EA. The contents of Wn forms the EA. Wn is post-modified (incremented or decremented) by a constant value. Wn is pre-modified (incremented or decremented) by a signed constant value to form the EA. The sum of Wn and a literal forms the EA. Addressing Mode File Register Direct Register Direct Register Indirect Register Indirect Post-Modified Register Indirect Pre-Modified Register Indirect with Register Offset The sum of Wn and Wb forms the EA. Register Indirect with Literal Offset 3.3.3 MOVE INSTRUCTIONS 3.4 Move instructions provide a greater degree of addressing flexibility than other instructions. In addition to the Addressing modes supported by most MCU instructions, move instructions also support Register Indirect with Register Offset Addressing mode, also referred to as Register Indexed mode. Note: For the MOV instructions, the Addressing mode specified in the instruction can differ for the source and destination EA. However, the 4-bit Wb (Register Offset) field is shared between both source and destination (but typically only used by one). Interfacing Program and Data Memory Spaces The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 architecture uses a 24-bit wide program space and a 16-bit wide data space. The architecture is also a modified Harvard scheme, meaning that data can also be present in the program space. To use this data successfully, it must be accessed in a way that preserves the alignment of information in both spaces. Aside from normal execution, the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 architecture provides two methods by which program space can be accessed during operation: * Using table instructions to access individual bytes or words anywhere in the program space * Remapping a portion of the program space into the data space (Program Space Visibility) Table instructions allow an application to read or write to small areas of the program memory. This capability makes the method ideal for accessing data tables that need to be updated from time to time. It also allows access to all bytes of the program word. The remapping method allows an application to access a large block of data on a read-only basis, which is ideal for look ups from a large table of static data. It can only access the least significant word of the program word. In summary, the following Addressing modes are supported by move instructions: * * * * * * * * Register Direct Register Indirect Register Indirect Post-modified Register Indirect Pre-modified Register Indirect with Register Offset (Indexed) Register Indirect with Literal Offset 8-bit Literal 16-bit Literal Note: Not all instructions support all the Addressing modes given above. Individual instructions may support different subsets of these Addressing modes. 3.4.1 ADDRESSING PROGRAM SPACE 3.3.4 OTHER INSTRUCTIONS Besides the various addressing modes outlined above, some instructions use literal constants of various sizes. For example, BRA (branch) instructions use 16-bit signed literals to specify the branch destination directly, whereas the DISI instruction uses a 14-bit unsigned literal field. In some instructions, the source of an operand or result is implied by the opcode itself. Certain operations, such as NOP, do not have any operands. Since the address ranges for the data and program spaces are 16 and 24 bits, respectively, a method is needed to create a 23-bit or 24-bit program address from 16-bit data registers. The solution depends on the interface method to be used. For table operations, the 8-bit Table Page register (TBLPAG) is used to define a 32K word region within the program space. This is concatenated with a 16-bit EA to arrive at a full 24-bit program space address. In this format, the Most Significant bit of TBLPAG is used to determine if the operation occurs in the user memory (TBLPAG<7> = 0) or the configuration memory (TBLPAG<7> = 1). DS70175F-page 48 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 For remapping operations, the 8-bit Program Space Visibility register (PSVPAG) is used to define a 16K word page in the program space. When the Most Significant bit of the EA is `1', PSVPAG is concatenated with the lower 15 bits of the EA to form a 23-bit program space address. Unlike table operations, this limits remapping operations strictly to the user memory area. Table 3-33 and Figure 3-6 show how the program EA is created for table operations and remapping accesses from the data EA. Here, P<23:0> refers to a program space word, whereas D<15:0> refers to a data space word. TABLE 3-33: PROGRAM SPACE ADDRESS CONSTRUCTION Access Space User User Configuration Program Space Address <23> 0 0xx xxxx TBLPAG<7:0> 0xxx xxxx TBLPAG<7:0> 1xxx xxxx 0 0 PSVPAG<7:0> xxxx xxxx <22:16> <15> PC<22:1> xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx0 Data EA<15:0> xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Data EA<15:0> xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Data EA<14:0>(1) xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx <14:1> <0> 0 Access Type Instruction Access (Code Execution) TBLRD/TBLWT (Byte/Word Read/Write) Program Space Visibility (Block Remap/Read) Note 1: User Data EA<15> is always `1' in this case, but is not used in calculating the program space address. Bit 15 of the address is PSVPAG<0>. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 49 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 3-6: DATA ACCESS FROM PROGRAM SPACE ADDRESS GENERATION Program Counter(1) 0 Program Counter 23 bits EA 0 1/0 Table Operations(2) 1/0 TBLPAG 8 bits 24 bits 16 bits Select Program Space Visibility(1) (Remapping) 0 PSVPAG 8 bits 1 EA 0 15 bits 23 bits User/Configuration Space Select Byte Select Note 1: The LSb of program space addresses is always fixed as `0' in order to maintain word alignment of data in the program and data spaces. 2: Table operations are not required to be word-aligned. Table read operations are permitted in the configuration memory space. DS70175F-page 50 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 3.4.2 DATA ACCESS FROM PROGRAM MEMORY USING TABLE INSTRUCTIONS 2. TBLRDH (Table Read High): In Word mode, it maps the entire upper word of a program address (P<23:16>) to a data address. Note that D<15:8>, the `phantom byte', will always be `0'. In Byte mode, it maps the upper or lower byte of the program word to D<7:0> of the data address, as above. Note that the data will always be `0' when the upper `phantom' byte is selected (Byte Select = 1). In a similar fashion, two table instructions, TBLWTH and TBLWTL, are used to write individual bytes or words to a program space address. The details of their operation are explained in Section 4.0 "Flash Program Memory". For all table operations, the area of program memory space to be accessed is determined by the Table Page register (TBLPAG). TBLPAG covers the entire program memory space of the device, including user and configuration spaces. When TBLPAG<7> = 0, the table page is located in the user memory space. When TBLPAG<7> = 1, the page is located in configuration space. The TBLRDL and TBLWTL instructions offer a direct method of reading or writing the lower word of any address within the program space without going through data space. The TBLRDH and TBLWTH instructions are the only method to read or write the upper 8 bits of a program space word as data. The PC is incremented by two for each successive 24-bit program word. This allows program memory addresses to directly map to data space addresses. Program memory can thus be regarded as two 16-bit, word wide address spaces, residing side by side, each with the same address range. TBLRDL and TBLWTL access the space which contains the least significant data word and TBLRDH and TBLWTH access the space which contains the upper data byte. Two table instructions are provided to move byte or word sized (16-bit) data to and from program space. Both function as either byte or word operations. 1. TBLRDL (Table Read Low): In Word mode, it maps the lower word of the program space location (P<15:0>) to a data address (D<15:0>). In Byte mode, either the upper or lower byte of the lower program word is mapped to the lower byte of a data address. The upper byte is selected when Byte Select is `1'; the lower byte is selected when it is `0'. FIGURE 3-7: TBLPAG ACCESSING PROGRAM MEMORY WITH TABLE INSTRUCTIONS Program Space 23 15 0 02 0x000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 23 16 8 0 0x020000 0x030000 `Phantom' Byte TBLRDH.B (Wn<0> = 0) TBLRDL.B (Wn<0> = 1) TBLRDL.B (Wn<0> = 0) TBLRDL.W The address for the table operation is determined by the data EA within the page defined by the TBLPAG register. Only read operations are shown; write operations are also valid in the user memory area. 0x800000 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 51 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 3.4.3 READING DATA FROM PROGRAM MEMORY USING PROGRAM SPACE VISIBILITY 24-bit program word are used to contain the data. The upper 8 bits of any program space location used as data should be programmed with `1111 1111' or `0000 0000' to force a NOP. This prevents possible issues should the area of code ever be accidentally executed. Note: PSV access is temporarily disabled during table reads/writes. The upper 32 Kbytes of data space may optionally be mapped into any 16K word page of the program space. This option provides transparent access of stored constant data from the data space without the need to use special instructions (i.e., TBLRDL/H). Program space access through the data space occurs if the Most Significant bit of the data space EA is `1' and program space visibility is enabled by setting the PSV bit in the Core Control register (CORCON<2>). The location of the program memory space to be mapped into the data space is determined by the Program Space Visibility Page register (PSVPAG). This 8-bit register defines any one of 256 possible pages of 16K words in program space. In effect, PSVPAG functions as the upper 8 bits of the program memory address, with the 15 bits of the EA functioning as the lower bits. Note that by incrementing the PC by 2 for each program memory word, the lower 15 bits of data space addresses directly map to the lower 15 bits in the corresponding program space addresses. Data reads to this area add an additional cycle to the instruction being executed, since two program memory fetches are required. Although each data space address, 8000h and higher, maps directly into a corresponding program memory address (see Figure 3-8), only the lower 16 bits of the For operations that use PSV and are executed outside a REPEAT loop, the MOV and MOV.D instructions require one instruction cycle in addition to the specified execution time. All other instructions require two instruction cycles in addition to the specified execution time. For operations that use PSV, which are executed inside a REPEAT loop, there will be some instances that require two instruction cycles in addition to the specified execution time of the instruction: * Execution in the first iteration * Execution in the last iteration * Execution prior to exiting the loop due to an interrupt * Execution upon re-entering the loop after an interrupt is serviced Any other iteration of the REPEAT loop will allow the instruction accessing data, using PSV, to execute in a single cycle. FIGURE 3-8: PROGRAM SPACE VISIBILITY OPERATION When CORCON<2> = 1 and EA<15> = 1: Program Space PSVPAG 02 23 15 0 0x000000 0x010000 0x018000 The data in the page designated by PSVPAG is mapped into the upper half of the data memory space... Data Space 0x0000 Data EA<14:0> 0x8000 PSV Area ...while the lower 15 bits of the EA specify an exact address within 0xFFFF the PSV area. This corresponds exactly to the same lower 15 bits of the actual program space address. 0x800000 DS70175F-page 52 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 4.0 Note: FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. the product. This also allows the most recent firmware or a custom firmware to be programmed. RTSP is accomplished using TBLRD (table read) and TBLWT (table write) instructions. With RTSP, the user can write program memory data either in blocks or `rows' of 64 instructions (192 bytes) at a time, or single instructions and erase program memory in blocks or `pages' of 512 instructions (1536 bytes) at a time. 4.1 The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices contain internal Flash program memory for storing and executing application code. The memory is readable, writable and erasable during normal operation over the entire VDD range. Flash memory can be programmed in two ways: 1. 2. In-Circuit Serial ProgrammingTM (ICSPTM) programming capability Run-Time Self-Programming (RTSP) Table Instructions and Flash Programming Regardless of the method used, all programming of Flash memory is done with the table read and table write instructions. These allow direct read and write access to the program memory space from the data memory while the device is in normal operating mode. The 24-bit target address in the program memory is formed using bits<7:0> of the TBLPAG register and the Effective Address (EA) from a W register specified in the table instruction, as shown in Figure 4-1. The TBLRDL and the TBLWTL instructions are used to read or write to bits<15:0> of program memory. TBLRDL and TBLWTL can access program memory in both Word and Byte modes. The TBLRDH and TBLWTH instructions are used to read or write to bits<23:16> of program memory. TBLRDH and TBLWTH can also access program memory in Word or Byte mode. ICSP programming capability allows a PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 device to be serially programmed while in the end application circuit. This is simply done with two lines for programming clock and programming data (one of the alternate programming pin pairs: PGC1/PGD1, PGC2/PGD2 or PGC3/PGD3, and three other lines for power (VDD), ground (VSS) and Master Clear (MCLR). This allows customers to manufacture boards with unprogrammed devices and then program the digital signal controller just before shipping FIGURE 4-1: ADDRESSING FOR TABLE REGISTERS 24 bits Using Program Counter 0 Program Counter 0 Working Reg EA Using Table Instruction 1/0 TBLPAG Reg 8 bits 16 bits User/Configuration Space Select 24-bit EA Byte Select (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 53 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 4.2 RTSP Operation 4.3 Control Registers The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Flash program memory array is organized into rows of 64 instructions or 192 bytes. RTSP allows the user to erase a page of memory, which consists of eight rows (512 instructions) at a time, and to program one row or one word at a time. TABLE 23-12: "DC Characteristics: Program Memory" displays typical erase and programming times. The 8-row erase pages and single row write rows are edge-aligned, from the beginning of program memory, on boundaries of 1536 bytes and 192 bytes, respectively. The program memory implements holding buffers that can contain 64 instructions of programming data. Prior to the actual programming operation, the write data must be loaded into the buffers in sequential order. The instruction words loaded must always be from a group of 64 boundary. The basic sequence for RTSP programming is to set up a Table Pointer, then do a series of TBLWT instructions to load the buffers. Programming is performed by setting the control bits in the NVMCON register. A total of 64 TBLWTL and TBLWTH instructions are required to load the instructions. All of the table write operations are single-word writes (two instruction cycles) because only the buffers are written. A programming cycle is required for programming each row. There are two SFRs used to read and write the program Flash memory: NVMCON and NVMKEY. The NVMCON register (Register 4-1) controls which blocks are to be erased, which memory type is to be programmed and the start of the programming cycle. NVMKEY is a write-only register that is used for write protection. To start a programming or erase sequence, the user must consecutively write 55h and AAh to the NVMKEY register. Refer to Section 4.4 "Programming Operations" for further details. 4.4 Programming Operations A complete programming sequence is necessary for programming or erasing the internal Flash in RTSP mode. A programming operation is nominally 4 ms in duration and the processor stalls (waits) until the operation is finished. Setting the WR bit (NVMCON<15>) starts the operation, and the WR bit is automatically cleared when the operation is finished. DS70175F-page 54 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 4-1: R/SO-0(1) WR bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 SO = Satiable only bit W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0(1) ERASE U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0(1) R/W-0(1) R/W-0(1) (2) NVMCON: FLASH MEMORY CONTROL REGISTER R/W-0(1) WREN R/W-0(1) WRERR U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0(1) bit 0 NVMOP<3:0> WR: Write Control bit 1 = Initiates a Flash memory program or erase operation. The operation is self-timed and the bit is cleared by hardware once operation is complete. 0 = Program or erase operation is complete and inactive WREN: Write Enable bit 1 = Enable Flash program/erase operations 0 = Inhibit Flash program/erase operations WRERR: Write Sequence Error Flag bit 1 = An improper program or erase sequence attempt or termination has occurred (bit is set automatically on any set attempt of the WR bit) 0 = The program or erase operation completed normally Unimplemented: Read as `0' ERASE: Erase/Program Enable bit 1 = Perform the erase operation specified by NVMOP<3:0> on the next WR command 0 = Perform the program operation specified by NVMOP<3:0> on the next WR command Unimplemented: Read as `0' NVMOP<3:0>: NVM Operation Select bits(2) 1111 = Memory bulk erase operation (ERASE = 1) or no operation (ERASE = 0) 1110 = Reserved 1101 = Erase General Segment and FGS Configuration Register (ERASE = 1) or no operation (ERASE = 0) 1100 = Erase Secure Segment and FSS Configuration Register (ERASE = 1) or no operation (ERASE = 0) 1011-0100 = Reserved 0011 = Memory word program operation (ERASE = 0) or no operation (ERASE = 1) 0010 = Memory page erase operation (ERASE = 1) or no operation (ERASE = 0) 0001 = Memory row program operation (ERASE = 0) or no operation (ERASE = 1) 0000 = Program or erase a single Configuration register byte These bits can only be reset on POR. All other combinations of NVMOP<3:0> are unimplemented. bit 14 bit 13 bit 12-7 bit 6 bit 5-4 bit 3-0 Note 1: 2: (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 55 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 4.4.1 PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FOR FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY 4. 5. The user can program one row of program Flash memory at a time. To do this, it is necessary to erase the 8-row erase page that contains the desired row. The general process is: 1. 2. 3. Read eight rows of program memory (512 instructions) and store in data RAM. Update the program data in RAM with the desired new data. Erase the page (see Example 4-1): a) Set the NVMOP bits (NVMCON<3:0>) to `0010' to configure for block erase. Set the ERASE (NVMCON<6>) and WREN (NVMCON<14>) bits. b) Write the starting address of the page to be erased into the TBLPAG and W registers. c) Perform a dummy table write operation (TBLWTL) to any address within the page that needs to be erased. d) Write 0x55 to NVMKEY. e) Write 0xAA to NVMKEY. f) Set the WR bit (NVMCON<15>). The erase cycle begins and the CPU stalls for the duration of the erase cycle. When the erase is done, the WR bit is cleared automatically. Write the first 64 instructions from data RAM into the program memory buffers (see Example 4-2). Write the program block to Flash memory: a) Set the NVMOP bits to `0001' to configure for row programming. Clear the ERASE bit and set the WREN bit. b) Write 0x55 to NVMKEY. c) Write 0xAA to NVMKEY. d) Set the WR bit. The programming cycle begins and the CPU stalls for the duration of the write cycle. When the write to Flash memory is done, the WR bit is cleared automatically. Repeat steps 4 and 5, using the next available 64 instructions from the block in data RAM by incrementing the value in TBLPAG, until all 512 instructions are written back to Flash memory. 6. For protection against accidental operations, the write initiate sequence for NVMKEY must be used to allow any erase or program operation to proceed. After the programming command has been executed, the user must wait for the programming time until programming is complete. The two instructions following the start of the programming sequence should be NOPs, as shown in Example 4-3. EXAMPLE 4-1: ERASING A PROGRAM MEMORY PAGE ; ; Initialize NVMCON ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Set up NVMCON for block erase operation MOV #0x4042, W0 MOV W0, NVMCON ; Init pointer to row to be ERASED MOV #tblpage(PROG_ADDR), W0 MOV W0, TBLPAG MOV #tbloffset(PROG_ADDR), W0 TBLWTL W0, [W0] DISI #5 MOV MOV MOV MOV BSET NOP NOP #0x55, W0 W0, NVMKEY #0xAA, W1 W1, NVMKEY NVMCON, #WR Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR Initialize in-page EA<15:0> pointer Set base address of erase block Block all interrupts with priority <7 for next 5 instructions Write the 55 key Write the AA key Start the erase sequence Insert two NOPs after the erase command is asserted Note: A program memory page erase operation is set up by performing a dummy table write (TBLWTL) operation to any address within the page. This methodology is different from the page erase operation on dsPIC30F/33F devices in which the erase page was selected using a dedicated pair of registers (NVMADRU and NVMADR). DS70175F-page 56 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 EXAMPLE 4-2: LOADING THE WRITE BUFFERS ; Set up NVMCON for row programming operations MOV #0x4001, W0 ; MOV W0, NVMCON ; Initialize NVMCON ; Set up a pointer to the first program memory location to be written ; program memory selected, and writes enabled MOV #0x0000, W0 ; MOV W0, TBLPAG ; Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR MOV #0x6000, W0 ; An example program memory address ; Perform the TBLWT instructions to write the latches ; 0th_program_word MOV #LOW_WORD_0, W2 ; MOV #HIGH_BYTE_0, W3 ; TBLWTL W2, [W0] ; Write PM low word into program latch TBLWTH W3, [W0++] ; Write PM high byte into program latch ; 1st_program_word MOV #LOW_WORD_1, W2 ; MOV #HIGH_BYTE_1, W3 ; TBLWTL W2, [W0] ; Write PM low word into program latch TBLWTH W3, [W0++] ; Write PM high byte into program latch ; 2nd_program_word MOV #LOW_WORD_2, W2 ; MOV #HIGH_BYTE_2, W3 ; ; Write PM low word into program latch TBLWTL W2, [W0] ; Write PM high byte into program latch TBLWTH W3, [W0++] * * * ; 63rd_program_word MOV #LOW_WORD_31, W2 ; MOV #HIGH_BYTE_31, W3 ; ; Write PM low word into program latch TBLWTL W2, [W0] ; Write PM high byte into program latch TBLWTH W3, [W0++] EXAMPLE 4-3: DISI MOV MOV MOV MOV BSET NOP NOP #5 INITIATING A PROGRAMMING SEQUENCE ; Block all interrupts with priority <7 ; for next 5 instructions ; ; ; ; ; ; Write the 55 key Write the AA key Start the erase sequence Insert two NOPs after the erase command is asserted #0x55, W0 W0, NVMKEY #0xAA, W1 W1, NVMKEY NVMCON, #WR (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 57 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 NOTES: DS70175F-page 58 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 5.0 Note: RESETS This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. Note: Refer to the specific peripheral or CPU section of this manual for register Reset states. All types of device Reset will set a corresponding status bit in the RCON register to indicate the type of Reset (see Register 5-1). A POR will clear all bits, except for the POR bit (RCON<0>), that are set. The user can set or clear any bit at any time during code execution. The RCON bits only serve as status bits. Setting a particular Reset status bit in software does not cause a device Reset to occur. The RCON register also has other bits associated with the Watchdog Timer and device power-saving states. The function of these bits is discussed in other sections of this manual. Note: The status bits in the RCON register should be cleared after they are read so that the next RCON register value after a device Reset will be meaningful. The Reset module combines all Reset sources and controls the device Master Reset Signal, SYSRST. The following is a list of device Reset sources: * * * * * * * POR: Power-on Reset BOR: Brown-out Reset MCLR: Master Clear Pin Reset SWR: RESET Instruction WDT: Watchdog Timer Reset TRAPR: Trap Conflict Reset IOPUWR: Illegal Opcode and Uninitialized W Register Reset A simplified block diagram of the Reset module is shown in Figure 5-1. Any active source of Reset will make the SYSRST signal active. Many registers associated with the CPU and peripherals are forced to a known Reset state. Most registers are unaffected by a Reset; their status is unknown on POR and unchanged by all other Resets. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 59 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 5-1: RESET SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM RESET Instruction Glitch Filter MCLR WDT Module Sleep or Idle BOR SYSRST POR VDD Internal Regulator VDD Rise Detect Trap Conflict Illegal Opcode Uninitialized W Register DS70175F-page 60 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 5-1: R/W-0 TRAPR bit 15 R/W-0 EXTR bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 SWR R/W-0 SWDTEN(2) R/W-0 WDTO R/W-0 SLEEP R/W-0 IDLE R/W-1 BOR RCON: RESET CONTROL REGISTER(1) R/W-0 IOPUWR U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 VREGS bit 8 R/W-1 POR bit 0 TRAPR: Trap Reset Flag bit 1 = A Trap Conflict Reset has occurred 0 = A Trap Conflict Reset has not occurred IOPUWR: Illegal Opcode or Uninitialized W Access Reset Flag bit 1 = An illegal opcode detection, an illegal address mode or uninitialized W register used as an Address Pointer caused a Reset 0 = An illegal opcode or uninitialized W Reset has not occurred Unimplemented: Read as `0' VREGS: Voltage Regulator Standby During Sleep bit 1 = Voltage regulator is active during Sleep 0 = Voltage regulator goes into Standby mode during Sleep EXTR: External Reset (MCLR) Pin bit 1 = A Master Clear (pin) Reset has occurred 0 = A Master Clear (pin) Reset has not occurred SWR: Software Reset (Instruction) Flag bit 1 = A RESET instruction has been executed 0 = A RESET instruction has not been executed SWDTEN: Software Enable/Disable of WDT bit(2) 1 = WDT is enabled 0 = WDT is disabled WDTO: Watchdog Timer Time-out Flag bit 1 = WDT time-out has occurred 0 = WDT time-out has not occurred SLEEP: Wake-up from Sleep Flag bit 1 = Device has been in Sleep mode 0 = Device has not been in Sleep mode IDLE: Wake-up from Idle Flag bit 1 = Device was in Idle mode 0 = Device was not in Idle mode BOR: Brown-out Reset Flag bit 1 = A Brown-out Reset has occurred 0 = A Brown-out Reset has not occurred All of the Reset status bits may be set or cleared in software. Setting one of these bits in software does not cause a device Reset. If the FWDTEN Configuration bit is `1' (unprogrammed), the WDT is always enabled, regardless of the SWDTEN bit setting. bit 14 bit 13-9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 Note 1: 2: (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 61 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 5-1: bit 0 RCON: RESET CONTROL REGISTER(1) POR: Power-on Reset Flag bit 1 = A Power-on Reset has occurred 0 = A Power-on Reset has not occurred All of the Reset status bits may be set or cleared in software. Setting one of these bits in software does not cause a device Reset. If the FWDTEN Configuration bit is `1' (unprogrammed), the WDT is always enabled, regardless of the SWDTEN bit setting. Note 1: 2: DS70175F-page 62 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 5-1: RESET FLAG BIT OPERATION Flag Bit TRAPR (RCON<15>) IOPUWR (RCON<14>) EXTR (RCON<7>) SWR (RCON<6>) WDTO (RCON<4>) SLEEP (RCON<3>) IDLE (RCON<2>) BOR (RCON<1>) POR (RCON<0>) Note: Setting Event Trap conflict event Illegal opcode or uninitialized W register access MCLR Reset RESET instruction WDT time-out PWRSAV #SLEEP instruction PWRSAV #IDLE instruction BOR POR POR POR POR POR PWRSAV instruction, POR POR POR -- -- Clearing Event All Reset flag bits may be set or cleared by the user software. 5.1 Clock Source Selection at Reset 5.2 Device Reset Times If clock switching is enabled, the system clock source at device Reset is chosen, as shown in Table 5-2. If clock switching is disabled, the system clock source is always selected according to the oscillator Configuration bits. Refer to Section 8.0 "Oscillator Configuration" for further details. The Reset times for various types of device Reset are summarized in Table 5-3. The system Reset signal is released after the POR and PWRT delay times expire. The time at which the device actually begins to execute code also depends on the system oscillator delays, which include the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) and the PLL lock time. The OST and PLL lock times occur in parallel with the applicable reset delay times. The FSCM delay determines the time at which the FSCM begins to monitor the system clock source after the reset signal is released. TABLE 5-2: OSCILLATOR SELECTION vs. TYPE OF RESET (CLOCK SWITCHING ENABLED) Clock Source Determinant Oscillator Configuration bits (FNOSC<2:0>) COSC Control bits (OSCCON<14:12>) Reset Type POR BOR MCLR WDTR SWR (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 63 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 5-3: Reset Type POR RESET DELAY TIMES FOR VARIOUS DEVICE RESETS Clock Source EC, FRC, LPRC ECPLL, FRCPLL XT, HS, SOSC XTPLL, HSPLL SYSRST Delay TPOR + TSTARTUP + TRST TPOR + TSTARTUP + TRST TPOR + TSTARTUP + TRST TPOR + TSTARTUP + TRST TRST TRST TRST TRST TRST TRST System Clock Delay -- TLOCK TOST TOST + TLOCK -- -- -- -- -- -- FSCM Delay -- TFSCM TFSCM TFSCM -- -- -- -- -- -- Notes 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 MCLR WDT Software Illegal Opcode Uninitialized W Trap Conflict Note 1: 2: Any Clock Any Clock Any clock Any Clock Any Clock Any Clock 3: 4: 5: 6: TPOR = Power-on Reset delay (10 s nominal). TSTARTUP = Conditional POR delay of 20 s nominal (if on-chip regulator is enabled) or 64 ms nominal Power-up Timer delay (if regulator is disabled). TSTARTUP is also applied to all returns from powered-down states, including waking from Sleep mode, only if the regulator is enabled. TRST = Internal state Reset time (20 s nominal). TOST = Oscillator Start-up Timer. A 10-bit counter counts 1024 oscillator periods before releasing the oscillator clock to the system. TLOCK = PLL lock time (20 s nominal). TFSCM = Fail-Safe Clock Monitor delay (100 s nominal). 5.2.1 POR AND LONG OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMES 5.2.2.1 FSCM Delay for Crystal and PLL Clock Sources The oscillator start-up circuitry and its associated delay timers are not linked to the device Reset delays that occur at power-up. Some crystal circuits (especially low-frequency crystals) have a relatively long start-up time. Therefore, one or more of the following conditions is possible after the Reset signal is released: * The oscillator circuit has not begun to oscillate. * The Oscillator Start-up Timer has not expired (if a crystal oscillator is used). * The PLL has not achieved a lock (if PLL is used). The device will not begin to execute code until a valid clock source has been released to the system. Therefore, the oscillator and PLL start-up delays must be considered when the Reset delay time must be known. When the system clock source is provided by a crystal oscillator and/or the PLL, a small delay, TFSCM, is automatically inserted after the POR and PWRT delay times. The FSCM does not begin to monitor the system clock source until this delay expires. The FSCM delay time is nominally 500 s and provides additional time for the oscillator and/or PLL to stabilize. In most cases, the FSCM delay prevents an oscillator failure trap at a device Reset when the PWRT is disabled. 5.3 Special Function Register Reset States 5.2.2 FAIL-SAFE CLOCK MONITOR (FSCM) AND DEVICE RESETS If the FSCM is enabled, it begins to monitor the system clock source when the Reset signal is released. If a valid clock source is not available at this time, the device automatically switches to the FRC oscillator and the user can switch to the desired crystal oscillator in the Trap Service Routine. Most of the Special Function Registers (SFRs) associated with the CPU and peripherals are reset to a particular value at a device Reset. The SFRs are grouped by their peripheral or CPU function and their Reset values are specified in each section of this manual. The Reset value for each SFR does not depend on the type of Reset, with the exception of two registers. The Reset value for the Reset Control register, RCON, depends on the type of device Reset. The Reset value for the Oscillator Control register, OSCCON, depends on the type of Reset and the programmed values of the oscillator Configuration bits in the FOSC Configuration register. DS70175F-page 64 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 6.0 Note: INTERRUPT CONTROLLER This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. 6.1.1 ALTERNATE VECTOR TABLE The Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) is located after the IVT, as shown in Figure 6-1. Access to the AIVT is provided by the ALTIVT control bit (INTCON2<15>). If the ALTIVT bit is set, all interrupt and exception processes use the alternate vectors instead of the default vectors. The alternate vectors are organized in the same manner as the default vectors. The AIVT supports debugging by providing a means to switch between an application and a support environment without requiring the interrupt vectors to be reprogrammed. This feature also enables switching between applications for evaluation of different software algorithms at run time. If the AIVT is not needed, the AIVT should be programmed with the same addresses used in the IVT. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 interrupt controller reduces the numerous peripheral interrupt request signals to a single interrupt request signal to the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 CPU. It has the following features: Up to 8 processor exceptions and software traps 7 user-selectable priority levels Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) with up to 118 vectors A unique vector for each interrupt or exception source * Fixed priority within a specified user priority level * Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) for debug support * Fixed interrupt entry and return latencies * * * * 6.2 Reset Sequence A device Reset is not a true exception because the interrupt controller is not involved in the Reset process. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 device clears its registers in response to a Reset which forces the PC to zero. The digital signal controller then begins program execution at location 0x000000. The user programs a GOTO instruction at the Reset address which redirects program execution to the appropriate start-up routine. Note: Any unimplemented or unused vector locations in the IVT and AIVT should be programmed with the address of a default interrupt handler routine that contains a RESET instruction. 6.1 Interrupt Vector Table The Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) is shown in Figure 6-1. The IVT resides in program memory, starting at location 000004h. The IVT contains 126 vectors consisting of 8 nonmaskable trap vectors plus up to 118 sources of interrupt. In general, each interrupt source has its own vector. Each interrupt vector contains a 24-bit wide address. The value programmed into each interrupt vector location is the starting address of the associated Interrupt Service Routine (ISR). Interrupt vectors are prioritized in terms of their natural priority; this priority is linked to their position in the vector table. All other things being equal, lower addresses have a higher natural priority. For example, the interrupt associated with vector 0 will take priority over interrupts at any other vector address. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices implement up to 61 unique interrupts and 5 nonmaskable traps. These are summarized in Table 6-1 and Table 6-2. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 65 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 6-1: PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 INTERRUPT VECTOR TABLE Reset - GOTO Instruction Reset - GOTO Address Reserved Oscillator Fail Trap Vector Address Error Trap Vector Stack Error Trap Vector Math Error Trap Vector DMA Error Trap Vector Reserved Reserved Interrupt Vector 0 Interrupt Vector 1 ~ ~ ~ Interrupt Vector 52 Interrupt Vector 53 Interrupt Vector 54 ~ ~ ~ Interrupt Vector 116 Interrupt Vector 117 Reserved Reserved Reserved Oscillator Fail Trap Vector Address Error Trap Vector Stack Error Trap Vector Math Error Trap Vector DMA Error Trap Vector Reserved Reserved Interrupt Vector 0 Interrupt Vector 1 ~ ~ ~ Interrupt Vector 52 Interrupt Vector 53 Interrupt Vector 54 ~ ~ ~ Interrupt Vector 116 Interrupt Vector 117 Start of Code 0x000000 0x000002 0x000004 0x000014 Decreasing Natural Order Priority 0x00007C 0x00007E 0x000080 Interrupt Vector Table (IVT)(1) 0x0000FC 0x0000FE 0x000100 0x000102 0x000114 Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT)(1) 0x00017C 0x00017E 0x000180 0x0001FE 0x000200 Note 1: See Table 6-1 for the list of implemented interrupt vectors. DS70175F-page 66 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 6-1: Vector Number 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 INTERRUPT VECTORS Interrupt Request (IRQ) Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 IVT Address 0x000014 0x000016 0x000018 0x00001A 0x00001C 0x00001E 0x000020 0x000022 0x000024 0x000026 0x000028 0x00002A 0x00002C 0x00002E 0x000030 0x000032 0x000034 0x000036 0x000038 0x00003A 0x00003C 0x00003E 0x000040 0x000042 0x000044 0x000046 0x000048 0x00004A 0x00004C 0x00004E 0x000050 0x000052 0x000054 0x000056 0x000058 0x00005A 0x00005C 0x00005E 0x000060 0x000062 0x000064 0x000066 0x000068 0x00006A 0x00006C 0x00006E AIVT Address 0x000114 0x000116 0x000118 0x00011A 0x00011C 0x00011E 0x000120 0x000122 0x000124 0x000126 0x000128 0x00012A 0x00012C 0x00012E 0x000130 0x000132 0x000134 0x000136 0x000138 0x00013A 0x00013C 0x00013E 0x000140 0x000142 0x000144 0x000146 0x000148 0x00014A 0x00014C 0x00014E 0x000150 0x000152 0x000154 0x000156 0x000158 0x00015A 0x00015C 0x00015E 0x000160 0x000162 0x000164 0x000166 0x000168 0x00016A 0x00016C 0x00016E Interrupt Source INT0 - External Interrupt 0 IC1 - Input Compare 1 OC1 - Output Compare 1 T1 - Timer1 DMA0 - DMA Channel 0 IC2 - Input Capture 2 OC2 - Output Compare 2 T2 - Timer2 T3 - Timer3 SPI1E - SPI1 Error SPI1 - SPI1 Transfer Done U1RX - UART1 Receiver U1TX - UART1 Transmitter ADC1 - A/D Converter 1 DMA1 - DMA Channel 1 Reserved SI2C1 - I2C1 Slave Events MI2C1 - I2C1 Master Events Reserved CN - Change Notification Interrupt INT1 - External Interrupt 1 ADC2 - A/D Converter 2 IC7 - Input Capture 7 IC8 - Input Capture 8 DMA2 - DMA Channel 2 OC3 - Output Compare 3 OC4 - Output Compare 4 T4 - Timer4 T5 - Timer5 INT2 - External Interrupt 2 U2RX - UART2 Receiver U2TX - UART2 Transmitter SPI2E - SPI2 Error SPI1 - SPI1 Transfer Done C1RX - ECAN1 Receive Data Ready C1 - ECAN1 Event DMA3 - DMA Channel 3 IC3 - Input Capture 3 IC4 - Input Capture 4 IC5 - Input Capture 5 IC6 - Input Capture 6 OC5 - Output Compare 5 OC6 - Output Compare 6 OC7 - Output Compare 7 OC8 - Output Compare 8 Reserved (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 67 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 6-1: Vector Number 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65-68 69 70-72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80-125 INTERRUPT VECTORS (CONTINUED) Interrupt Request (IRQ) Number 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57-60 61 62-64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72-117 IVT Address 0x000070 0x000072 0x000074 0x000076 0x000078 0x00007A 0x00007C 0x00007E 0x000080 0x000082 0x000084 0x0000860x00008C 0x00008E 0x0000900x000094 0x000096 0x000098 0x00009A 0x00009C 0x00009E 0x0000A0 0x0000A2 0x0000A40x0000FE AIVT Address 0x000170 0x000172 0x000174 0x000176 0x000178 0x00017A 0x00017C 0x00017E 0x000180 0x000182 0x000184 0x0001860x00018C 0x00018E 0x0001900x000194 0x000196 0x000198 0x00019A 0x00019C 0x00019E 0x0001A0 0x0001A2 0x0001A40x0001FE Interrupt Source DMA4 - DMA Channel 4 T6 - Timer6 T7 - Timer7 SI2C2 - I2C2 Slave Events MI2C2 - I2C2 Master Events T8 - Timer8 T9 - Timer9 INT3 - External Interrupt 3 INT4 - External Interrupt 4 C2RX - ECAN2 Receive Data Ready C2 - ECAN2 Event Reserved DMA5 - DMA Channel 5 Reserved U1E - UART1 Error U2E - UART2 Error Reserved DMA6 - DMA Channel 6 DMA7 - DMA Channel 7 C1TX - ECAN1 Transmit Data Request C2TX - ECAN2 Transmit Data Request Reserved TABLE 6-2: TRAP VECTORS IVT Address 0x000004 0x000006 0x000008 0x00000A 0x00000C 0x00000E 0x000010 0x000012 AIVT Address 0x000104 0x000106 0x000108 0x00010A 0x00010C 0x00010E 0x000110 0x000112 Trap Source Reserved Oscillator Failure Address Error Stack Error Math Error DMA Error Trap Reserved Reserved Vector Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 DS70175F-page 68 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 6.3 Interrupt Control and Status Registers The IPC registers are used to set the interrupt priority level for each source of interrupt. Each user interrupt source can be assigned to one of eight priority levels. The INTTREG register contains the associated interrupt vector number and the new CPU interrupt priority level, which are latched into vector number (VECNUM<6:0>) and Interrupt level (ILR<3:0>) bit fields in the INTTREG register. The new interrupt priority level is the priority of the pending interrupt. The interrupt sources are assigned to the IFSx, IECx and IPCx registers in the same sequence that they are listed in Table 6-1. For example, the INT0 (External Interrupt 0) is shown as having vector number 8 and a natural order priority of 0. Thus, the INT0IF bit is found in IFS0<0>, the INT0IE bit in IEC0<0>, and the INT0IP bits in the first position of IPC0 (IPC0<2:0>). Although they are not specifically part of the interrupt control hardware, two of the CPU Control registers contain bits that control interrupt functionality. The CPU STATUS register, SR, contains the IPL<2:0> bits (SR<7:5>). These bits indicate the current CPU interrupt priority level. The user can change the current CPU priority level by writing to the IPL bits. The CORCON register contains the IPL3 bit which, together with IPL<2:0>, also indicates the current CPU priority level. IPL3 is a read-only bit so that trap events cannot be masked by the user software. All Interrupt registers are described in Register 6-1, SR: CPU STATUS Register(1) through Register 6-32, IPC17: Interrupt Priority Control Register 17, in the following pages. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices implement a total of 30 registers for the interrupt controller: * * * * * * INTCON1 INTCON2 IFS0 through IFS4 IEC0 through IEC4 IPC0 through IPC17 INTTREG Global interrupt control functions are controlled from INTCON1 and INTCON2. INTCON1 contains the Interrupt Nesting Disable (NSTDIS) bit as well as the control and status flags for the processor trap sources. The INTCON2 register controls the external interrupt request signal behavior and the use of the Alternate Interrupt Vector Table. The IFS registers maintain all of the interrupt request flags. Each source of interrupt has a Status bit, which is set by the respective peripherals or external signal and is cleared via software. The IEC registers maintain all of the interrupt enable bits. These control bits are used to individually enable interrupts from the peripherals or external signals. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 69 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-1: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0(3) IPL2 bit 7 Legend: C = Clear only bit S = Set only bit `1' = Bit is set bit 7-5 R = Readable bit W = Writable bit `0' = Bit is cleared U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' -n = Value at POR x = Bit is unknown (2) SR: CPU STATUS REGISTER(1) U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 DC bit 8 R/W-0(3) IPL1 (2) R/W-0(3) IPL0(2) R-0 RA R/W-0 N R/W-0 OV R/W-0 Z R/W-0 C bit 0 IPL<2:0>: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bits(2) 111 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 7 (15), user interrupts disabled 110 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 6 (14) 101 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 5 (13) 100 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 4 (12) 011 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 3 (11) 010 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 2 (10) 001 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 1 (9) 000 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 0 (8) For complete register details, see Register 2-1, SR: CPU STATUS Register. The IPL<2:0> bits are concatenated with the IPL<3> bit (CORCON<3>) to form the CPU Interrupt Priority Level. The value in parentheses indicates the IPL if IPL<3> = 1. User interrupts are disabled when IPL<3> = 1. The IPL<2:0> Status bits are read-only when NSTDIS (INTCON1<15>) = 1. Note 1: 2: 3: REGISTER 6-2: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit 0' = Bit is cleared bit 3 CORCON: CORE CONTROL REGISTER(1) U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/C-0 IPL3(2) R/W-0 PSV U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 0 C = Clear only bit W = Writable bit `x = Bit is unknown -n = Value at POR `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' IPL3: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bit 3(2) 1 = CPU interrupt priority level is greater than 7 0 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 or less For complete register details, see Register 2-2, CORCON: CORE Control Register. The IPL3 bit is concatenated with the IPL<2:0> bits (SR<7:5>) to form the CPU Interrupt Priority Level. Note 1: 2: DS70175F-page 70 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-3: R/W-0 NSTDIS bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 DIV0ERR R/W-0 DMACERR R/W-0 MATHERR R/W-0 ADDRERR R/W-0 STKERR R/W-0 OSCFAIL U-0 -- bit 0 INTCON1: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER 1 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 NSTDIS: Interrupt Nesting Disable bit 1 = Interrupt nesting is disabled 0 = Interrupt nesting is enabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' DIV0ERR: Arithmetic Error Status bit 1 = Math error trap was caused by a divide by zero 0 = Math error trap was not caused by a divide by zero DMACERR: DMA Controller Error Status bit 1 = DMA controller error trap has occurred 0 = DMA controller error trap has not occurred MATHERR: Arithmetic Error Status bit 1 = Math error trap has occurred 0 = Math error trap has not occurred ADDRERR: Address Error Trap Status bit 1 = Address error trap has occurred 0 = Address error trap has not occurred STKERR: Stack Error Trap Status bit 1 = Stack error trap has occurred 0 = Stack error trap has not occurred OSCFAIL: Oscillator Failure Trap Status bit 1 = Oscillator failure trap has occurred 0 = Oscillator failure trap has not occurred Unimplemented: Read as `0' bit 14-7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 71 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-4: R/W-0 ALTIVT bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 INT4EP R/W-0 INT3EP R/W-0 INT2EP R/W-0 INT1EP INTCON2: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER 2 R-0 DISI U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0 INT0EP bit 0 ALTIVT: Enable Alternate Interrupt Vector Table bit 1 = Use alternate vector table 0 = Use standard (default) vector table DISI: DISI Instruction Status bit 1 = DISI instruction is active 0 = DISI instruction is not active Unimplemented: Read as `0' INT4EP: External Interrupt 4 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit 1 = Interrupt on negative edge 0 = Interrupt on positive edge INT3EP: External Interrupt 3 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit 1 = Interrupt on negative edge 0 = Interrupt on positive edge INT2EP: External Interrupt 2 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit 1 = Interrupt on negative edge 0 = Interrupt on positive edge INT1EP: External Interrupt 1 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit 1 = Interrupt on negative edge 0 = Interrupt on positive edge INT0EP: External Interrupt 0 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit 1 = Interrupt on negative edge 0 = Interrupt on positive edge bit 14 bit 13-5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 72 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-5: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 T2IF bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 OC2IF R/W-0 IC2IF R/W-0 DMA01IF R/W-0 T1IF R/W-0 OC1IF R/W-0 IC1IF IFS0: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 0 R/W-0 DMA1IF R/W-0 AD1IF R/W-0 U1TXIF R/W-0 U1RXIF R/W-0 SPI1IF R/W-0 SPI1EIF R/W-0 T3IF bit 8 R/W-0 INT0IF bit 0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA1IF: DMA Channel 1 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred AD1IF: ADC1 Conversion Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred U1TXIF: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred U1RXIF: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred SPI1IF: SPI1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred SPI1EIF: SPI1 Fault Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred T3IF: Timer3 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred T2IF: Timer2 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred OC2IF: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred IC2IF: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred DMA0IF: DMA Channel 0 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred T1IF: Timer1 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 73 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-5: bit 2 IFS0: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 0 (CONTINUED) OC1IF: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred IC1IF: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred INT0IF: External Interrupt 0 Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 74 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-6: R/W-0 U2TXIF bit 15 R/W-0 IC8IF bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 IC7IF R/W-0 AD2IF R/W-0 INT1IF R/W-0 CNIF R/W-0 -- R/W-0 MI2C1IF IFS1: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 1 R/W-0 U2RXIF R/W-0 INT2IF R/W-0 T5IF R/W-0 T4IF R/W-0 OC4IF R/W-0 OC3IF R/W-0 DMA21IF bit 8 R/W-0 SI2C1IF bit 0 U2TXIF: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred U2RXIF: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred INT2IF: External Interrupt 2 Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred T5IF: Timer5 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred T4IF: Timer4 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred OC4IF: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred OC3IF: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred DMA2IF: DMA Channel 2 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred IC8IF: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred IC7IF: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred AD2IF: ADC2 Conversion Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred INT1IF: External Interrupt 1 Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred bit 14 bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 75 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-6: bit 3 IFS1: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED) CNIF: Input Change Notification Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred Unimplemented: Read as `0' MI2C1IF: I2C1 Master Events Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred SI2C1IF: I2C1 Slave Events Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 76 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-7: R/W-0 T6IF bit 15 R/W-0 IC5IF bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 IC4IF R/W-0 IC3IF R/W-0 DMA3IF R/W-0 C1IF R/W-0 C1RXIF R/W-0 SPI2IF IFS2: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 2 R/W-0 DMA4IF U-0 -- R/W-0 OC8IF R/W-0 OC7IF R/W-0 OC6IF R/W-0 OC5IF R/W-0 IC6IF bit 8 R/W-0 SPI2EIF bit 0 T6IF: Timer6 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred DMA4IF: DMA Channel 4 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred Unimplemented: Read as `0' OC8IF: Output Compare Channel 8 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred OC7IF: Output Compare Channel 7 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred OC6IF: Output Compare Channel 6 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred OC5IF: Output Compare Channel 5 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred IC6IF: Input Capture Channel 6 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred IC5IF: Input Capture Channel 5 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred IC4IF: Input Capture Channel 4 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred IC3IF: Input Capture Channel 3 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred DMA3IF: DMA Channel 3 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred C1IF: ECAN1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred bit 14 bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 77 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-7: bit 2 IFS2: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 2 (CONTINUED) C1RXIF: ECAN1 Receive Data Ready Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred SPI2IF: SPI2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred SPI2EIF: SPI2 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 78 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-8: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 C2RXIF bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-14 bit 13 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 INT4IF R/W-0 INT3IF R/W-0 T9IF R/W-0 T8IF R/W-0 MI2C2IF R/W-0 SI2C2IF IFS3: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 3 U-0 -- R/W-0 DMA5IF U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 C2IF bit 8 R/W-0 T7IF bit 0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA5IF: DMA Channel 5 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred Unimplemented: Read as `0' C2IF: ECAN2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred C2RXIF: ECAN2 Receive Data Ready Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred INT4IF: External Interrupt 4 Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred INT3IF: External Interrupt 3 Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred T9IF: Timer9 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred T8IF: Timer8 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred MI2C2IF: I2C2 Master Events Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred SI2C2IF: I2C2 Slave Events Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred T7IF: Timer7 Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred bit 12-9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 79 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-9: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 C2TXIF bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-8 bit 7 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 C1TXIF R/W-0 DMA7IF R/W-0 DMA6IF U-0 -- R/W-0 U2EIF R/W-0 U1EIF U-0 -- bit 0 IFS4: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 4 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 Unimplemented: Read as `0' C2TXIF: ECAN2 Transmit Data Request Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred C1TXIF: ECAN1 Transmit Data Request Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred DMA7IF: DMA Channel 7 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred DMA6IF: DMA Channel 6 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred Unimplemented: Read as `0' U2EIF: UART2 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred U1EIF: UART1 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit 1 = Interrupt request has occurred 0 = Interrupt request has not occurred Unimplemented: Read as `0' bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 80 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-10: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 T2IE bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 OC2IE R/W-0 IC2IE R/W-0 DMA0IE R/W-0 T1IE R/W-0 OC1IE R/W-0 IC1IE IEC0: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 0 R/W-0 R/W-0 AD1IE R/W-0 U1TXIE R/W-0 U1RXIE R/W-0 SPI1IE R/W-0 SPI1EIE R/W-0 T3IE bit 8 R/W-0 INT0IE bit 0 DMA1IE Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA1IE: DMA Channel 1 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled AD1IE: ADC1 Conversion Complete Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled U1TXIE: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled U1RXIE: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled SPI1IE: SPI1 Event Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled SPI1EIE: SPI1 Error Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled T3IE: Timer3 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled T2IE: Timer2 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled OC2IE: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled IC2IE: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled DMA0IE: DMA Channel 0 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled T1IE: Timer1 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 81 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-10: bit 2 IEC0: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 0 (CONTINUED) OC1IE: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled IC1IE: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled INT0IE: External Interrupt 0 Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 82 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-11: R/W-0 U2TXIE bit 15 R/W-0 IC8IE bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 IC7IE R/W-0 AD2IE R/W-0 INT1IE R/W-0 CNIE U-0 -- R/W-0 MI2C1IE IEC1: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 1 R/W-0 R/W-0 INT2IE R/W-0 T5IE R/W-0 T4IE R/W-0 OC4IE R/W-0 OC3IE R/W-0 DMA2IE bit 8 R/W-0 SI2C1IE bit 0 U2RXIE U2TXIE: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled U2RXIE: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled INT2IE: External Interrupt 2 Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled T5IE: Timer5 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled T4IE: Timer4 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled OC4IE: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled OC3IE: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled DMA2IE: DMA Channel 2 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled IC8IE: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled IC7IE: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled AD2IE: ADC2 Conversion Complete Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled INT1IE: External Interrupt 1 Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled bit 14 bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 83 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-11: bit 3 IEC1: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED) CNIE: Input Change Notification Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' MI2C1IE: I2C1 Master Events Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled SI2C1IE: I2C1 Slave Events Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 84 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-12: R/W-0 T6IE bit 15 R/W-0 IC5IE bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 IC4IE R/W-0 IC3IE R/W-0 DMA3IE R/W-0 C1IE R/W-0 C1RXIE R/W-0 SPI2IE IEC2: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 2 R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-0 OC8IE R/W-0 OC7IE R/W-0 OC6IE R/W-0 OC5IE R/W-0 IC6IE bit 8 R/W-0 SPI2EIE bit 0 DMA4IE T6IE: Timer6 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled DMA4IE: DMA Channel 4 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' OC8IE: Output Compare Channel 8 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled OC7IE: Output Compare Channel 7 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled OC6IE: Output Compare Channel 6 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled OC5IE: Output Compare Channel 5 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled IC6IE: Input Capture Channel 6 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled IC5IE: Input Capture Channel 5 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled IC4IE: Input Capture Channel 4 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled IC3IE: Input Capture Channel 3 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled DMA3IE: DMA Channel 3 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled C1IE: ECAN1 Event Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled bit 14 bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 85 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-12: bit 2 IEC2: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 2 (CONTINUED) C1RXIE: ECAN1 Receive Data Ready Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled SPI2IE: SPI2 Event Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled SPI2EIE: SPI2 Error Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 86 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-13: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 C2RXIE bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-14 bit 13 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 INT4IE R/W-0 INT3IE R/W-0 T9IE R/W-0 T8IE R/W-0 MI2C2IE R/W-0 SI2C2IE IEC3: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 3 U-0 -- R/W-0 DMA5IE U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 C2IE bit 8 R/W-0 T7IE bit 0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA5IE: DMA Channel 5 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' C2IE: ECAN2 Event Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled C2RXIE: ECAN2 Receive Data Ready Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled INT4IE: External Interrupt 4 Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled INT3IE: External Interrupt 3 Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled T9IE: Timer9 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled T8IE: Timer8 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled MI2C2IE: I2C2 Master Events Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled SI2C2IE: I2C2 Slave Events Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled T7IE: Timer7 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled bit 12-9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 87 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-14: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 C2TXIE bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-8 bit 7 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 C1TXIE R/W-0 DMA7IE R/W-0 DMA6IE U-0 -- R/W-0 U2EIE R/W-0 U1EIE U-0 -- bit 0 IEC4: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 4 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 Unimplemented: Read as `0' C2TXIE: ECAN2 Transmit Data Request Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled C1TXIE: ECAN1 Transmit Data Request Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled DMA7IE: DMA Channel 7 Data Transfer Complete Enable Status bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled DMA6IE: DMA Channel 6 Data Transfer Complete Enable Status bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' U2EIE: UART2 Error Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled U1EIE: UART1 Error Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Interrupt request enabled 0 = Interrupt request not enabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 88 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-15: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 IC1IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 INT0IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC0: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 0 R/W-1 R/W-0 T1IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 OC1IP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' T1IP<2:0>: Timer1 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' OC1IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' IC1IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' INT0IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 0 Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 89 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-16: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 IC2IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 DMA0IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC1: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 1 R/W-1 R/W-0 T2IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 OC2IP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' T2IP<2:0>: Timer2 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' OC2IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' IC2IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA0IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 0 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 DS70175F-page 90 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-17: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 SPI1EIP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 T3IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC2: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 2 R/W-1 R/W-0 U1RXIP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 SPI1IP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' U1RXIP<2:0>: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' SPI1IP<2:0>: SPI1 Event Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' SPI1EIP<2:0>: SPI1 Error Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' T3IP<2:0>: Timer3 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 91 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-18: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-11 bit 10-8 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 AD1IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 U1TXIP<2:0> bit 0 IPC3: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 3 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 DMA1IP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA1IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 1 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' AD1IP<2:0>: ADC1 Conversion Complete Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' U1TXIP<2:0>: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 DS70175F-page 92 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-19: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 MI2C1IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 SI2C1IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC4: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 4 R/W-1 R/W-0 CNIP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' CNIP<2:0>: Change Notification Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' MI2C1IP<2:0>: I2C1 Master Events Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' SI2C1IP<2:0>: I2C1 Slave Events Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11-7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 93 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-20: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 AD2IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 INT1IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC5: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 5 R/W-1 R/W-0 IC8IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 IC7IP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' IC8IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' IC7IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' AD2IP<2:0>: ADC2 Conversion Complete Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' INT1IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 1 Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 DS70175F-page 94 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-21: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 OC3IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 DMA2IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC6: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 6 R/W-1 R/W-0 T4IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 OC4IP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' T4IP<2:0>: Timer4 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' OC4IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' OC3IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA2IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 2 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 95 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-22: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 INT2IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 T5IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC7: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 7 R/W-1 R/W-0 U2TXIP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 U2RXIP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' U2TXIP<2:0>: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' U2RXIP<2:0>: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' INT2IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 2 Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' T5IP<2:0>: Timer5 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 DS70175F-page 96 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-23: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 SPI2IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 SPI2EIP<2:0> bit 0 IPC8: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 8 R/W-1 R/W-0 C1IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 C1RXIP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' C1IP<2:0>: ECAN1 Event Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' C1RXIP<2:0>: ECAN1 Receive Data Ready Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' SPI2IP<2:0>: SPI2 Event Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' SPI2EIP<2:0>: SPI2 Error Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 97 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-24: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 IC3IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 DMA3IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC9: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 9 R/W-1 R/W-0 IC5IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 IC4IP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' IC5IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 5 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' IC4IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 4 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' IC3IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 3 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA3IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 3 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 DS70175F-page 98 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-25: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 OC5IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 IC6IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC10: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 10 R/W-1 R/W-0 OC7IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 OC6IP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' OC7IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 7 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' OC6IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 6 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' OC5IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 5 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' IC6IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 6 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 99 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-26: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 OC8IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC11: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 11 R/W-1 R/W-0 T6IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 DMA4IP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' T6IP<2:0>: Timer6 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA4IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 4 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' OC8IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 8 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7-3 bit 2-0 DS70175F-page 100 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-27: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 SI2C2IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 T7IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC12: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 12 R/W-1 R/W-0 T8IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 MI2C2IP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' T8IP<2:0>: Timer8 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' MI2C2IP<2:0>: I2C2 Master Events Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' SI2C2IP<2:0>: I2C2 Slave Events Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' T7IP<2:0>: Timer7 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 101 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-28: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 INT3IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 T9IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC13: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 13 R/W-1 R/W-0 C2RXIP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 INT4IP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' C2RXIP<2:0>: ECAN2 Receive Data Ready Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' INT4IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 4 Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' INT3IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 3 Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' T9IP<2:0>: Timer9 Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 DS70175F-page 102 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-29: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-3 bit 2-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 C2IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC14: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 14 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' C2IP<2:0>: ECAN2 Event Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 103 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-30: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-7 bit 6-4 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 DMA5IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 0 IPC15: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 15 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA5IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 5 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' bit 3-0 DS70175F-page 104 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-31: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-11 bit 10-8 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 U1EIP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 0 IPC16: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 16 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 U2EIP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' U2EIP<2:0>: UART2 Error Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' U1EIP<2:0>: UART1 Error Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 105 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-32: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 R/W-0 DMA7IP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 DMA6IP<2:0> bit 0 IPC17: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 17 R/W-1 R/W-0 C2TXIP<2:0> R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-1 R/W-0 C1TXIP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' C2TXIP<2:0>: ECAN2 Transmit Data Request Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' C1TXIP<2:0>: ECAN1 Transmit Data Request Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA7IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 7 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMA6IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 6 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits 111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt) * * * 001 = Interrupt is priority 1 000 = Interrupt source is disabled bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6-4 bit 3 bit 2-0 DS70175F-page 106 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 6-33: R-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-12 bit 11-8 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 VECNUM<6:0> bit 0 R-0 R-0 R-0 INTTREG: INTERRUPT CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER R/W-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R-0 R-0 ILR<3:0> bit 8 R-0 R-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' ILR<3:0>: New CPU Interrupt Priority Level bits 1111 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 15 * * * 0001 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 1 0000 = CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' VECNUM<6:0>: Vector Number of Pending Interrupt bits 1111111 = Interrupt Vector pending is number 135 * * * 0000001 = Interrupt Vector pending is number 9 0000000 = Interrupt Vector pending is number 8 bit 7 bit 6-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 107 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 6.4 6.4.1 1. 2. Interrupt Setup Procedures INITIALIZATION 6.4.3 TRAP SERVICE ROUTINE To configure an interrupt source: Set the NSTDIS bit (INTCON1<15>) if nested interrupts are not desired. Select the user-assigned priority level for the interrupt source by writing the control bits in the appropriate IPCx register. The priority level will depend on the specific application and type of interrupt source. If multiple priority levels are not desired, the IPCx register control bits for all enabled interrupt sources may be programmed to the same non-zero value. Note: At a device Reset, the IPCx registers are initialized, such that all user interrupt sources are assigned to priority level 4. A Trap Service Routine (TSR) is coded like an ISR, except that the appropriate trap status flag in the INTCON1 register must be cleared to avoid re-entry into the TSR. 6.4.4 INTERRUPT DISABLE All user interrupts can be disabled using the following procedure: 1. 2. Push the current SR value onto the software stack using the PUSH instruction. Force the CPU to priority level 7 by inclusive ORing the value 0x0E with SRL. To enable user interrupts, the POP instruction may be used to restore the previous SR value. Note that only user interrupts with a priority level of 7 or less can be disabled. Trap sources (level 8-level 15) cannot be disabled. The DISI instruction provides a convenient way to disable interrupts of priority levels 1-6 for a fixed period of time. Level 7 interrupt sources are not disabled by the DISI instruction. 3. 4. Clear the interrupt flag status bit associated with the peripheral in the associated IFSx register. Enable the interrupt source by setting the interrupt enable control bit associated with the source in the appropriate IECx register. 6.4.2 INTERRUPT SERVICE ROUTINE The method that is used to declare an ISR and initialize the IVT with the correct vector address will depend on the programming language (i.e., C or assembler) and the language development toolsuite that is used to develop the application. In general, the user must clear the interrupt flag in the appropriate IFSx register for the source of interrupt that the ISR handles. Otherwise, the ISR will be re-entered immediately after exiting the routine. If the ISR is coded in assembly language, it must be terminated using a RETFIE instruction to unstack the saved PC value, SRL value and old CPU priority level. DS70175F-page 108 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 7.0 Note: DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS (DMA) This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. The DMA controller features eight identical data transfer channels. Each channel has its own set of control and status registers. Each DMA channel can be configured to copy data either from buffers stored in dual port DMA RAM to peripheral SFRs, or from peripheral SFRs to buffers in DMA RAM. The DMA controller supports the following features: * Word or byte sized data transfers. * Transfers from peripheral to DMA RAM or DMA RAM to peripheral. * Indirect Addressing of DMA RAM locations with or without automatic post-increment. * Peripheral Indirect Addressing - In some peripherals, the DMA RAM read/write addresses may be partially derived from the peripheral. * One-Shot Block Transfers - Terminating DMA transfer after one block transfer. * Continuous Block Transfers - Reloading DMA RAM buffer start address after every block transfer is complete. * Ping-Pong Mode - Switching between two DMA RAM start addresses between successive block transfers, thereby filling two buffers alternately. * Automatic or manual initiation of block transfers * Each channel can select from 19 possible sources of data sources or destinations. For each DMA channel, a DMA interrupt request is generated when a block transfer is complete. Alternatively, an interrupt can be generated when half of the block has been filled. Direct Memory Access (DMA) is a very efficient mechanism of copying data between peripheral SFRs (e.g., UART Receive register, Input Capture 1 buffer), and buffers or variables stored in RAM, with minimal CPU intervention. The DMA controller can automatically copy entire blocks of data without requiring the user software to read or write the peripheral Special Function Registers (SFRs) every time a peripheral interrupt occurs. The DMA controller uses a dedicated bus for data transfers and, therefore, does not steal cycles from the code execution flow of the CPU. To exploit the DMA capability, the corresponding user buffers or variables must be located in DMA RAM. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 peripherals that can utilize DMA are listed in Table 7-1 along with their associated Interrupt Request (IRQ) numbers. TABLE 7-1: PERIPHERALS WITH DMA SUPPORT IRQ Number 0 1 5 2 6 7 8 10 33 11 12 30 31 13 21 34 70 55 71 Peripheral INT0 Input Capture 1 Input Capture 2 Output Compare 1 Output Compare 2 Timer2 Timer3 SPI1 SPI2 UART1 Reception UART1 Transmission UART2 Reception UART2 Transmission ADC1 ADC2 ECAN1 Reception ECAN1 Transmission ECAN2 Reception ECAN2 Transmission (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 109 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 7-1: TOP LEVEL SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE USING A DEDICATED TRANSACTION BUS Peripheral Indirect Address DMA Controller DMA Control SRAM DMA RAM PORT 1 PORT 2 DMA Channels DMA Ready Peripheral 3 CPU DMA SRAM X-Bus DMA DS Bus CPU Peripheral DS Bus CPU Non-DMA Ready Peripheral CPU DMA CPU DMA DMA Ready Peripheral 1 DMA Ready Peripheral 2 Note: CPU and DMA address buses are not shown for clarity. 7.1 DMAC Registers Each DMAC Channel x (x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7) contains the following registers: * A 16-bit DMA Channel Control register (DMAxCON) * A 16-bit DMA Channel IRQ Select register (DMAxREQ) * A 16-bit DMA RAM Primary Start Address Offset register (DMAxSTA) * A 16-bit DMA RAM Secondary Start Address Offset register (DMAxSTB) * A 16-bit DMA Peripheral Address register (DMAxPAD) * A 10-bit DMA Transfer Count register (DMAxCNT) An additional pair of status registers, DMACS0 and DMACS1 are common to all DMAC channels. DS70175F-page 110 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 7-1: R/W-0 CHEN bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 DMAxCON: DMA CHANNEL x CONTROL REGISTER R/W-0 SIZE R/W-0 DIR R/W-0 HALF R/W-0 NULLW U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 AMODE<1:0> MODE<1:0> CHEN: Channel Enable bit 1 = Channel enabled 0 = Channel disabled SIZE: Data Transfer Size bit 1 = Byte 0 = Word DIR: Transfer Direction bit (source/destination bus select) 1 = Read from DMA RAM address, write to peripheral address 0 = Read from peripheral address, write to DMA RAM address HALF: Early Block Transfer Complete Interrupt Select bit 1 = Initiate block transfer complete interrupt when half of the data has been moved 0 = Initiate block transfer complete interrupt when all of the data has been moved NULLW: Null Data Peripheral Write Mode Select bit 1 = Null data write to peripheral in addition to DMA RAM write (DIR bit must also be clear) 0 = Normal operation Unimplemented: Read as `0' AMODE<1:0>: DMA Channel Operating Mode Select bits 11 = Reserved 10 = Peripheral Indirect Addressing mode 01 = Register Indirect without Post-Increment mode 00 = Register Indirect with Post-Increment mode Unimplemented: Read as `0' MODE<1:0>: DMA Channel Operating Mode Select bits 11 = One-Shot, Ping-Pong modes enabled (one block transfer from/to each DMA RAM buffer) 10 = Continuous, Ping-Pong modes enabled 01 = One-Shot, Ping-Pong modes disabled 00 = Continuous, Ping-Pong modes disabled bit 14 bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10-6 bit 5-4 bit 3-2 bit 1-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 111 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 7-2: R/W-0 FORCE(1) bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 IRQSEL6(2) R/W-0 IRQSEL5(2) R/W-0 U-0 U-0 IRQSEL2(2) R/W-0 IRQSEL1(2) DMAxREQ: DMA CHANNEL x IRQ SELECT REGISTER U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0 IRQSEL0(2) bit 0 IRQSEL4(2) IRQSEL3(2) FORCE: Force DMA Transfer bit(1) 1 = Force a single DMA transfer (Manual mode) 0 = Automatic DMA transfer initiation by DMA request Unimplemented: Read as `0' IRQSEL<6:0>: DMA Peripheral IRQ Number Select bits(2) 0000000-1111111 = DMAIRQ0-DMAIRQ127 selected to be Channel DMAREQ bit 14-7 bit 6-0 Note 1: The FORCE bit cannot be cleared by the user. The FORCE bit is cleared by hardware when the forced DMA transfer is complete. 2: Please see Table 6-1 for a complete listing of IRQ numbers for all interrupt sources. DS70175F-page 112 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 7-3: R/W-0 bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 DMAxSTA: DMA CHANNEL x RAM START ADDRESS OFFSET REGISTER A R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 STA<15:8> STA<7:0> STA<15:0>: Primary DMA RAM Start Address bits (source or destination) REGISTER 7-4: R/W-0 bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 DMAxSTB: DMA CHANNEL x RAM START ADDRESS OFFSET REGISTER B R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 0 STB<15:8> STB<7:0> W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown STB<15:0>: Secondary DMA RAM Start Address bits (source or destination) (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 113 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 7-5: R/W-0 bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 DMAxPAD: DMA CHANNEL x PERIPHERAL ADDRESS REGISTER(1) R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 PAD<15:8> PAD<7:0> PAD<15:0>: Peripheral Address Register bits Note 1: If the channel is enabled (i.e., active), writes to this register may result in unpredictable behavior of the DMA channel and should be avoided. REGISTER 7-6: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-10 bit 9-0 Note 1: 2: DMAxCNT: DMA CHANNEL x TRANSFER COUNT REGISTER(1) U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 0 CNT<9:8>(2) CNT<7:0> W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown Unimplemented: Read as `0' CNT<9:0>: DMA Transfer Count Register bits(2) If the channel is enabled (i.e., active), writes to this register may result in unpredictable behavior of the DMA channel and should be avoided. Number of DMA transfers = CNT<9:0> + 1. DS70175F-page 114 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 7-7: R/C-0 PWCOL7 bit 15 R/C-0 XWCOL7 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/C-0 XWCOL6 R/C-0 XWCOL5 R/C-0 XWCOL4 R/C-0 XWCOL3 R/C-0 XWCOL2 R/C-0 XWCOL1 DMACS0: DMA CONTROLLER STATUS REGISTER 0 R/C-0 PWCOL6 R/C-0 PWCOL5 R/C-0 PWCOL4 R/C-0 PWCOL3 R/C-0 PWCOL2 R/C-0 PWCOL1 R/C-0 PWCOL0 bit 8 R/C-0 XWCOL0 bit 0 PWCOL7: Channel 7 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected PWCOL6: Channel 6 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected PWCOL5: Channel 5 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected PWCOL4: Channel 4 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected PWCOL3: Channel 3 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected PWCOL2: Channel 2 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected PWCOL1: Channel 1 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected PWCOL0: Channel 0 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected XWCOL7: Channel 7 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected XWCOL6: Channel 6 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected XWCOL5: Channel 5 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected XWCOL4: Channel 4 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected bit 14 bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 115 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 7-7: bit 3 DMACS0: DMA CONTROLLER STATUS REGISTER 0 (CONTINUED) XWCOL3: Channel 3 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected XWCOL2: Channel 2 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected XWCOL1: Channel 1 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected XWCOL0: Channel 0 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit 1 = Write collision detected 0 = No write collision detected bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 116 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 7-8: U-0 -- bit 15 R-0 PPST7 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-12 bit 11-8 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R-0 PPST6 R-0 PPST5 R-0 PPST4 R-0 PPST3 R-0 PPST2 R-0 PPST1 R-0 PPST0 bit 0 DMACS1: DMA CONTROLLER STATUS REGISTER 1 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R-1 R-1 R-1 R-1 bit 8 LSTCH<3:0> Unimplemented: Read as `0' LSTCH<3:0>: Last DMA Channel Active bits 1111 = No DMA transfer has occurred since system Reset 1110-1000 = Reserved 0111 = Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 7 0110 = Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 6 0101 = Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 5 0100 = Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 4 0011 = Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 3 0010 = Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 2 0001 = Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 1 0000 = Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 0 PPST7: Channel 7 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit 1 = DMA7STB register selected 0 = DMA7STA register selected PPST6: Channel 6 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit 1 = DMA6STB register selected 0 = DMA6STA register selected PPST5: Channel 5 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit 1 = DMA5STB register selected 0 = DMA5STA register selected PPST4: Channel 4 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit 1 = DMA4STB register selected 0 = DMA4STA register selected PPST3: Channel 3 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit 1 = DMA3STB register selected 0 = DMA3STA register selected PPST2: Channel 2 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit 1 = DMA2STB register selected 0 = DMA2STA register selected PPST1: Channel 1 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit 1 = DMA1STB register selected 0 = DMA1STA register selected PPST0: Channel 0 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit 1 = DMA0STB register selected 0 = DMA0STA register selected bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 117 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 7-9: R-0 bit 15 R-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 bit 0 DSADR: MOST RECENT DMA RAM ADDRESS R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 bit 8 DSADR<15:8> DSADR<7:0> DSADR<15:0>: Most Recent DMA RAM Address Accessed by DMA Controller bits DS70175F-page 118 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 8.0 Note: OSCILLATOR CONFIGURATION This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 oscillator system provides: * Various external and internal oscillator options as clock sources * An on-chip PLL to scale the internal operating frequency to the required system clock frequency * The internal FRC oscillator can also be used with the PLL, thereby allowing full-speed operation without any external clock generation hardware * Clock switching between various clock sources * Programmable clock postscaler for system power savings * A Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) that detects clock failure and takes fail-safe measures * A Clock Control register (OSCCON) * Nonvolatile Configuration bits for main oscillator selection. A simplified diagram of the oscillator system is shown in Figure 8-1. FIGURE 8-1: PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 OSCILLATOR SYSTEM DIAGRAM PIC24H Primary Oscillator DOZE<2:0> S2 DOZE FCY OSC2 XT, HS, EC S3 OSC1 S1 PLL(1) XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL, FRCPLL S1/S3 /2 FOSC FRC Oscillator FRCDIV FRCDIVN S7 TUN<5:0> / 16 FRCDIV<2:0> FRCDIV16 FRC S6 S0 LPRC Oscillator Secondary Oscillator SOSCO LPOSCEN SOSCI LPRC S5 SOSC S4 Clock Fail Clock Switch Reset S7 NOSC<2:0> FNOSC<2:0> WDT, PWRT, FSCM Timer 1 Note 1: See Figure 8-2 for PLL details (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 119 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 8.1 CPU Clocking System There are seven system clock options provided by the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10: * * * * * * * FRC Oscillator FRC Oscillator with PLL Primary (XT, HS or EC) Oscillator Primary Oscillator with PLL Secondary (LP) Oscillator LPRC Oscillator FRC Oscillator with postscaler (FOSC<1:0>), select the oscillator source that is used at a Power-on Reset. The FRC primary oscillator is the default (unprogrammed) selection. The Configuration bits allow users to choose between twelve different clock modes, shown in Table 8-1. The output of the oscillator (or the output of the PLL if a PLL mode has been selected) FOSC is divided by 2 to generate the device instruction clock (FCY). FCY defines the operating speed of the device, and speeds up to 40 MHz are supported by the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 architecture. Instruction execution speed or device operating frequency, FCY, is given by: 8.1.1 SYSTEM CLOCK SOURCES The FRC (Fast RC) internal oscillator runs at a nominal frequency of 7.37 MHz. The user software can tune the FRC frequency. User software can optionally specify a factor (ranging from 1:2 to 1:256) by which the FRC clock frequency is divided. This factor is selected using the FRCDIV<2:0> (CLKDIV<10:8>) bits. The primary oscillator can use one of the following as its clock source: 1. XT (Crystal): Crystals and ceramic resonators in the range of 3 MHz to 10 MHz. The crystal is connected to the OSC1 and OSC2 pins. HS (High-Speed Crystal): Crystals in the range of 10 MHz to 40 MHz. The crystal is connected to the OSC1 and OSC2 pins. EC (External Clock): External clock signal in the range of 0.8 MHz to 64 MHz. The external clock signal is directly applied to the OSC1 pin. EQUATION 8-1: DEVICE OPERATING FREQUENCY FCY = FOSC/2 8.1.3 PLL CONFIGURATION 2. The primary oscillator and internal FRC oscillator can optionally use an on-chip PLL to obtain higher speeds of operation. The PLL provides a significant amount of flexibility in selecting the device operating speed. A block diagram of the PLL is shown in Figure 8-2. The output of the primary oscillator or FRC, denoted as `FIN', is divided down by a prescale factor (N1) of 2, 3, ... or 33 before being provided to the PLL's Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The input to the VCO must be selected to be in the range of 0.8 MHz to 8 MHz. Since the minimum prescale factor is 2, this implies that FIN must be chosen to be in the range of 1.6 MHz to 16 MHz. The prescale factor `N1' is selected using the PLLPRE<4:0> bits (CLKDIV<4:0>). The PLL Feedback Divisor, selected using the PLLDIV<8:0> bits (PLLFBD<8:0>), provides a factor `M', by which the input to the VCO is multiplied. This factor must be selected such that the resulting VCO output frequency is in the range of 100 MHz to 200 MHz. The VCO output is further divided by a postscale factor `N2'. This factor is selected using the PLLPOST<1:0> bits (CLKDIV<7:6>). `N2' can be either 2, 4 or 8, and must be selected such that the PLL output frequency (FOSC) is in the range of 12.5 MHz to 80 MHz, which generates device operating speeds of 6.25-40 MIPS. For a primary oscillator or FRC oscillator, output `FIN', the PLL output `FOSC' is given by: 3. The secondary (LP) oscillator is designed for low power and uses a 32.768 kHz crystal or ceramic resonator. The LP oscillator uses the SOSCI and SOSCO pins. The LPRC (Low-Power RC) internal oscIllator runs at a nominal frequency of 32.768 kHz. It is also used as a reference clock by the Watchdog Timer (WDT) and Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM). The clock signals generated by the FRC and primary oscillators can be optionally applied to an on-chip Phase Locked Loop (PLL) to provide a wide range of output frequencies for device operation. PLL configuration is described in Section 8.1.3 "PLL Configuration". 8.1.2 SYSTEM CLOCK SELECTION The oscillator source that is used at a device Power-on Reset event is selected using Configuration bit settings. The oscillator Configuration bit settings are located in the Configuration registers in the program memory. (Refer to Section 20.1 "Configuration Bits" for further details.) The Initial Oscillator Selection Configuration bits, FNOSC<2:0> (FOSCSEL<2:0>), and the Primary Oscillator Mode Select Configuration bits, POSCMD<1:0> EQUATION 8-2: FOSC CALCULATION M ( N1*N2 ) FOSC = FIN* DS70175F-page 120 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 For example, suppose a 10 MHz crystal is being used, with "XT with PLL" being the selected oscillator mode. If PLLPRE<4:0> = 0, then N1 = 2. This yields a VCO input of 10/2 = 5 MHz, which is within the acceptable range of 0.8-8 MHz. If PLLDIV<8:0> = 0x1E, then M = 32. This yields a VCO output of 5 x 32 = 160 MHz, which is within the 100-200 MHz ranged needed. If PLLPOST<1:0> = 0, then N2 = 2. This provides a Fosc of 160/2 = 80 MHz. The resultant device operating speed is 80/2 = 40 MIPS. EQUATION 8-3: XT WITH PLL MODE EXAMPLE FCY = FOSC 1 10000000*32 = = 40 MIPS 2 2 2*2 ( ) FIGURE 8-2: PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 PLL BLOCK DIAGRAM 0.8-8.0 MHz Here Source (Crystal, External Clock or Internal RC) 100-200 MHz Here 12.5-80 MHz Here FOSC PLLPRE X VCO PLLDIV PLLPOST 1.6-16.0 MHz Here Divide by 2-33 Divide by 2-513 Divide by 2, 4, 8 TABLE 8-1: CONFIGURATION BIT VALUES FOR CLOCK SELECTION Oscillator Source Internal Internal Internal Secondary Primary Primary Primary Primary Primary Primary Internal Internal POSCMD<1:0> xx xx xx xx 10 01 00 10 01 00 xx xx FNOSC<2:0> 111 110 101 100 011 011 011 010 010 010 001 000 1 1 1 1 Note 1, 2 1 1 1 Oscillator Mode Fast RC Oscillator with Divide-by-N (FRCDIVN) Fast RC Oscillator with Divide-by-16 (FRCDIV16) Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC) Secondary (Timer1) Oscillator (SOSC) Primary Oscillator (HS) with PLL (HSPLL) Primary Oscillator (XT) with PLL (XTPLL) Primary Oscillator (EC) with PLL (ECPLL) Primary Oscillator (HS) Primary Oscillator (XT) Primary Oscillator (EC) Fast RC Oscillator with PLL (FRCPLL) Fast RC Oscillator (FRC) Note 1: 2: OSC2 pin function is determined by the OSCIOFNC Configuration bit. This is the default oscillator mode for an unprogrammed (erased) device. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 121 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 8-1: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 CLKLOCK bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-12 y = Value set from Configuration bits on POR W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- R-0 LOCK U-0 -- R/C-0 CF U-0 -- R/W-0 LPOSCEN OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER R-0 R-0 COSC<2:0> R-0 U-0 -- R/W-y R/W-y NOSC<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 OSWEN bit 0 R/W-y Unimplemented: Read as `0' COSC<2:0>: Current Oscillator Selection bits (read-only) 000 = Fast RC oscillator (FRC) 001 = Fast RC oscillator (FRC) with PLL 010 = Primary oscillator (XT, HS, EC) 011 = Primary oscillator (XT, HS, EC) with PLL 100 = Secondary oscillator (SOSC) 101 = Low-Power RC oscillator (LPRC) 110 = Fast RC oscillator (FRC) with Divide-by-16 111 = Fast RC oscillator (FRC) with Divide-by-n Unimplemented: Read as `0' NOSC<2:0>: New Oscillator Selection bits 000 = Fast RC oscillator (FRC) 001 = Fast RC oscillator (FRC) with PLL 010 = Primary oscillator (XT, HS, EC) 011 = Primary oscillator (XT, HS, EC) with PLL 100 = Secondary oscillator (SOSC) 101 = Low-Power RC oscillator (LPRC) 110 = Fast RC oscillator (FRC) with Divide-by-16 111 = Fast RC oscillator (FRC) with Divide-by-n CLKLOCK: Clock Lock Enable bit 1 = If (FCKSM0 = 1), then clock and PLL configurations are locked. If (FCKSM0 = 0), then clock and PLL configurations may be modified. 0 = Clock and PLL selections are not locked, configurations may be modified Unimplemented: Read as `0' LOCK: PLL Lock Status bit (read-only) 1 = Indicates that PLL is in lock, or PLL start-up timer is satisfied 0 = Indicates that PLL is out of lock, start-up timer is in progress or PLL is disabled Unimplemented: Read as `0' CF: Clock Fail Detect bit (read/clear by application) 1 = FSCM has detected clock failure 0 = FSCM has not detected clock failure Unimplemented: Read as `0' LPOSCEN: Secondary (LP) Oscillator Enable bit 1 = Enable secondary oscillator 0 = Disable secondary oscillator OSWEN: Oscillator Switch Enable bit 1 = Request oscillator switch to selection specified by NOSC<2:0> bits 0 = Oscillator switch is complete bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 122 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 8-2: R/W-0 ROI bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 y = Value set from Configuration bits on POR W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-1 U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 PLLPRE<4:0> bit 0 R/W-0 CLKDIV: CLOCK DIVISOR REGISTER R/W-0 R/W-0 DOZE<2:0> R/W-0 R/W-0 DOZEN(1) R/W-1 R/W-0 FRCDIV<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 PLLPOST<1:0> ROI: Recover on Interrupt bit 1 = Interrupts will clear the DOZEN bit and the processor clock/peripheral clock ratio is set to 1:1 0 = Interrupts have no effect on the DOZEN bit DOZE<2:0>: Processor Clock Reduction Select bits 000 = FCY/1 001 = FCY/2 010 = FCY/4 011 = FCY/8 (default) 100 = FCY/16 101 = FCY/32 110 = FCY/64 111 = FCY/128 DOZEN: DOZE Mode Enable bit(1) 1 = DOZE<2:0> field specifies the ratio between the peripheral clocks and the processor clocks 0 = Processor clock/peripheral clock ratio forced to 1:1 FRCDIV<2:0>: Internal Fast RC Oscillator Postscaler bits 000 = FRC divide by 1 (default) 001 = FRC divide by 2 010 = FRC divide by 4 011 = FRC divide by 8 100 = FRC divide by 16 101 = FRC divide by 32 110 = FRC divide by 64 111 = FRC divide by 256 PLLPOST<1:0>: PLL VCO Output Divider Select bits (also denoted as `N2', PLL postscaler) 00 = Output/2 01 = Output/4 (default) 10 = Reserved 11 = Output/8 Unimplemented: Read as `0' PLLPRE<4:0>: PLL Phase Detector Input Divider bits (also denoted as `N1', PLL prescaler) 00000 = Input/2 (default) 00001 = Input/3 * * * 11111 = Input/33 This bit is cleared when the ROI bit is set and an interrupt occurs. bit 14-12 bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7-6 bit 5 bit 4-0 Note 1: (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 123 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 8-3: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-9 bit 8-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 PLLFBD: PLL FEEDBACK DIVISOR REGISTER U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 PLLDIV<8> bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 PLLDIV<7:0> Unimplemented: Read as `0' PLLDIV<8:0>: PLL Feedback Divisor bits (also denoted as `M', PLL multiplier) 000000000 = 2 000000001 = 3 000000010 = 4 * * * 000110000 = 50 (default) * * * 111111111 = 513 DS70175F-page 124 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 8-4: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-6 bit 5-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- R/W-0 TUN5 R/W-0 TUN4 R/W-0 TUN3 R/W-0 TUN2 R/W-0 TUN1 OSCTUN: FRC OSCILLATOR TUNING REGISTER U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0 TUN0 bit 0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' TUN<5:0>: FRC Oscillator Tuning bits 011111 = Center frequency + 11.625% (8.23 MHz) 011110 = Center frequency + 11.25% (8.20 MHz) * * * 000001 = Center frequency + 0.375% (7.40 MHz) 000000 = Center frequency (7.37 MHz nominal) 111111 = Center frequency - 0.375% (7.345 MHz) * * * 100001 = Center frequency - 11.625% (6.52 MHz) 100000 = Center frequency - 12% (6.49 MHz) (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 125 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 8.2 Clock Switching Operation Applications are free to switch between any of the four clock sources (Primary, LP, FRC and LPRC) under software control at any time. To limit the possible side effects that could result from this flexibility, PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices have a safeguard lock built into the switch process. Note: Primary Oscillator mode has three different submodes (XT, HS and EC) which are determined by the POSCMD<1:0> Configuration bits. While an application can switch to and from Primary Oscillator mode in software, it cannot switch between the different primary submodes without reprogramming the device. Once the basic sequence is completed, the system clock hardware responds automatically as follows: 1. The clock switching hardware compares the COSC status bits with the new value of the NOSC control bits. If they are the same, then the clock switch is a redundant operation. In this case, the OSWEN bit is cleared automatically and the clock switch is aborted. If a valid clock switch has been initiated, the LOCK (OSCCON<5>) and the CF (OSCCON<3>) status bits are cleared. The new oscillator is turned on by the hardware if it is not currently running. If a crystal oscillator must be turned on, the hardware waits until the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) expires. If the new source is using the PLL, the hardware waits until a PLL lock is detected (LOCK = 1). The hardware waits for 10 clock cycles from the new clock source and then performs the clock switch. The hardware clears the OSWEN bit to indicate a successful clock transition. In addition, the NOSC bit values are transferred to the COSC status bits. The old clock source is turned off at this time, with the exception of LPRC (if WDT or FSCM are enabled) or LP (if LPOSCEN remains set). Note 1: The processor continues to execute code throughout the clock switching sequence. Timing sensitive code should not be executed during this time. 2: Direct clock switches between any primary oscillator mode with PLL and FRCPLL mode are not permitted. This applies to clock switches in either direction. In these instances, the application must switch to FRC mode as a transition clock source between the two PLL modes. 2. 3. 8.2.1 ENABLING CLOCK SWITCHING To enable clock switching, the FCKSM1 Configuration bit in the Configuration register must be programmed to `0'. (Refer to Section 20.1 "Configuration Bits" for further details.) If the FCKSM1 Configuration bit is unprogrammed (`1'), the clock switching function and Fail-Safe Clock Monitor function are disabled. This is the default setting. The NOSC control bits (OSCCON<10:8>) do not control the clock selection when clock switching is disabled. However, the COSC bits (OSCCON<14:12>) reflect the clock source selected by the FNOSC Configuration bits. The OSWEN control bit (OSCCON<0>) has no effect when clock switching is disabled. It is held at `0' at all times. 4. 5. 6. 8.2.2 OSCILLATOR SWITCHING SEQUENCE At a minimum, performing a clock switch requires this basic sequence: 1. If desired, read the COSC bits (OSCCON<14:12>) to determine the current oscillator source. Perform the unlock sequence to allow a write to the OSCCON register high byte. Write the appropriate value to the NOSC control bits (OSCCON<10:8>) for the new oscillator source. Perform the unlock sequence to allow a write to the OSCCON register low byte. Set the OSWEN bit to initiate the oscillator switch. 8.3 Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) 2. 3. The Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) allows the device to continue to operate even in the event of an oscillator failure. The FSCM function is enabled by programming. If the FSCM function is enabled, the LPRC internal oscillator runs at all times (except during Sleep mode) and is not subject to control by the Watchdog Timer. If an oscillator failure occurs, the FSCM generates a clock failure trap event and switches the system clock over to the FRC oscillator. Then the application program can either attempt to restart the oscillator or execute a controlled shutdown. The trap can be treated as a warm Reset by simply loading the Reset address into the oscillator fail trap vector. If the PLL multiplier is used to scale the system clock, the internal FRC is also multiplied by the same factor on clock failure. Essentially, the device switches to FRC with PLL on a clock failure. 4. 5. DS70175F-page 126 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 9.0 Note: POWER-SAVING FEATURES This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. stops clock operation and halts all code execution. Idle mode halts the CPU and code execution, but allows peripheral modules to continue operation. The assembly syntax of the PWRSAV instruction is shown in Example 9-1. Note: SLEEP_MODE and IDLE_MODE are constants defined in the assembler include file for the selected device. Sleep and Idle modes can be exited as a result of an enabled interrupt, WDT time-out or a device Reset. When the device exits these modes, it is said to "wake-up". The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices provide the ability to manage power consumption by selectively managing clocking to the CPU and the peripherals. In general, a lower clock frequency and a reduction in the number of circuits being clocked constitutes lower consumed power. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices can manage power consumption in four different ways: * * * * Clock frequency Instruction-based Sleep and Idle modes Software-controlled Doze mode Selective peripheral control in software 9.2.1 SLEEP MODE Sleep mode has these features: * The system clock source is shut down. If an on-chip oscillator is used, it is turned off. * The device current consumption is reduced to a minimum, provided that no I/O pin is sourcing current. * The Fail-Safe Clock Monitor does not operate during Sleep mode since the system clock source is disabled. * The LPRC clock continues to run in Sleep mode if the WDT is enabled. * The WDT, if enabled, is automatically cleared prior to entering Sleep mode. * Some device features or peripherals may continue to operate in Sleep mode. This includes items such as the input change notification on the I/O ports, or peripherals that use an external clock input. Any peripheral that requires the system clock source for its operation is disabled in Sleep mode. The device will wake-up from Sleep mode on any of the these events: * Any interrupt source that is individually enabled. * Any form of device Reset. * A WDT time-out. On wake-up from Sleep, the processor restarts with the same clock source that was active when Sleep mode was entered. Combinations of these methods can be used to selectively tailor an application's power consumption while still maintaining critical application features, such as timing-sensitive communications. 9.1 Clock Frequency and Clock Switching PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices allow a wide range of clock frequencies to be selected under application control. If the system clock configuration is not locked, users can choose low-power or high-precision oscillators by simply changing the NOSC bits (OSCCON<10:8>). The process of changing a system clock during operation, as well as limitations to the process, are discussed in more detail in Section 8.0 "Oscillator Configuration". 9.2 Instruction-Based Power-Saving Modes PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices have two special power-saving modes that are entered through the execution of a special PWRSAV instruction. Sleep mode EXAMPLE 9-1: PWRSAV INSTRUCTION SYNTAX ; Put the device into SLEEP mode ; Put the device into IDLE mode PWRSAV #SLEEP_MODE PWRSAV #IDLE_MODE (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 127 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 9.2.2 IDLE MODE Idle mode has these features: * The CPU stops executing instructions. * The WDT is automatically cleared. * The system clock source remains active. By default, all peripheral modules continue to operate normally from the system clock source, but can also be selectively disabled (see Section 9.4 "Peripheral Module Disable"). * If the WDT or FSCM is enabled, the LPRC also remains active. The device will wake from Idle mode on any of these events: * Any interrupt that is individually enabled. * Any device Reset. * A WDT time-out. On wake-up from Idle, the clock is reapplied to the CPU and instruction execution begins immediately, starting with the instruction following the PWRSAV instruction, or the first instruction in the ISR. Doze mode is enabled by setting the DOZEN bit (CLKDIV<11>). The ratio between peripheral and core clock speed is determined by the DOZE<2:0> bits (CLKDIV<14:12>). There are eight possible configurations, from 1:1 to 1:128, with 1:1 being the default setting. It is also possible to use Doze mode to selectively reduce power consumption in event-driven applications. This allows clock-sensitive functions, such as synchronous communications, to continue without interruption while the CPU idles, waiting for something to invoke an interrupt routine. Enabling the automatic return to full-speed CPU operation on interrupts is enabled by setting the ROI bit (CLKDIV<15>). By default, interrupt events have no effect on Doze mode operation. For example, suppose the device is operating at 20 MIPS and the CAN module has been configured for 500 kbps based on this device operating speed. If the device is now placed in Doze mode with a clock frequency ratio of 1:4, the CAN module continues to communicate at the required bit rate of 500 kbps, but the CPU now starts executing instructions at a frequency of 5 MIPS. 9.2.3 INTERRUPTS COINCIDENT WITH POWER SAVE INSTRUCTIONS Any interrupt that coincides with the execution of a PWRSAV instruction is held off until entry into Sleep or Idle mode has completed. The device then wakes up from Sleep or Idle mode. 9.4 Peripheral Module Disable 9.3 Doze Mode Generally, changing clock speed and invoking one of the power-saving modes are the preferred strategies for reducing power consumption. There may be circumstances, however, where this is not practical. For example, it may be necessary for an application to maintain uninterrupted synchronous communication, even while it is doing nothing else. Reducing system clock speed may introduce communication errors, while using a power-saving mode may stop communications completely. Doze mode is a simple and effective alternative method to reduce power consumption while the device is still executing code. In this mode, the system clock continues to operate from the same source and at the same speed. Peripheral modules continue to be clocked at the same speed, while the CPU clock speed is reduced. Synchronization between the two clock domains is maintained, allowing the peripherals to access the SFRs while the CPU executes code at a slower rate. The Peripheral Module Disable (PMD) registers provide a method to disable a peripheral module by stopping all clock sources supplied to that module. When a peripheral is disabled via the appropriate PMD control bit, the peripheral is in a minimum power consumption state. The control and status registers associated with the peripheral are also disabled, so writes to those registers will have no effect and read values will be invalid. A peripheral module is only enabled if both the associated bit in the PMD register is cleared and the peripheral is supported by the specific dsPIC(R) DSC variant. If the peripheral is present in the device, it is enabled in the PMD register by default. Note: If a PMD bit is set, the corresponding module is disabled after a delay of 1 instruction cycle. Similarly, if a PMD bit is cleared, the corresponding module is enabled after a delay of 1 instruction cycle (assuming the module control registers are already configured to enable module operation). DS70175F-page 128 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 10.0 Note: I/O PORTS This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. When a peripheral is enabled and actively driving an associated pin, the use of the pin as a general purpose output pin is disabled. The I/O pin may be read, but the output driver for the parallel port bit will be disabled. If a peripheral is enabled, but the peripheral is not actively driving a pin, that pin may be driven by a port. All port pins have three registers directly associated with their operation as digital I/O. The data direction register (TRISx) determines whether the pin is an input or an output. If the data direction bit is a `1', then the pin is an input. All port pins are defined as inputs after a Reset. Reads from the latch (LATx), read the latch. Writes to the latch, write the latch. Reads from the port (PORTx), read the port pins, while writes to the port pins, write the latch. Any bit and its associated data and control registers that are not valid for a particular device will be disabled. That means the corresponding LATx and TRISx registers and the port pins will read as zeros. When a pin is shared with another peripheral or function that is defined as an input only, it is nevertheless regarded as a dedicated port because there is no other competing source of outputs. An example is the INT4 pin. Note: The voltage on a digital input pin can be between -0.3V to 5.6V. All of the device pins (except VDD, VSS, MCLR and OSC1/CLKIN) are shared between the peripherals and the parallel I/O ports. All I/O input ports feature Schmitt Trigger inputs for improved noise immunity. 10.1 Parallel I/O (PIO) Ports A parallel I/O port that shares a pin with a peripheral is, in general, subservient to the peripheral. The peripheral's output buffer data and control signals are provided to a pair of multiplexers. The multiplexers select whether the peripheral or the associated port has ownership of the output data and control signals of the I/O pin. The logic also prevents "loop through", in which a port's digital output can drive the input of a peripheral that shares the same pin. Figure 10-1 shows how ports are shared with other peripherals and the associated I/O pin to which they are connected. FIGURE 10-1: BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A TYPICAL SHARED PORT STRUCTURE Peripheral Module Peripheral Input Data Peripheral Module Enable Peripheral Output Enable Peripheral Output Data 1 0 1 0 Output Data Output Enable Output Multiplexers I/O PIO Module Read TRIS Data Bus WR TRIS D CK Q I/O Pin TRIS Latch D WR LAT + WR PORT CK Data Latch Q Read LAT Input Data Read Port (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 129 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 10.2 Open-Drain Configuration 10.4 I/O Port Write/Read Timing In addition to the PORT, LAT and TRIS registers for data control, each port pin can also be individually configured for either digital or open-drain output. This is controlled by the Open-Drain Control register, ODCx, associated with each port. Setting any of the bits configures the corresponding pin to act as an open-drain output. The open-drain feature allows the generation of outputs higher than VDD (e.g., 5V) on any desired digital only pins by using external pull-up resistors. (The open-drain I/O feature is not supported on pins that have analog functionality multiplexed on the pin.) The maximum open-drain voltage allowed is the same as the maximum VIH specification. The open-drain output feature is supported for both port pin and peripheral configurations. One instruction cycle is required between a port direction change or port write operation and a read operation of the same port. Typically, this instruction would be a NOP. 10.5 Input Change Notification The input change notification function of the I/O ports allows the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices to generate interrupt requests to the processor in response to a change-of-state on selected input pins. This feature is capable of detecting input change-of-states even in Sleep mode, when the clocks are disabled. Depending on the device pin count, there are up to 24 external signals (CN0 through CN23) that can be selected (enabled) for generating an interrupt request on a change-of-state. There are four control registers associated with the CN module. The CNEN1 and CNEN2 registers contain the CN interrupt enable (CNxIE) control bits for each of the CN input pins. Setting any of these bits enables a CN interrupt for the corresponding pins. Each CN pin also has a weak pull-up connected to it. The pull-ups act as a current source that is connected to the pin and eliminate the need for external resistors when push button or keypad devices are connected. The pull-ups are enabled separately using the CNPU1 and CNPU2 registers, which contain the weak pull-up enable (CNxPUE) bits for each of the CN pins. Setting any of the control bits enables the weak pull-ups for the corresponding pins. Note: Pull-ups on change notification pins should always be disabled whenever the port pin is configured as a digital output. 10.3 Configuring Analog Port Pins The use of the ADxPCFGH, ADxPCFGL and TRIS registers control the operation of the A/D port pins. The port pins that are desired as analog inputs must have their corresponding TRIS bit set (input). If the TRIS bit is cleared (output), the digital output level (VOH or VOL) is converted. Clearing any bit in the ADxPCFGH or ADxPCFGL register configures the corresponding bit to be an analog pin. This is also the Reset state of any I/O pin that has an analog (ANx) function associated with it. Note: In devices with two A/D modules, if the corresponding PCFG bit in either AD1PCFGH(L) and AD2PCFGH(L) is cleared, the pin is configured as an analog input. When reading the PORT register, all pins configured as analog input channels will read as cleared (a low level). Pins configured as digital inputs will not convert an analog input. Analog levels on any pin that is defined as a digital input (including the ANx pins) can cause the input buffer to consume current that exceeds the device specifications. Note: The voltage on an analog input pin can be between -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3 V). EXAMPLE 10-1: MOV MOV NOP btss 0xFF00, W0 W0, TRISBB PORTB, #13 PORT WRITE/READ EXAMPLE ; ; ; ; Configure PORTB<15:8> as inputs and PORTB<7:0> as outputs Delay 1 cycle Next Instruction DS70175F-page 130 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 11.0 Note: TIMER1 This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. * Interrupt on 16-bit Period register match or falling edge of external gate signal Figure 11-1 presents a block diagram of the 16-bit timer module. To configure Timer1 for operation: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Set the TON bit (= 1) in the T1CON register. Select the timer prescaler ratio using the TCKPS<1:0> bits in the T1CON register. Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS and TGATE bits in the T1CON register. Set or clear the TSYNC bit in T1CON to select synchronous or asynchronous operation. Load the timer period value into the PR1 register. If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable bit, T1IE. Use the priority bits, T1IP<2:0>, to set the interrupt priority. The Timer1 module is a 16-bit timer, which can serve as the time counter for the real-time clock, or operate as a free-running interval timer/counter. Timer1 can operate in three modes: * 16-bit Timer * 16-bit Synchronous Counter * 16-bit Asynchronous Counter Timer1 also supports these features: * Timer gate operation * Selectable prescaler settings * Timer operation during CPU Idle and Sleep modes FIGURE 11-1: 16-BIT TIMER1 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM TCKPS<1:0> SOSCO/ T1CK SOSCEN SOSCI Gate Sync TCY TGATE 1 0 Reset TMR1 Q Q D CK 1x 01 00 TON 2 Prescaler 1, 8, 64, 256 TGATE TCS Set T1IF 0 1 Comparator TSYNC Sync Equal PR1 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 131 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 11-1: R/W-0 TON bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 TGATE R/W-0 R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-0 TSYNC R/W-0 TCS U-0 -- bit 0 T1CON: TIMER1 CONTROL REGISTER U-0 -- R/W-0 TSIDL U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 TCKPS<1:0> TON: Timer1 On bit 1 = Starts 16-bit Timer1 0 = Stops 16-bit Timer1 Unimplemented: Read as `0' TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit 1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode 0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode Unimplemented: Read as `0' TGATE: Timer1 Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit When T1CS = 1: This bit is ignored. When T1CS = 0: 1 = Gated time accumulation enabled 0 = Gated time accumulation disabled TCKPS<1:0>: Timer1 Input Clock Prescale Select bits 11 = 1:256 10 = 1:64 01 = 1:8 00 = 1:1 Unimplemented: Read as `0' TSYNC: Timer1 External Clock Input Synchronization Select bit When TCS = 1: 1 = Synchronize external clock input 0 = Do not synchronize external clock input When TCS = 0: This bit is ignored. TCS: Timer1 Clock Source Select bit 1 = External clock from pin T1CK (on the rising edge) 0 = Internal clock (FCY) Unimplemented: Read as `0' bit 14 bit 13 bit 12-7 bit 6 bit 5-4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 132 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 12.0 Note: TIMER2/3, TIMER4/5, TIMER6/7 AND TIMER8/9 This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. Note: For 32-bit operation, T3CON, T5CON, T7CON and T9CON control bits are ignored. Only T2CON, T4CON, T6CON and T8CON control bits are used for setup and control. Timer2, Timer4, Timer6 and Timer8 clock and gate inputs are utilized for the 32-bit timer modules, but an interrupt is generated with the Timer3, Timer5, Ttimer7 and Timer9 interrupt flags. To configure Timer2/3, Timer4/5, Timer6/7 or Timer8/9 for 32-bit operation: 1. 2. 3. 4. Set the corresponding T32 control bit. Select the prescaler ratio for Timer2, Timer4, Timer6 or Timer8 using the TCKPS<1:0> bits. Set the Clock and Gating modes using the corresponding TCS and TGATE bits. Load the timer period value. PR3, PR5, PR7 or PR9 contains the most significant word of the value, while PR2, PR4, PR6 or PR8 contains the least significant word. If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable bit, T3IE, T5IE, T7IE or T9IE. Use the priority bits, T3IP<2:0>, T5IP<2:0>, T7IP<2:0> or T9IP<2:0>, to set the interrupt priority. While Timer2, Timer4, Timer6 or Timer8 control the timer, the interrupt appears as a Timer3, Timer5, Timer7 or Timer9 interrupt. Set the corresponding TON bit. The Timer2/3, Timer4/5, Timer6/7 and Timer8/9 modules are 32-bit timers, which can also be configured as four independent 16-bit timers with selectable operating modes. As a 32-bit timer, Timer2/3, Timer4/5, Timer6/7 and Timer8/9 operate in three modes: * Two Independent 16-bit Timers (e.g., Timer2 and Timer3) with all 16-bit operating modes (except Asynchronous Counter mode) * Single 32-bit Timer * Single 32-bit Synchronous Counter They also support these features: Timer Gate Operation Selectable Prescaler Settings Timer Operation during Idle and Sleep modes Interrupt on a 32-bit Period Register Match Time Base for Input Capture and Output Compare Modules (Timer2 and Timer3 only) * ADC1 Event Trigger (Timer2/3 only) * ADC2 Event Trigger (Timer4/5 only) Individually, all eight of the 16-bit timers can function as synchronous timers or counters. They also offer the features listed above, except for the event trigger; this is implemented only with Timer2/3. The operating modes and enabled features are determined by setting the appropriate bit(s) in the T2CON, T3CON, T4CON, T5CON, T6CON, T7CON, T8CON and T9CON registers. T2CON, T4CON, T6CON and T8CON are shown in generic form in Register 12-1. T3CON, T5CON, T7CON and T9CON are shown in Register 12-2. For 32-bit timer/counter operation, Timer2, Timer4, Timer6 or Timer8 is the least significant word; Timer3, Timer5, Timer7 or Timer9 is the most significant word of the 32-bit timers. * * * * * 5. 6. The timer value at any point is stored in the register pair, TMR3:TMR2, TMR5:TMR4, TMR7:TMR6 or TMR9:TMR8. TMR3, TMR5, TMR7 or TMR9 always contains the most significant word of the count, while TMR2, TMR4, TMR6 or TMR8 contains the least significant word. To configure any of the timers for individual 16-bit operation: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Clear the T32 bit corresponding to that timer. Select the timer prescaler ratio using the TCKPS<1:0> bits. Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS and TGATE bits. Load the timer period value into the PRx register. If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable bit, TxIE. Use the priority bits, TxIP<2:0>, to set the interrupt priority. Set the TON bit. 6. A block diagram for a 32-bit timer pair (Timer4/5) example is shown in Figure 12-1 and a timer (Timer4) operating in 16-bit mode example is shown in Figure 12-2. Note: Only Timer2 and Timer3 can trigger a DMA data transfer. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 133 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 12-1: TIMER2/3 (32-BIT) BLOCK DIAGRAM(1) TCKPS<1:0> 2 Prescaler 1, 8, 64, 256 T2CK Gate Sync TCY TGATE 1x 01 00 TON TGATE TCS Q Q D CK Set T3IF 1 0 PR3 PR2 ADC Event Trigger(2) Equal MSB Reset 16 Comparator LSB TMR3 TMR2 Sync Read TMR2 Write TMR2 16 TMR3HLD 16 Data Bus<15:0> 16 Note 1: 2: The 32-bit timer control bit, T32, must be set for 32-bit timer/counter operation. All control bits are respective to the T2CON register. The ADC event trigger is available only on Timer2/3. DS70175F-page 134 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 12-2: TIMER2 (16-BIT) BLOCK DIAGRAM TCKPS<1:0> 2 Prescaler 1, 8, 64, 256 T2CK Gate Sync 1x 01 00 TCY 1 Q Q Reset D CK TON TGATE TCS TGATE Set T2IF 0 TMR2 Sync Equal Comparator PR2 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 135 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 12-1: R/W-0 TON bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 TGATE R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 T32 (1) TxCON (T2CON, T4CON, T6CON OR T8CON) CONTROL REGISTER U-0 -- R/W-0 TSIDL U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 U-0 -- R/W-0 TCS U-0 -- bit 0 TCKPS<1:0> TON: Timerx On bit When T32 = 1: 1 = Starts 32-bit Timerx/y 0 = Stops 32-bit Timerx/y When T32 = 0: 1 = Starts 16-bit Timerx 0 = Stops 16-bit Timerx Unimplemented: Read as `0' TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit 1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode 0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode Unimplemented: Read as `0' TGATE: Timerx Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit When TCS = 1: This bit is ignored. When TCS = 0: 1 = Gated time accumulation enabled 0 = Gated time accumulation disabled TCKPS<1:0>: Timerx Input Clock Prescale Select bits 11 = 1:256 10 = 1:64 01 = 1:8 00 = 1:1 T32: 32-bit Timer Mode Select bit(1) 1 = Timerx and Timery form a single 32-bit timer 0 = Timerx and Timery act as two 16-bit timers Unimplemented: Read as `0' TCS: Timerx Clock Source Select bit 1 = External clock from pin TxCK (on the rising edge) 0 = Internal clock (FCY) Unimplemented: Read as `0' In 32-bit mode, T3CON control bits do not affect 32-bit timer operation. bit 14 bit 13 bit 12-7 bit 6 bit 5-4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Note 1: DS70175F-page 136 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 12-2: R/W-0 TON(1) bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 TGATE(1) R/W-0 R/W-0 U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 TCS(1) U-0 -- bit 0 TyCON (T3CON, T5CON, T7CON OR T9CON) CONTROL REGISTER U-0 -- R/W-0 TSIDL(1) U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 TCKPS<1:0>(1) TON: Timery On bit(1) 1 = Starts 16-bit Timery 0 = Stops 16-bit Timery Unimplemented: Read as `0' TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit(1) 1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode 0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode Unimplemented: Read as `0' TGATE: Timery Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit(1) When TCS = 1: This bit is ignored. When TCS = 0: 1 = Gated time accumulation enabled 0 = Gated time accumulation disabled TCKPS<1:0>: Timer3 Input Clock Prescale Select bits(1) 11 = 1:256 10 = 1:64 01 = 1:8 00 = 1:1 Unimplemented: Read as `0' TCS: Timery Clock Source Select bit(1) 1 = External clock from pin TyCK (on the rising edge) 0 = Internal clock (FCY) Unimplemented: Read as `0' When 32-bit operation is enabled (T2CON<3> = 1), these bits have no effect on Timery operation; all timer functions are set through T2CON. bit 14 bit 13 bit 12-7 bit 6 bit 5-4 bit 3-2 bit 1 bit 0 Note 1: (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 137 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 NOTES: DS70175F-page 138 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 13.0 Note: INPUT CAPTURE This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. 3. Prescaler Capture Event modes -Capture timer value on every 4th rising edge of input at ICx pin -Capture timer value on every 16th rising edge of input at ICx pin Each input capture channel can select between one of two 16-bit timers (Timer2 or Timer3) for the time base. The selected timer can use either an internal or external clock. Other operational features include: * Device wake-up from capture pin during CPU Sleep and Idle modes * Interrupt on input capture event * 4-word FIFO buffer for capture values - Interrupt optionally generated after 1, 2, 3 or 4 buffer locations are filled * Input capture can also be used to provide additional sources of external interrupts Note: Only IC1 and IC2 can trigger a DMA data transfer. If DMA data transfers are required, the FIFO buffer size must be set to 1 (ICI<1:0> = 00). The input capture module is useful in applications requiring frequency (period) and pulse measurement. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices support up to eight input capture channels. The input capture module captures the 16-bit value of the selected Time Base register when an event occurs at the ICx pin. The events that cause a capture event are listed below in three categories: 1. Simple Capture Event modes -Capture timer value on every falling edge of input at ICx pin -Capture timer value on every rising edge of input at ICx pin Capture timer value on every edge (rising and falling) 2. FIGURE 13-1: INPUT CAPTURE BLOCK DIAGRAM From 16-bit Timers TMRy TMRz 16 16 ICTMR (ICxCON<7>) 1 Prescaler Counter (1, 4, 16) ICx Pin 3 Edge Detection Logic and Clock Synchronizer ICM<2:0> (ICxCON<2:0>) Mode Select ICOV, ICBNE (ICxCON<4:3>) FIFO R/W Logic 0 ICxBUF ICxI<1:0> ICxCON Interrupt Logic System Bus Set Flag ICxIF (in IFSn Register) Note: An `x' in a signal, register or bit name denotes the number of the capture channel. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 139 FIFO PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 13.1 Input Capture Registers ICxCON: INPUT CAPTURE x CONTROL REGISTER U-0 -- R/W-0 ICSIDL U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 R-0, HC ICOV R-0, HC ICBNE R/W-0 R/W-0 ICM<2:0> bit 0 R/W-0 REGISTER 13-1: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 ICTMR(1) bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-14 bit 13 ICI<1:0> W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown Unimplemented: Read as `0' ICSIDL: Input Capture Module Stop in Idle Control bit 1 = Input capture module will halt in CPU Idle mode 0 = Input capture module will continue to operate in CPU Idle mode Unimplemented: Read as `0' ICTMR: Input Capture Timer Select bits(1) 1 = TMR2 contents are captured on capture event 0 = TMR3 contents are captured on capture event ICI<1:0>: Select Number of Captures per Interrupt bits 11 = Interrupt on every fourth capture event 10 = Interrupt on every third capture event 01 = Interrupt on every second capture event 00 = Interrupt on every capture event ICOV: Input Capture Overflow Status Flag bit (read-only) 1 = Input capture overflow occurred 0 = No input capture overflow occurred ICBNE: Input Capture Buffer Empty Status bit (read-only) 1 = Input capture buffer is not empty, at least one more capture value can be read 0 = Input capture buffer is empty ICM<2:0>: Input Capture Mode Select bits 111 =Input capture functions as interrupt pin only when device is in Sleep or Idle mode (Rising edge detect only, all other control bits are not applicable.) 110 =Unused (module disabled) 101 =Capture mode, every 16th rising edge 100 =Capture mode, every 4th rising edge 011 =Capture mode, every rising edge 010 =Capture mode, every falling edge 001 =Capture mode, every edge (rising and falling) (ICI<1:0> bits do not control interrupt generation for this mode.) 000 =Input capture module turned off Timer selections may vary. Refer to the device data sheet for details. bit 12-8 bit 7 bit 6-5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2-0 Note 1: DS70175F-page 140 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 14.0 Note: OUTPUT COMPARE This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. ing the TMRy register, are not required but may be advantageous for defining a pulse from a known event time boundary. The output compare module does not have to be disabled after the falling edge of the output pulse. Another pulse can be initiated by rewriting the value of the OCxCON register. 14.2 Setup for Continuous Output Pulse Generation 14.1 Setup for Single Output Pulse Generation When the OCM control bits (OCxCON<2:0>) are set to `100', the selected output compare channel initializes the OCx pin to the low state and generates a single output pulse. To generate a single output pulse, the following steps are required (these steps assume timer source is initially turned off but this is not a requirement for the module operation): 1. Determine the instruction clock cycle time. Take into account the frequency of the external clock to the timer source (if one is used) and the timer prescaler settings. 2. Calculate time to the rising edge of the output pulse relative to the TMRy start value (0000h). 3. Calculate the time to the falling edge of the pulse based on the desired pulse width and the time to the rising edge of the pulse. 4. Write the values computed in steps 2 and 3 above into the Output Compare register, OCxR, and the Output Compare Secondary register, OCxRS, respectively. 5. Set Timer Period register, PRy, to value equal to or greater than value in OCxRS, the Output Compare Secondary register. 6. Set the OCM bits to `100' and the OCTSEL (OCxCON<3>) bit to the desired timer source. The OCx pin state will now be driven low. 7. Set the TON (TyCON<15>) bit to `1', which enables the compare time base to count. 8. Upon the first match between TMRy and OCxR, the OCx pin will be driven high. 9. When the incrementing timer, TMRy, matches the Output Compare Secondary register, OCxRS, the second and trailing edge (high-to-low) of the pulse is driven onto the OCx pin. No additional pulses are driven onto the OCx pin and it remains at low. As a result of the second compare match event, the OCxIF interrupt flag bit is set, which will result in an interrupt if it is enabled, by setting the OCxIE bit. For further information on peripheral interrupts, refer to Section 6.0 "Interrupt Controller". 10. To initiate another single pulse output, change the Timer and Compare register settings, if needed, and then issue a write to set the OCM bits to `100'. Disabling and re-enabling of the timer, and clear- When the OCM control bits (OCxCON<2:0>) are set to `101', the selected output compare channel initializes the OCx pin to the low state and generates output pulses on each and every compare match event. For the user to configure the module for the generation of a continuous stream of output pulses, the following steps are required (these steps assume timer source is initially turned off but this is not a requirement for the module operation): 1. Determine the instruction clock cycle time. Take into account the frequency of the external clock to the timer source (if one is used) and the timer prescaler settings. 2. Calculate time to the rising edge of the output pulse relative to the TMRy start value (0000h). 3. Calculate the time to the falling edge of the pulse, based on the desired pulse width and the time to the rising edge of the pulse. 4. Write the values computed in step 2 and 3 above into the Output Compare register, OCxR, and the Output Compare Secondary register, OCxRS, respectively. 5. Set Timer Period register, PRy, to value equal to or greater than value in OCxRS, the Output Compare Secondary register. 6. Set the OCM bits to `101' and the OCTSEL bit to the desired timer source. The OCx pin state will now be driven low. 7. Enable the compare time base by setting the TON (TyCON<15>) bit to `1'. 8. Upon the first match between TMRy and OCxR, the OCx pin will be driven high. 9. When the compare time base, TMRy, matches the Output Compare Secondary register, OCxRS, the second and trailing edge (high-to-low) of the pulse is driven onto the OCx pin. 10. As a result of the second compare match event, the OCxIF interrupt flag bit set. 11. When the compare time base and the value in its respective Timer Period register match, the TMRy register resets to 0x0000 and resumes counting. 12. Steps 8 through 11 are repeated and a continuous stream of pulses is generated, indefinitely. The OCxIF flag is set on each OCxRS-TMRy compare match event. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 141 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 14.3 Pulse-Width Modulation Mode EQUATION 14-1: The following steps should be taken when configuring the output compare module for PWM operation: 1. 2. 3. 4. Set the PWM period by writing to the selected Timer Period register (PRy). Set the PWM duty cycle by writing to the OCxRS register. Write the OxCR register with the initial duty cycle. Enable interrupts, if required, for the timer and output compare modules. The output compare interrupt is required for PWM Fault pin utilization. Configure the output compare module for one of two PWM operation modes by writing to the Output Compare Mode bits, OCM<2:0> (OCxCON<2:0>). Set the TMRy prescale value and enable the time base by setting TON = 1 (TxCON<15>). Note: The OCxR register should be initialized before the output compare module is first enabled. The OCxR register becomes a read-only duty cycle register when the module is operated in the PWM modes. The value held in OCxR will become the PWM duty cycle for the first PWM period. The contents of the Output Compare Secondary register, OCxRS, will not be transferred into OCxR until a time base period match occurs. CALCULATING THE PWM PERIOD PWM Period = [(PRy) + 1] * TCY * (Timer Prescale Value) where: PWM Frequency = 1/[PWM Period] Note: A PRy value of N will produce a PWM period of N + 1 time base count cycles. For example, a value of 7 written into the PRy register will yield a period consisting of eight time base cycles. 5. 14.3.2 PWM DUTY CYCLE 6. The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the OCxRS register. The OCxRS register can be written to at any time, but the duty cycle value is not latched into OCxR until a match between PRy and TMRy occurs (i.e., the period is complete). This provides a double buffer for the PWM duty cycle and is essential for glitchless PWM operation. In the PWM mode, OCxR is a read-only register. Some important boundary parameters of the PWM duty cycle include: * If the Output Compare register, OCxR, is loaded with 0000h, the OCx pin will remain low (0% duty cycle). * If OCxR is greater than PRy (Timer Period register), the pin will remain high (100% duty cycle). * If OCxR is equal to PRy, the OCx pin will be low for one time base count value and high for all other count values. See Example 14-1 for PWM mode timing details. Table 14-1 shows example PWM frequencies and resolutions for a device operating at 10 MIPS. 14.3.1 PWM PERIOD The PWM period is specified by writing to PRy, the Timer Period register. The PWM period can be calculated using Equation 14-1: EQUATION 14-2: CALCULATION FOR MAXIMUM PWM RESOLUTION log10 Maximum PWM Resolution (bits) = FCY ( FPWM ) bits log10(2) EXAMPLE 14-1: 1. PWM PERIOD AND DUTY CYCLE CALCULATIONS 2. Find the Timer Period register value for a desired PWM frequency that is 52.08 kHz, where FCY = 16 MHz and a Timer2 prescaler setting of 1:1. TCY = 62.5 ns PWM Period = 1/PWM Frequency = 1/52.08 kHz = 19.2 s PWM Period = (PR2 + 1) * TCY * (Timer2 Prescale Value) 19.2 s = (PR2 + 1) * 62.5 ns * 1 PR2 = 306 Find the maximum resolution of the duty cycle that can be used with a 52.08 kHz frequency and a 32 MHz device clock rate: PWM Resolution = log10 (FCY/FPWM)/log102) bits = (log10 (16 MHz/52.08 kHz)/log102) bits = 8.3 bits DS70175F-page 142 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 14-1: EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS AT 4 MIPS (FCY = 4 MHz) 7.6 Hz 8 FFFFh 16 61 Hz 1 FFFFh 16 122 Hz 1 7FFFh 15 977 Hz 1 0FFFh 12 3.9 kHz 1 03FFh 10 31.3 kHz 1 007Fh 7 125 kHz 1 001Fh 5 PWM Frequency Timer Prescaler Ratio Period Register Value Resolution (bits) TABLE 14-2: EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS AT 16 MIPS (FCY = 16 MHz) 30.5 Hz 8 FFFFh 16 244 Hz 1 FFFFh 16 488 Hz 1 7FFFh 15 3.9 kHz 1 0FFFh 12 15.6 kHz 1 03FFh 10 125 kHz 1 007Fh 7 500 kHz 1 001Fh 5 PWM Frequency Timer Prescaler Ratio Period Register Value Resolution (bits) TABLE 14-3: EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS AT 40 MIPS (FCY = 40 MHz) 76 Hz 8 FFFFh 16 610 Hz 1 FFFFh 16 1.22 Hz 1 7FFFh 15 9.77 kHz 1 0FFFh 12 39 kHz 1 03FFh 10 313 kHz 1 007Fh 7 1.25 MHz 1 001Fh 5 PWM Frequency Timer Prescaler Ratio Period Register Value Resolution (bits) FIGURE 14-1: OUTPUT COMPARE MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM Set Flag bit OCxIF(1) OCxRS(1) OCxR(1) Output Logic 3 SQ R Output Enable OCx(1) Comparator 0 16 1 16 OCTSEL 0 1 OCM2:OCM0 Mode Select OCFA or OCFB(2) TMR register inputs from time bases(3) Note 1: Period match signals from time bases(3) Where `x' is shown, reference is made to the registers associated with the respective output compare channels 1 through 8. 2: OCFA pin controls OC1-OC4 channels. OCFB pin controls OC5-OC8 channels. 3: Each output compare channel can use one of two selectable time bases. Refer to the device data sheet for the time bases associated with the module. Note: Only OC1 and OC2 can trigger a DMA data transfer. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 143 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 14.4 Output Compare Register OCxCON: OUTPUT COMPARE x CONTROL REGISTER U-0 -- R/W-0 OCSIDL U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 U-0 -- U-0 -- R-0 HC OCFLT R/W-0 OCTSEL(1) R/W-0 R/W-0 OCM<2:0> bit 0 HC = Cleared in Hardware W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set HS = Set in Hardware U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 REGISTER 14-1: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-14 bit 13 Unimplemented: Read as `0' OCSIDL: Stop Output Compare in Idle Mode Control bit 1 = Output Compare x will halt in CPU Idle mode 0 = Output Compare x will continue to operate in CPU Idle mode Unimplemented: Read as `0' OCFLT: PWM Fault Condition Status bit 1 = PWM Fault condition has occurred (cleared in HW only) 0 = No PWM Fault condition has occurred (This bit is only used when OCM<2:0> = 111.) OCTSEL: Output Compare Timer Select bit(1) 1 = Timer3 is the clock source for Compare x 0 = Timer2 is the clock source for Compare x OCM<2:0>: Output Compare Mode Select bits 111 = PWM mode on OCx, Fault pin enabled 110 = PWM mode on OCx, Fault pin disabled 101 = Initialize OCx pin low, generate continuous output pulses on OCx pin 100 = Initialize OCx pin low, generate single output pulse on OCx pin 011 = Compare event toggles OCx pin 010 = Initialize OCx pin high, compare event forces OCx pin low 001 = Initialize OCx pin low, compare event forces OCx pin high 000 = Output compare channel is disabled Refer to the device data sheet for specific time bases available to the output compare module. bit 12-5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2-0 Note 1: DS70175F-page 144 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 15.0 Note: SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. Transmit writes are also double-buffered. The user writes to SPIxBUF. When the master or slave transfer is completed, the contents of the shift register (SPIxSR) are moved to the receive buffer. If any transmit data has been written to the buffer register, the contents of the transmit buffer are moved to SPIxSR. The received data is thus placed in SPIxBUF and the transmit data in SPIxSR is ready for the next transfer. Note: Both the transmit buffer (SPIxTXB) and the receive buffer (SPIxRXB) are mapped to the same register address, SPIxBUF. Do not perform read-modify-write operations (such as bit-oriented instructions) on the SPIxBUF register. The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) module is a synchronous serial interface useful for communicating with other peripheral or microcontroller devices. These peripheral devices may be serial EEPROMs, shift registers, display drivers, A/D converters, etc. The SPI module is compatible with SPI and SIOP from Motorola(R). Note: In this section, the SPI modules are referred to together as SPIx, or separately as SPI1 and SPI2. Special Function Registers will follow a similar notation. For example, SPIxCON refers to the control register for the SPI1 or SPI2 module. Note: The module supports a basic framed SPI protocol while operating in either Master or Slave mode. A total of four framed SPI configurations are supported. The SPI serial interface consists of four pins: * * * * SDIx: Serial Data Input SDOx: Serial Data Output SCKx: Shift Clock Input or Output SSx: Active-Low Slave Select or Frame Synchronization I/O Pulse 15.1 Operating Function Description Each SPI module consists of a 16-bit shift register, SPIxSR (where x = 1 or 2), used for shifting data in and out, and a buffer register, SPIxBUF. A control register, SPIxCON, configures the module. Additionally, a status register, SPIxSTAT, indicates various status conditions. The serial interface consists of 4 pins: SDIx (serial data input), SDOx (serial data output), SCKx (shift clock input or output), and SSx (active low slave select). In Master mode operation, SCK is a clock output but in Slave mode, it is a clock input. A series of eight (8) or sixteen (16) clock pulses shift out bits from the SPIxSR to SDOx pin and simultaneously shift in data from SDIx pin. An interrupt is generated when the transfer is complete and the corresponding interrupt flag bit (SPI1IF or SPI2IF) is set. This interrupt can be disabled through an interrupt enable bit (SPI1IE or SPI2IE). The receive operation is double-buffered. When a complete byte is received, it is transferred from SPIxSR to SPIxBUF. If the receive buffer is full when new data is being transferred from SPIxSR to SPIxBUF, the module will set the SPIROV bit indicating an overflow condition. The transfer of the data from SPIxSR to SPIxBUF will not be completed and the new data will be lost. The module will not respond to SCL transitions while SPIROV is `1', effectively disabling the module until SPIxBUF is read by user software. The SPI module can be configured to operate using 2, 3 or 4 pins. In the 3-pin mode, SSx is not used. In the 2-pin mode, both SDOx and SSx are not used. A block diagram of an SPI module is shown in Figure 15-1. All PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices contain two SPI modules on a single device. The SPI module contains an 8-word deep FIFO buffer; the top of the buffer is denoted as SPIxBUF. If DMA transfers are enabled, the FIFO buffer must be disabled by clearing the ENHBUF bit (SPIxCON2<0>). To set up the SPI module for the Master mode of operation: 1. If using interrupts: a) Clear the SPIxIF bit in the respective IFSn register. b) Set the SPIxIE bit in the respective IECn register. c) Write the SPIxIP bits in the respective IPCn register to set the interrupt priority. Write the desired settings to the SPIxCON register with MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 1. Clear the SPIROV bit (SPIxSTAT<6>). Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit (SPIxSTAT<15>). Write the data to be transmitted to the SPIxBUF register. Transmission (and reception) will start as soon as data is written to the SPIxBUF register. 2. 3. 4. 5. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 145 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 To set up the SPI module for the Slave mode of operation: 1. 2. Clear the SPIxBUF register. If using interrupts: a) Clear the SPIxIF bit in the respective IFSn register. b) Set the SPIxIE bit in the respective IECn register. c) Write the SPIxIP bits in the respective IPCn register to set the interrupt priority. Write the desired settings to the SPIxCON1 and SPIxCON2 registers with MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 0. Clear the SMP bit. 5. If the CKE bit is set, then the SSEN bit (SPIxCON1<7>) must be set to enable the SSx pin. Clear the SPIROV bit (SPIxSTAT<6>). Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit (SPIxSTAT<15>). 6. 7. The SPI module generates an interrupt indicating completion of a byte or word transfer, as well as a separate interrupt for all SPI error conditions. Note: Both SPI1 and SPI2 can trigger a DMA data transfer. If SPI1 or SPI2 is selected as the DMA IRQ source, a DMA transfer occurs when the SPI1IF or SPI2IF bit gets set as a result of an SPI1 or SPI2 byte or word transfer. 3. 4. FIGURE 15-1: SCKx SPI MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM 1:1 to 1:8 Secondary Prescaler Sync Control Control Clock Shift Control Select Edge 1:1/4/16/64 Primary Prescaler FCY SSx SPIxCON1<1:0> SPIxCON1<4:2> Enable Master Clock SDOx SDIx bit 0 SPIxSR Transfer Transfer SPIxRXB SPIxTXB SPIxBUF Read SPIxBUF Write SPIxBUF 16 Internal Data Bus DS70175F-page 146 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 15-2: SPI MASTER/SLAVE CONNECTION PROCESSOR 1 (SPI Master) PROCESSOR 2 (SPI Slave) SDOx SDIx Serial Receive Buffer (SPIxRXB) Serial Receive Buffer (SPIxRXB) Shift Register (SPIxSR) MSb LSb SDIx SDOx MSb Shift Register (SPIxSR) LSb Serial Transmit Buffer (SPIxTXB) Serial Transmit Buffer (SPIxTXB) SPI Buffer (SPIxBUF)(2) SCKx Serial Clock SCKx SSx(1) SPI Buffer (SPIxBUF)(2) (MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 1) Note 1: 2: (SSEN (SPIxCON1<7>) = 1 and MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 0) Using the SSx pin in Slave mode of operation is optional. User must write transmit data to/read received data from SPIxBUF. The SPIxTXB and SPIxRXB registers are memory mapped to SPIxBUF. FIGURE 15-3: SPI MASTER, FRAME MASTER CONNECTION DIAGRAM PIC24H SDOx SDIx PROCESSOR 2 SDIx SCKx SSx Serial Clock SDOx SCKx SSx Frame Sync Pulse FIGURE 15-4: SPI MASTER, FRAME SLAVE CONNECTION DIAGRAM PIC24H PROCESSOR 2 SDOx SDIx SCKx SSx Serial Clock SDIx SDOx SCKx SSx Frame Sync Pulse (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 147 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 15-5: SPI SLAVE, FRAME MASTER CONNECTION DIAGRAM PIC24H SDOx SDIx PROCESSOR 2 SDIx SCKx SSx Serial Clock SDOx SCKx SSx Frame Sync Pulse FIGURE 15-6: SPI SLAVE, FRAME SLAVE CONNECTION DIAGRAM PIC24H SDOx SDIx PROCESSOR 2 SDIx SCKx SSx Serial Clock SDOx SCKx SSx Frame Sync Pulse EQUATION 15-1: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEVICE AND SPI CLOCK SPEED FSCK = FCY Primary Prescaler * Secondary Prescaler TABLE 15-1: SAMPLE SCKx FREQUENCIES FCY = 40 MHz Secondary Prescaler Settings 1:1 1:1 4:1 16:1 64:1 FCY = 5 MHz Invalid 10000 2500 625 2:1 Invalid 5000 1250 312.5 4:1 10000 2500 625 156.25 6:1 6666.67 1666.67 416.67 104.17 8:1 5000 1250 312.50 78.125 Primary Prescaler Settings Primary Prescaler Settings 1:1 4:1 16:1 64:1 5000 1250 313 78 2500 625 156 39 1250 313 78 20 833 208 52 13 625 156 39 10 Note: SCKx frequencies shown in kHz. DS70175F-page 148 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 15-1: R/W-0 SPIEN bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 C = Clearable bit W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/C-0 SPIROV U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R-0 SPITBF R-0 SPIRBF bit 0 SPIxSTAT: SPIx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER U-0 -- R/W-0 SPISIDL U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 SPIEN: SPIx Enable bit 1 = Enables module and configures SCKx, SDOx, SDIx and SSx as serial port pins 0 = Disables module Unimplemented: Read as `0' SPISIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit 1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode 0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode Unimplemented: Read as `0' SPIROV: Receive Overflow Flag bit 1 = A new byte/word is completely received and discarded. The user software has not read the previous data in the SPIxBUF register. 0 = No overflow has occurred Unimplemented: Read as `0' SPITBF: SPIx Transmit Buffer Full Status bit 1 = Transmit not yet started, SPIxTXB is full 0 = Transmit started, SPIxTXB is empty Automatically set in hardware when CPU writes SPIxBUF location, loading SPIxTXB. Automatically cleared in hardware when SPIx module transfers data from SPIxTXB to SPIxSR. SPIRBF: SPIx Receive Buffer Full Status bit 1 = Receive complete, SPIxRXB is full 0 = Receive is not complete, SPIxRXB is empty Automatically set in hardware when SPIx transfers data from SPIxSR to SPIxRXB. Automatically cleared in hardware when core reads SPIxBUF location, reading SPIxRXB. bit 14 bit 13 bit 12-7 bit 6 bit 5-2 bit 1 bit 0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 149 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 15-2: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 SSEN bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-13 bit 12 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 CKP R/W-0 MSTEN R/W-0 R/W-0 SPRE<2:0> R/W-0 R/W-0 SPIXCON1: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 1 U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 DISSCK R/W-0 DISSDO R/W-0 MODE16 R/W-0 SMP R/W-0 CKE(1) bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 PPRE<1:0> Unimplemented: Read as `0' DISSCK: Disable SCKx pin bit (SPI Master modes only) 1 = Internal SPI clock is disabled, pin functions as I/O 0 = Internal SPI clock is enabled DISSDO: Disable SDOx pin bit 1 = SDOx pin is not used by module; pin functions as I/O 0 = SDOx pin is controlled by the module MODE16: Word/Byte Communication Select bit 1 = Communication is word-wide (16 bits) 0 = Communication is byte-wide (8 bits) SMP: SPIx Data Input Sample Phase bit Master mode: 1 = Input data sampled at end of data output time 0 = Input data sampled at middle of data output time Slave mode: SMP must be cleared when SPIx is used in Slave mode. CKE: SPIx Clock Edge Select bit(1) 1 = Serial output data changes on transition from active clock state to Idle clock state (see bit 6) 0 = Serial output data changes on transition from Idle clock state to active clock state (see bit 6) SSEN: Slave Select Enable bit (Slave mode) 1 = SSx pin used for Slave mode 0 = SSx pin not used by module. Pin controlled by port function. CKP: Clock Polarity Select bit 1 = Idle state for clock is a high level; active state is a low level 0 = Idle state for clock is a low level; active state is a high level MSTEN: Master Mode Enable bit 1 = Master mode 0 = Slave mode SPRE<2:0>: Secondary Prescale bits (Master mode) 111 = Secondary prescale 1:1 110 = Secondary prescale 2:1 ... 000 = Secondary prescale 8:1 PPRE<1:0>: Primary Prescale bits (Master mode) 11 = Primary prescale 1:1 10 = Primary prescale 4:1 01 = Primary prescale 16:1 00 = Primary prescale 64:1 The CKE bit is not used in the Framed SPI modes. The user should program this bit to `0' for the Framed SPI modes (FRMEN = 1). bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4-2 bit 1-0 Note 1: DS70175F-page 150 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 15-3: R/W-0 FRMEN bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 FRMDLY U-0 -- bit 0 SPIxCON2: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 2 R/W-0 R/W-0 FRMPOL U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 SPIFSD FRMEN: Framed SPIx Support bit 1 = Framed SPIx support enabled (SSx pin used as frame sync pulse input/output) 0 = Framed SPIx support disabled SPIFSD: Frame Sync Pulse Direction Control bit 1 = Frame sync pulse input (slave) 0 = Frame sync pulse output (master) FRMPOL: Frame Sync Pulse Polarity bit 1 = Frame sync pulse is active-high 0 = Frame sync pulse is active-low Unimplemented: Read as `0' FRMDLY: Frame Sync Pulse Edge Select bit 1 = Frame sync pulse coincides with first bit clock 0 = Frame sync pulse precedes first bit clock Unimplemented: Read as `0' This bit must not be set to `1' by the user application. bit 14 bit 13 bit 12-2 bit 1 bit 0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 151 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 NOTES: DS70175F-page 152 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 16.0 Note: INTER-INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (I2C) This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. 16.2 I2C Registers I2CxCON and I2CxSTAT are control and status registers, respectively. The I2CxCON register is readable and writable. The lower six bits of I2CxSTAT are read-only. The remaining bits of the I2CSTAT are read/write. I2CxRSR is the shift register used for shifting data, whereas I2CxRCV is the buffer register to which data bytes are written, or from which data bytes are read. I2CxRCV is the receive buffer. I2CxTRN is the transmit register to which bytes are written during a transmit operation. The I2CxADD register holds the slave address. A status bit, ADD10, indicates 10-bit Address mode. The I2CxBRG acts as the Baud Rate Generator (BRG) reload value. In receive operations, I2CxRSR and I2CxRCV together form a double-buffered receiver. When I2CxRSR receives a complete byte, it is transferred to I2CxRCV and an interrupt pulse is generated. The Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) module provides complete hardware support for both Slave and MultiMaster modes of the I2C serial communication standard, with a 16-bit interface. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices have up to two I2C interface modules, denoted as I2C1 and I2C2. Each I2C module has a 2-pin interface: the SCLx pin is clock and the SDAx pin is data. Each I2C module `x' (x = 1 or 2) offers the following key features: * I2C interface supporting both master and slave operation. * I2C Slave mode supports 7 and 10-bit address. * I2C Master mode supports 7 and 10-bit address. * I2C port allows bidirectional transfers between master and slaves. * Serial clock synchronization for I2C port can be used as a handshake mechanism to suspend and resume serial transfer (SCLREL control). * I2C supports multi-master operation; detects bus collision and will arbitrate accordingly. 16.3 I2C Interrupts The I2C module generates two interrupt flags, MI2CxIF (I2C Master Events Interrupt Flag) and SI2CxIF (I2C Slave Events Interrupt Flag). A separate interrupt is generated for all I2C error conditions. 16.4 Baud Rate Generator In I2C Master mode, the reload value for the BRG is located in the I2CxBRG register. When the BRG is loaded with this value, the BRG counts down to `0' and stops until another reload has taken place. If clock arbitration is taking place, for instance, the BRG is reloaded when the SCLx pin is sampled high. As per the I2C standard, FSCL may be 100 kHz or 400 kHz. However, the user can specify any baud rate up to 1 MHz. I2CxBRG values of `0' or `1' are illegal. 16.1 Operating Modes The hardware fully implements all the master and slave functions of the I2C Standard and Fast mode specifications, as well as 7 and 10-bit addressing. The I2C module can operate either as a slave or a master on an I2C bus. The following types of I * * * 2C EQUATION 16-1: I2CxBRG = SERIAL CLOCK RATE FCY ( FSCL -1 - FCY 10,000,000 operation are supported: ) I2C slave operation with 7-bit address I2C slave operation with 10-bit address I2C master operation with 7 or 10-bit address For details about the communication sequence in each of these modes, please refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 153 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 16-1: I2CTM BLOCK DIAGRAM (X = 1 OR 2) Internal Data Bus I2CxRCV Shift Clock I2CxRSR LSB SDAx Address Match Read SCLx Match Detect Write I2CxMSK Write Read I2CxADD Read Start and Stop Bit Detect Start and Stop Bit Generation Control Logic Write I2CxSTAT Read Write I2CxCON Read Collision Detect Acknowledge Generation Clock Stretching Write I2CxTRN LSB Shift Clock Reload Control Read Write I2CxBRG Read BRG Down Counter TCY/2 DS70175F-page 154 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 16.5 I2C Module Addresses 16.8 General Call Address Support The I2CxADD register contains the Slave mode addresses. The register is a 10-bit register. If the A10M bit (I2CxCON<10>) is `0', the address is interpreted by the module as a 7-bit address. When an address is received, it is compared to the 7 Least Significant bits of the I2CxADD register. If the A10M bit is `1', the address is assumed to be a 10-bit address. When an address is received, it will be compared with the binary value, `11110 A9 A8' (where A9 and A8 are two Most Significant bits of I2CxADD). If that value matches, the next address will be compared with the Least Significant 8 bits of I2CxADD, as specified in the 10-bit addressing protocol. The general call address can address all devices. When this address is used, all devices should, in theory, respond with an Acknowledgement. The general call address is one of eight addresses reserved for specific purposes by the I2C protocol. It consists of all `0's with R_W = 0. The general call address is recognized when the General Call Enable (GCEN) bit is set (I2CxCON<7> = 1). When the interrupt is serviced, the source for the interrupt can be checked by reading the contents of the I2CxRCV to determine if the address was device-specific or a general call address. 16.9 Automatic Clock Stretch TABLE 16-1: 7-BIT I2CTM SLAVE ADDRESSES SUPPORTED BY PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 General call address or Start byte Reserved Hs mode Master codes Valid 7-bit addresses Valid 10-bit addresses (lower 7 bits) Reserved In Slave modes, the module can synchronize buffer reads and writes to the master device by clock stretching. 0x00 0x01-0x03 0x04-0x07 0x08-0x77 0x78-0x7b 0x7c-0x7f 16.9.1 TRANSMIT CLOCK STRETCHING Both 10-bit and 7-bit Transmit modes implement clock stretching by asserting the SCLREL bit after the falling edge of the ninth clock, if the TBF bit is cleared, indicating the buffer is empty. In Slave Transmit modes, clock stretching is always performed, irrespective of the STREN bit. The user's ISR must set the SCLREL bit before transmission is allowed to continue. By holding the SCLx line low, the user has time to service the ISR and load the contents of the I2CxTRN before the master device can initiate another transmit sequence. 16.6 Slave Address Masking The I2CxMSK register (Register 16-3) designates address bit positions as "don't care" for both 7-bit and 10-bit Address modes. Setting a particular bit location (= 1) in the I2CxMSK register, causes the slave module to respond, whether the corresponding address bit value is a `0' or `1'. For example, when I2CxMSK is set to `00100000', the slave module will detect both addresses, `0000000' and `00100000'. To enable address masking, the Intelligent Peripheral Management Interface (IPMI) must be disabled by clearing the IPMIEN bit (I2CxCON<11>). 16.9.2 RECEIVE CLOCK STRETCHING The STREN bit in the I2CxCON register can be used to enable clock stretching in Slave Receive mode. When the STREN bit is set, the SCLx pin will be held low at the end of each data receive sequence. The user's ISR must set the SCLREL bit before reception is allowed to continue. By holding the SCLx line low, the user has time to service the ISR and read the contents of the I2CxRCV before the master device can initiate another receive sequence. This will prevent buffer overruns from occurring. 16.7 IPMI Support The control bit, IPMIEN, enables the module to support the Intelligent Peripheral Management Interface (IPMI). When this bit is set, the module accepts and acts upon all addresses. 16.10 Software Controlled Clock Stretching (STREN = 1) When the STREN bit is `1', the SCLREL bit may be cleared by software to allow software to control the clock stretching. If the STREN bit is `0', a software write to the SCLREL bit will be disregarded and have no effect on the SCLREL bit. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 155 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 16.11 Slope Control The I C standard requires slope control on the SDAx and SCLx signals for Fast mode (400 kHz). The control bit, DISSLW, enables the user to disable slew rate control if desired. It is necessary to disable the slew rate control for 1 MHz mode. 2 16.13 Multi-Master Communication, Bus Collision and Bus Arbitration Multi-Master mode support is achieved by bus arbitration. When the master outputs address/data bits onto the SDAx pin, arbitration takes place when the master outputs a `1' on SDAx by letting SDAx float high while another master asserts a `0'. When the SCLx pin floats high, data should be stable. If the expected data on SDAx is a `1' and the data sampled on the SDAx pin = 0, then a bus collision has taken place. The master will set the I2C master events interrupt flag and reset the master portion of the I2C port to its Idle state. 16.12 Clock Arbitration Clock arbitration occurs when the master deasserts the SCLx pin (SCLx allowed to float high) during any receive, transmit or Restart/Stop condition. When the SCLx pin is allowed to float high, the Baud Rate Generator (BRG) is suspended from counting until the SCLx pin is actually sampled high. When the SCLx pin is sampled high, the Baud Rate Generator is reloaded with the contents of I2CxBRG and begins counting. This ensures that the SCLx high time will always be at least one BRG rollover count in the event that the clock is held low by an external device. DS70175F-page 156 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 16-1: R/W-0 I2CEN bit 15 R/W-0 GCEN bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set HS = Set in hardware `0' = Bit is cleared HC = Cleared in hardware x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 STREN R/W-0 ACKDT R/W-0 HC ACKEN R/W-0 HC RCEN R/W-0 HC PEN R/W-0 HC RSEN I2CxCON: I2Cx CONTROL REGISTER U-0 -- R/W-0 I2CSIDL R/W-1 HC SCLREL R/W-0 IPMIEN R/W-0 A10M R/W-0 DISSLW R/W-0 SMEN bit 8 R/W-0 HC SEN bit 0 I2CEN: I2Cx Enable bit 1 = Enables the I2Cx module and configures the SDAx and SCLx pins as serial port pins 0 = Disables the I2Cx module. All I2C pins are controlled by port functions. Unimplemented: Read as `0' I2CSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit 1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters an Idle mode 0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode SCLREL: SCLx Release Control bit (when operating as I2C slave) 1 = Release SCLx clock 0 = Hold SCLx clock low (clock stretch) If STREN = 1: Bit is R/W (i.e., software may write `0' to initiate stretch and write `1' to release clock). Hardware clear at beginning of slave transmission. Hardware clear at end of slave reception. If STREN = 0: Bit is R/S (i.e., software may only write `1' to release clock). Hardware clear at beginning of slave transmission. IPMIEN: Intelligent Peripheral Management Interface (IPMI) Enable bit 1 = IPMI mode is enabled; all addresses Acknowledged 0 = IPMI mode disabled A10M: 10-bit Slave Address bit 1 = I2CxADD is a 10-bit slave address 0 = I2CxADD is a 7-bit slave address DISSLW: Disable Slew Rate Control bit 1 = Slew rate control disabled 0 = Slew rate control enabled SMEN: SMBus Input Levels bit 1 = Enable I/O pin thresholds compliant with SMBus specification 0 = Disable SMBus input thresholds GCEN: General Call Enable bit (when operating as I2C slave) 1 = Enable interrupt when a general call address is received in the I2CxRSR (module is enabled for reception) 0 = General call address disabled STREN: SCLx Clock Stretch Enable bit (when operating as I2C slave) Used in conjunction with SCLREL bit. 1 = Enable software or receive clock stretching 0 = Disable software or receive clock stretching bit 14 bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 157 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 16-1: bit 5 I2CxCON: I2Cx CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED) ACKDT: Acknowledge Data bit (when operating as I2C master, applicable during master receive) Value that will be transmitted when the software initiates an Acknowledge sequence. 1 = Send NACK during Acknowledge 0 = Send ACK during Acknowledge ACKEN: Acknowledge Sequence Enable bit (when operating as I2C master, applicable during master receive) 1 = Initiate Acknowledge sequence on SDAx and SCLx pins and transmit ACKDT data bit. Hardware clear at end of master Acknowledge sequence. 0 = Acknowledge sequence not in progress RCEN: Receive Enable bit (when operating as I2C master) 1 = Enables Receive mode for I2C. Hardware clear at end of eighth bit of master receive data byte. 0 = Receive sequence not in progress PEN: Stop Condition Enable bit (when operating as I2C master) 1 = Initiate Stop condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of master Stop sequence. 0 = Stop condition not in progress RSEN: Repeated Start Condition Enable bit (when operating as I2C master) 1 = Initiate Repeated Start condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of master Repeated Start sequence. 0 = Repeated Start condition not in progress SEN: Start Condition Enable bit (when operating as I2C master) 1 = Initiate Start condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of master Start sequence. 0 = Start condition not in progress bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 158 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 16-2: R-0 HSC ACKSTAT bit 15 R/C-0 HS IWCOL bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set HS = Set in hardware `0' = Bit is cleared HSC = Hardware set/cleared x = Bit is unknown R/C-0 HS I2COV R-0 HSC D_A R/C-0 HSC P R/C-0 HSC S R-0 HSC R_W R-0 HSC RBF I2CxSTAT: I2Cx STATUS REGISTER U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/C-0 HS BCL R-0 HSC GCSTAT R-0 HSC ADD10 bit 8 R-0 HSC TBF bit 0 R-0 HSC TRSTAT ACKSTAT: Acknowledge Status bit (when operating as I2C master, applicable to master transmit operation) 1 = NACK received from slave 0 = ACK received from slave Hardware set or clear at end of slave Acknowledge. TRSTAT: Transmit Status bit (when operating as I2C master, applicable to master transmit operation) 1 = Master transmit is in progress (8 bits + ACK) 0 = Master transmit is not in progress Hardware set at beginning of master transmission. Hardware clear at end of slave Acknowledge. Unimplemented: Read as `0' BCL: Master Bus Collision Detect bit 1 = A bus collision has been detected during a master operation 0 = No collision Hardware set at detection of bus collision. GCSTAT: General Call Status bit 1 = General call address was received 0 = General call address was not received Hardware set when address matches general call address. Hardware clear at Stop detection. ADD10: 10-bit Address Status bit 1 = 10-bit address was matched 0 = 10-bit address was not matched Hardware set at match of 2nd byte of matched 10-bit address. Hardware clear at Stop detection. IWCOL: Write Collision Detect bit 1 = An attempt to write the I2CxTRN register failed because the I2C module is busy 0 = No collision Hardware set at occurrence of write to I2CxTRN while busy (cleared by software). I2COV: Receive Overflow Flag bit 1 = A byte was received while the I2CxRCV register is still holding the previous byte 0 = No overflow Hardware set at attempt to transfer I2CxRSR to I2CxRCV (cleared by software). D_A: Data/Address bit (when operating as I2C slave) 1 = Indicates that the last byte received was data 0 = Indicates that the last byte received was device address Hardware clear at device address match. Hardware set by reception of slave byte. P: Stop bit 1 = Indicates that a Stop bit has been detected last 0 = Stop bit was not detected last Hardware set or clear when Start, Repeated Start or Stop detected. bit 14 bit 13-11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 159 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 16-2: bit 3 I2CxSTAT: I2Cx STATUS REGISTER (CONTINUED) S: Start bit 1 = Indicates that a Start (or Repeated Start) bit has been detected last 0 = Start bit was not detected last Hardware set or clear when Start, Repeated Start or Stop detected. R_W: Read/Write Information bit (when operating as I2C slave) 1 = Read - indicates data transfer is output from slave 0 = Write - indicates data transfer is input to slave Hardware set or clear after reception of I 2C device address byte. RBF: Receive Buffer Full Status bit 1 = Receive complete, I2CxRCV is full 0 = Receive not complete, I2CxRCV is empty Hardware set when I2CxRCV is written with received byte. Hardware clear when software reads I2CxRCV. TBF: Transmit Buffer Full Status bit 1 = Transmit in progress, I2CxTRN is full 0 = Transmit complete, I2CxTRN is empty Hardware set when software writes I2CxTRN. Hardware clear at completion of data transmission. bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 160 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 16-3: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 AMSK7 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-10 bit 9-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 AMSK6 R/W-0 AMSK5 R/W-0 AMSK4 R/W-0 AMSK3 R/W-0 AMSK2 R/W-0 AMSK1 I2CxMSK: I2Cx SLAVE MODE ADDRESS MASK REGISTER U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 AMSK9 R/W-0 AMSK8 bit 8 R/W-0 AMSK0 bit 0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' AMSKx: Mask for Address bit x Select bit 1 = Enable masking for bit x of incoming message address; bit match not required in this position 0 = Disable masking for bit x; bit match required in this position (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 161 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 NOTES: DS70175F-page 162 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 17.0 UNIVERSAL ASYNCHRONOUS RECEIVER TRANSMITTER (UART) This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. * Hardware Flow Control Option with UxCTS and UxRTS pins * Fully Integrated Baud Rate Generator with 16-bit Prescaler * Baud Rates Ranging from 1 Mbps to 15 bps at 16 MIPS * 4-deep First-In-First-Out (FIFO) Transmit Data Buffer * 4-Deep FIFO Receive Data Buffer * Parity, Framing and Buffer Overrun Error Detection * Support for 9-bit mode with Address Detect (9th bit = 1) * Transmit and Receive Interrupts * A Separate Interrupt for all UART Error Conditions * Loopback mode for Diagnostic Support * Support for Sync and Break Characters * Supports Automatic Baud Rate Detection * IrDA Encoder and Decoder Logic * 16x Baud Clock Output for IrDA Support A simplified block diagram of the UART is shown in Figure 17-1. The UART module consists of the key important hardware elements: * Baud Rate Generator * Asynchronous Transmitter * Asynchronous Receiver Note: The Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) module is one of the serial I/O modules available in the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 device family. The UART is a full-duplex asynchronous system that can communicate with peripheral devices, such as personal computers, LIN, RS-232 and RS-485 interfaces. The module also supports a hardware flow control option with the UxCTS and UxRTS pins and also includes an IrDA(R) encoder and decoder. The primary features of the UART module are: * Full-Duplex, 8 or 9-bit Data Transmission through the UxTX and UxRX pins * Even, Odd or No Parity Options (for 8-bit data) * One or Two Stop bits FIGURE 17-1: UART SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM Baud Rate Generator IrDA(R) BCLK Hardware Flow Control UxRTS UxCTS UART Receiver UxRX UART Transmitter UxTX Note 1: Both UART1 and UART2 can trigger a DMA data transfer. If U1TX, U1RX, U2TX or U2RX is selected as a DMA IRQ source, a DMA transfer occurs when the U1TXIF, U1RXIF, U2TXIF or U2RXIF bit gets set as a result of a UART1 or UART2 transmission or reception. 2: If DMA transfers are required, the UART TX/RX FIFO buffer must be set to a size of 1 byte/word (i.e., UTXISEL<1:0> = 00 and URXISEL<1:0> = 00). (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 163 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 17.1 UART Baud Rate Generator (BRG) The UART module includes a dedicated 16-bit Baud Rate Generator. The BRGx register controls the period of a free-running 16-bit timer. Equation 17-1 shows the formula for computation of the baud rate with BRGH = 0. Equation 17-2 shows the formula for computation of the baud rate with BRGH = 1. EQUATION 17-2: UART BAUD RATE WITH BRGH = 1 FCY 4 * (BRGx + 1) Baud Rate = EQUATION 17-1: UART BAUD RATE WITH BRGH = 0 BRGx = Note: FCY Baud Rate = 16 * (BRGx + 1) FCY -1 16 * Baud Rate FCY -1 4 * Baud Rate BRGx = Note: FCY denotes the instruction cycle clock frequency (FOSC/2). FCY denotes the instruction cycle clock frequency (FOSC/2). The maximum baud rate (BRGH = 1) possible is FCY/4 (for BRGx = 0), and the minimum baud rate possible is FCY/(4 * 65536). Writing a new value to the BRGx register causes the BRG timer to be reset (cleared). This ensures the BRG does not wait for a timer overflow before generating the new baud rate. Example 17-1 shows the calculation of the baud rate error for the following conditions: * FCY = 4 MHz * Desired Baud Rate = 9600 The maximum baud rate (BRGH = 0) possible is FCY/16 (for BRGx = 0), and the minimum baud rate possible is FCY/(16 * 65536). EXAMPLE 17-1: Desired Baud Rate BAUD RATE ERROR CALCULATION (BRGH = 0) = = = = = = = = = FCY/(16 (BRGx + 1)) ((FCY/Desired Baud Rate)/16) - 1 ((4000000/9600)/16) - 1 25 4000000/(16 (25 + 1)) 9615 (Calculated Baud Rate - Desired Baud Rate) Desired Baud Rate (9615 - 9600)/9600 0.16% Solving for BRGx Value: BRGx BRGx BRGx Calculated Baud Rate Error DS70175F-page 164 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 17.2 1. Transmitting in 8-bit Data Mode 17.5 1. 2. 3. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Set up the UART: a) Write appropriate values for data, parity and Stop bits. b) Write appropriate baud rate value to the BRGx register. c) Set up transmit and receive interrupt enable and priority bits. Enable the UART. Set the UTXEN bit (causes a transmit interrupt). Write data byte to lower byte of UxTXREG word. The value will be immediately transferred to the Transmit Shift Register (TSR) and the serial bit stream will start shifting out with the next rising edge of the baud clock. Alternately, the data byte may be transferred while UTXEN = 0, and then the user may set UTXEN. This will cause the serial bit stream to begin immediately because the baud clock will start from a cleared state. A transmit interrupt will be generated as per interrupt control bits, UTXISEL<1:0>. Receiving in 8-bit or 9-bit Data Mode 4. 5. Set up the UART (as described in Section 17.2 "Transmitting in 8-bit Data Mode"). Enable the UART. A receive interrupt will be generated when one or more data characters have been received as per interrupt control bits, URXISEL<1:0>. Read the OERR bit to determine if an overrun error has occurred. The OERR bit must be reset in software. Read UxRXREG. The act of reading the UxRXREG character will move the next character to the top of the receive FIFO, including a new set of PERR and FERR values. 17.6 Flow Control Using UxCTS and UxRTS Pins 17.3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Transmitting in 9-bit Data Mode 6. Set up the UART (as described in Section 17.2 "Transmitting in 8-bit Data Mode"). Enable the UART. Set the UTXEN bit (causes a transmit interrupt). Write UxTXREG as a 16-bit value only. A word write to UxTXREG triggers the transfer of the 9-bit data to the TSR. Serial bit stream will start shifting out with the first rising edge of the baud clock. A transmit interrupt will be generated as per the setting of control bits, UTXISEL<1:0>. UARTx Clear to Send (UxCTS) and Request to Send (UxRTS) are the two hardware controlled active-low pins that are associated with the UART module. These two pins allow the UART to operate in Simplex and Flow Control modes. They are implemented to control the transmission and the reception between the Data Terminal Equipment (DTE). The UEN<1:0> bits in the UxMODE register configures these pins. 17.7 Infrared Support The UART module provides two types of infrared UART support: * IrDA clock output to support external IrDA encoder and decoder device (legacy module support) * Full implementation of the IrDA encoder and decoder. 17.4 Break and Sync Transmit Sequence 17.7.1 EXTERNAL IrDA SUPPORT - IrDA CLOCK OUTPUT The following sequence will send a message frame header made up of a Break, followed by an auto-baud Sync byte. 1. 2. 3. Configure the UART for the desired mode. Set UTXEN and UTXBRK - sets up the Break character. Load the UxTXREG register with a dummy character to initiate transmission (value is ignored). Write 0x55 to UxTXREG - loads Sync character into the transmit FIFO. After the Break has been sent, the UTXBRK bit is reset by hardware. The Sync character now transmits. To support external IrDA encoder and decoder devices, the BCLK pin (same as the UxRTS pin) can be configured to generate the 16x baud clock. With UEN<1:0> = 11, the BCLK pin will output the 16x baud clock if the UART module is enabled; it can be used to support the IrDA codec chip. 17.7.2 BUILT-IN IrDA ENCODER AND DECODER 4. 5. The UART has full implementation of the IrDA encoder and decoder as part of the UART module. The built-in IrDA encoder and decoder functionality is enabled using the IREN bit (UxMODE<12>). When enabled (IREN = 1), the receive pin (UxRX) acts as the input from the infrared receiver. The transmit pin (UxTX) acts as the output to the infrared transmitter. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 165 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 17-1: R/W-0 UARTEN bit 15 R/W-0 HC WAKE bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 HC = Hardware cleared W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 LPBACK R/W-0 HC ABAUD R/W-0 URXINV R/W-0 BRGH R/W-0 R/W-0 UxMODE: UARTx MODE REGISTER U-0 -- R/W-0 USIDL R/W-0 IREN(1) R/W-0 RTSMD U-0 -- R/W-0(2) R/W-0(2) bit 8 R/W-0 STSEL bit 0 UEN<1:0> PDSEL<1:0> UARTEN: UARTx Enable bit 1 = UARTx is enabled; all UARTx pins are controlled by UARTx as defined by UEN<1:0> 0 = UARTx is disabled; all UARTx pins are controlled by port latches; UARTx power consumption minimal Unimplemented: Read as `0' USIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit 1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode. 0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode IREN: IrDA Encoder and Decoder Enable bit(1) 1 = IrDA encoder and decoder enabled 0 = IrDA encoder and decoder disabled RTSMD: Mode Selection for UxRTS Pin bit 1 = UxRTS pin in Simplex mode 0 = UxRTS pin in Flow Control mode Unimplemented: Read as `0' UEN<1:0>: UARTx Enable bits 11 =UxTX, UxRX and BCLK pins are enabled and used; UxCTS pin controlled by port latches 10 =UxTX, UxRX, UxCTS and UxRTS pins are enabled and used 01 =UxTX, UxRX and UxRTS pins are enabled and used; UxCTS pin controlled by port latches 00 =UxTX and UxRX pins are enabled and used; UxCTS and UxRTS/BCLK pins controlled by port latches WAKE: Wake-up on Start bit Detect During Sleep Mode Enable bit 1 = UARTx will continue to sample the UxRX pin; interrupt generated on falling edge; bit cleared in hardware on following rising edge 0 = No wake-up enabled LPBACK: UARTx Loopback Mode Select bit 1 = Enable Loopback mode 0 = Loopback mode is disabled ABAUD: Auto-Baud Enable bit 1 = Enable baud rate measurement on the next character - requires reception of a Sync field (55h) before any data; cleared in hardware upon completion 0 = Baud rate measurement disabled or completed URXINV: Receive Polarity Inversion bit 1 = UxRX Idle state is `0' 0 = UxRX Idle state is `1' This feature is only available for the 16x BRG mode (BRGH = 0). Bit availability depends on pin availability. bit 14 bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9-8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 Note 1: 2: DS70175F-page 166 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 17-1: bit 3 UxMODE: UARTx MODE REGISTER (CONTINUED) BRGH: High Baud Rate Enable bit 1 = BRG generates 4 clocks per bit period (4x baud clock, High-Speed mode) 0 = BRG generates 16 clocks per bit period (16x baud clock, Standard mode) PDSEL<1:0>: Parity and Data Selection bits 11 = 9-bit data, no parity 10 = 8-bit data, odd parity 01 = 8-bit data, even parity 00 = 8-bit data, no parity STSEL: Stop Bit Selection bit 1 = Two Stop bits 0 = One Stop bit This feature is only available for the 16x BRG mode (BRGH = 0). Bit availability depends on pin availability. bit 2-1 bit 0 Note 1: 2: (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 167 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 17-2: R/W-0 UTXISEL1 bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15,13 HC = Hardware cleared W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 R/W-0 ADDEN R-1 RIDLE R-0 PERR R-0 FERR R/C-0 OERR R-0 URXDA bit 0 UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER R/W-0 R/W-0 UTXISEL0 U-0 -- R/W-0 HC UTXBRK R/W-0 UTXEN R-0 UTXBF R-1 TRMT bit 8 UTXINV(1) URXISEL<1:0> UTXISEL<1:0>: Transmission Interrupt Mode Selection bits 11 =Reserved; do not use 10 =Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register, and as a result, the transmit buffer becomes empty 01 =Interrupt when the last character is shifted out of the Transmit Shift Register; all transmit operations are completed 00 =Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register (this implies there is at least one character open in the transmit buffer) UTXINV: IrDA Encoder Transmit Polarity Inversion bit(1) 1 = IrDA encoded, UxTX Idle state is `1' 0 = IrDA encoded, UxTX Idle state is `0' Unimplemented: Read as `0' UTXBRK: Transmit Break bit 1 = Send Sync Break on next transmission - Start bit, followed by twelve `0' bits, followed by Stop bit; cleared by hardware upon completion 0 = Sync Break transmission disabled or completed UTXEN: Transmit Enable bit 1 = Transmit enabled, UxTX pin controlled by UARTx 0 = Transmit disabled, any pending transmission is aborted and buffer is reset. UxTX pin controlled by port. UTXBF: Transmit Buffer Full Status bit (read-only) 1 = Transmit buffer is full 0 = Transmit buffer is not full, at least one more character can be written TRMT: Transmit Shift Register Empty bit (read-only) 1 = Transmit Shift Register is empty and transmit buffer is empty (the last transmission has completed) 0 = Transmit Shift Register is not empty, a transmission is in progress or queued URXISEL<1:0>: Receive Interrupt Mode Selection bits 11 =Interrupt is set on UxRSR transfer making the receive buffer full (i.e., has 4 data characters) 10 =Interrupt is set on UxRSR transfer making the receive buffer 3/4 full (i.e., has 3 data characters) 0x =Interrupt is set when any character is received and transferred from the UxRSR to the receive buffer. Receive buffer has one or more characters. ADDEN: Address Character Detect bit (bit 8 of received data = 1) 1 = Address Detect mode enabled. If 9-bit mode is not selected, this does not take effect. 0 = Address Detect mode disabled Value of bit only affects the transmit properties of the module when the IrDA encoder is enabled (IREN = 1). bit 14 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7-6 bit 5 Note 1: DS70175F-page 168 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 17-2: bit 4 UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED) RIDLE: Receiver Idle bit (read-only) 1 = Receiver is Idle 0 = Receiver is active PERR: Parity Error Status bit (read-only) 1 = Parity error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive FIFO) 0 = Parity error has not been detected FERR: Framing Error Status bit (read-only) 1 = Framing error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive FIFO) 0 = Framing error has not been detected OERR: Receive Buffer Overrun Error Status bit (read/clear only) 1 = Receive buffer has overflowed 0 = Receive buffer has not overflowed. Clearing a previously set OERR bit (1 0 transition) will reset the receiver buffer and the UxRSR to the empty state. URXDA: Receive Buffer Data Available bit (read-only) 1 = Receive buffer has data, at least one more character can be read 0 = Receive buffer is empty Value of bit only affects the transmit properties of the module when the IrDA encoder is enabled (IREN = 1). bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Note 1: (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 169 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 NOTES: DS70175F-page 170 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 18.0 Note: ENHANCED CAN MODULE This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. The CAN bus module consists of a protocol engine and message buffering/control. The CAN protocol engine handles all functions for receiving and transmitting messages on the CAN bus. Messages are transmitted by first loading the appropriate data registers. Status and errors can be checked by reading the appropriate registers. Any message detected on the CAN bus is checked for errors and then matched against filters to see if it should be received and stored in one of the receive registers. 18.2 Frame Types 18.1 Overview The Enhanced Controller Area Network (ECAN) module is a serial interface, useful for communicating with other CAN modules or microcontroller devices. This interface/protocol was designed to allow communications within noisy environments. The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices contain up to two ECAN modules. The CAN module is a communication controller implementing the CAN 2.0 A/B protocol, as defined in the BOSCH specification. The module will support CAN 1.2, CAN 2.0A, CAN 2.0B Passive and CAN 2.0B Active versions of the protocol. The module implementation is a full CAN system. The CAN specification is not covered within this data sheet. The reader may refer to the BOSCH CAN specification for further details. The module features are as follows: * Implementation of the CAN protocol, CAN 1.2, CAN 2.0A and CAN 2.0B * Standard and extended data frames * 0-8 bytes data length * Programmable bit rate up to 1 Mbit/sec * Automatic response to remote transmission requests * Up to 8 transmit buffers with application specified prioritization and abort capability (each buffer may contain up to 8 bytes of data) * Up to 32 receive buffers (each buffer may contain up to 8 bytes of data) * Up to 16 full (standard/extended identifier) acceptance filters * 3 full acceptance filter masks * DeviceNetTM addressing support * Programmable wake-up functionality with integrated low-pass filter * Programmable Loopback mode supports self-test operation * Signaling via interrupt capabilities for all CAN receiver and transmitter error states * Programmable clock source * Programmable link to input capture module (IC2 for both CAN1 and CAN2) for time-stamping and network synchronization * Low-power Sleep and Idle mode (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. The CAN module transmits various types of frames which include data messages, remote transmission requests and as other frames that are automatically generated for control purposes. The following frame types are supported: * Standard Data Frame: A standard data frame is generated by a node when the node wishes to transmit data. It includes an 11-bit standard identifier (SID) but not an 18-bit extended identifier (EID). * Extended Data Frame: An extended data frame is similar to a standard data frame but includes an extended identifier as well. * Remote Frame: It is possible for a destination node to request the data from the source. For this purpose, the destination node sends a remote frame with an identifier that matches the identifier of the required data frame. The appropriate data source node will then send a data frame as a response to this remote request. * Error Frame: An error frame is generated by any node that detects a bus error. An error frame consists of two fields: an error flag field and an error delimiter field. * Overload Frame: An overload frame can be generated by a node as a result of two conditions. First, the node detects a dominant bit during interframe space which is an illegal condition. Second, due to internal conditions, the node is not yet able to start reception of the next message. A node may generate a maximum of 2 sequential overload frames to delay the start of the next message. * Interframe Space: Interframe space separates a proceeding frame (of whatever type) from a following data or remote frame. DS70175F-page 171 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 18-1: ECANTM MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM RXF15 Filter RXF14 Filter RXF13 Filter RXF12 Filter DMA Controller RXF11 Filter RXF10 Filter RXF9 Filter RXF8 Filter TRB7 TX/RX Buffer Control Register TRB6 TX/RX Buffer Control Register TRB5 TX/RX Buffer Control Register TRB4 TX/RX Buffer Control Register TRB3 TX/RX Buffer Control Register TRB2 TX/RX Buffer Control Register TRB1 TX/RX Buffer Control Register TRB0 TX/RX Buffer Control Register RXF7 Filter RXF6 Filter RXF5 Filter RXF4 Filter RXF3 Filter RXF2 Filter RXF1 Filter RXF0 Filter RXM2 Mask RXM1 Mask RXM0 Mask Transmit Byte Sequencer Message Assembly Buffer CAN Protocol Engine Control Configuration Logic CPU Bus Interrupts CiTX(1) CiRX(1) Note 1: i = 1 or 2 refers to a particular ECAN module (ECAN1 or ECAN2). DS70175F-page 172 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 18.3 Modes of Operation Note: The CAN module can operate in one of several operation modes selected by the user. These modes include: * * * * * * Initialization Mode Disable Mode Normal Operation Mode Listen Only Mode Listen All Messages Mode Loopback Mode Typically, if the CAN module is allowed to transmit in a particular mode of operation and a transmission is requested immediately after the CAN module has been placed in that mode of operation, the module waits for 11 consecutive recessive bits on the bus before starting transmission. If the user switches to Disable mode within this 11-bit period, then this transmission is aborted and the corresponding TXABT bit is set and TXREQ bit is cleared. Modes are requested by setting the REQOP<2:0> bits (CiCTRL1<10:8>). Entry into a mode is Acknowledged by monitoring the OPMODE<2:0> bits (CiCTRL1<7:5>). The module will not change the mode and the OPMODE bits until a change in mode is acceptable, generally during bus Idle time, which is defined as at least 11 consecutive recessive bits. 18.3.3 NORMAL OPERATION MODE Normal Operation mode is selected when REQOP<2:0> = 000. In this mode, the module is activated and the I/O pins will assume the CAN bus functions. The module will transmit and receive CAN bus messages via the CiTX and CiRX pins. 18.3.1 INITIALIZATION MODE In the Initialization mode, the module will not transmit or receive. The error counters are cleared and the interrupt flags remain unchanged. The programmer will have access to Configuration registers that are access restricted in other modes. The module will protect the user from accidentally violating the CAN protocol through programming errors. All registers which control the configuration of the module can not be modified while the module is on-line. The CAN module will not be allowed to enter the Configuration mode while a transmission is taking place. The Configuration mode serves as a lock to protect the following registers. * * * * * All Module Control Registers Baud Rate and Interrupt Configuration Registers Bus Timing Registers Identifier Acceptance Filter Registers Identifier Acceptance Mask Registers 18.3.4 LISTEN ONLY MODE If the Listen Only mode is activated, the module on the CAN bus is passive. The transmitter buffers revert to the port I/O function. The receive pins remain inputs. For the receiver, no error flags or Acknowledge signals are sent. The error counters are deactivated in this state. The Listen Only mode can be used for detecting the baud rate on the CAN bus. To use this, it is necessary that there are at least two further nodes that communicate with each other. 18.3.5 LISTEN ALL MESSAGES MODE The module can be set to ignore all errors and receive any message. The Listen All Messages mode is activated by setting REQOP<2:0> = `111'. In this mode, the data which is in the message assembly buffer, until the time an error occurred, is copied in the receive buffer and can be read via the CPU interface. 18.3.2 DISABLE MODE 18.3.6 LOOPBACK MODE In Disable mode, the module will not transmit or receive. The module has the ability to set the WAKIF bit due to bus activity, however, any pending interrupts will remain and the error counters will retain their value. If the REQOP<2:0> bits (CiCTRL1<10:8>) = 001, the module will enter the Module Disable mode. If the module is active, the module will wait for 11 recessive bits on the CAN bus, detect that condition as an Idle bus, then accept the module disable command. When the OPMODE<2:0> bits (CiCTRL1<7:5>) = 001, that indicates whether the module successfully went into Module Disable mode. The I/O pins will revert to normal I/O function when the module is in the Module Disable mode. The module can be programmed to apply a low-pass filter function to the CiRX input line while the module or the CPU is in Sleep mode. The WAKFIL bit (CiCFG2<14>) enables or disables the filter. If the Loopback mode is activated, the module will connect the internal transmit signal to the internal receive signal at the module boundary. The transmit and receive pins revert to their port I/O function. 18.4 18.4.1 Message Reception RECEIVE BUFFERS The CAN bus module has up to 32 receive buffers, located in DMA RAM. The first 8 buffers need to be configured as receive buffers by clearing the corresponding TX/RX buffer selection (TXENn) bit in a CiTRmnCON register. The overall size of the CAN buffer area in DMA RAM is selectable by the user and is defined by the DMABS<2:0> bits (CiFCTRL<15:13>). The first 16 buffers can be assigned to receive filters, while the rest can be used only as a FIFO buffer. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 173 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 An additional buffer is always committed to monitoring the bus for incoming messages. This buffer is called the Message Assembly Buffer (MAB). All messages are assembled by the MAB and are transferred to the buffers only if the acceptance filter criterion are met. When a message is received, the RBIF flag (CiINTF<1>) will be set. The user would then need to inspect the CiVEC and/or CiRXFUL1 register to determine which filter and buffer caused the interrupt to get generated. The RBIF bit can only be set by the module when a message is received. The bit is cleared by the user when it has completed processing the message in the buffer. If the RBIE bit is set, an interrupt will be generated when a message is received. 18.4.5 RECEIVE ERRORS The CAN module will detect the following receive errors: * Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Error * Bit Stuffing Error * Invalid Message Receive Error These receive errors do not generate an interrupt. However, the receive error counter is incremented by one in case one of these errors occur. The RXWAR bit (CiINTF<9>) indicates that the receive error counter has reached the CPU warning limit of 96 and an interrupt is generated. 18.4.2 FIFO BUFFER MODE 18.4.6 RECEIVE INTERRUPTS The ECAN module provides FIFO buffer functionality if the buffer pointer for a filter has a value of `1111'. In this mode, the results of a hit on that buffer will write to the next available buffer location within the FIFO. The CiFCTRL register defines the size of the FIFO. The FSA<4:0> bits in this register define the start of the FIFO buffers. The end of the FIFO is defined by the DMABS<2:0> bits if DMA is enabled. Thus, FIFO sizes up to 32 buffers are supported. Receive interrupts can be divided into 3 major groups, each including various conditions that generate interrupts: * Receive Interrupt: A message has been successfully received and loaded into one of the receive buffers. This interrupt is activated immediately after receiving the End-of-Frame (EOF) field. Reading the RXnIF flag will indicate which receive buffer caused the interrupt. * Wake-up Interrupt: The CAN module has woken up from Disable mode or the device has woken up from Sleep mode. * Receive Error Interrupts: A receive error interrupt will be indicated by the ERRIF bit. This bit shows that an error condition occurred. The source of the error can be determined by checking the bits in the CAN Interrupt Flag register, CiINTF. - Invalid Message Received: If any type of error occurred during reception of the last message, an error will be indicated by the IVRIF bit. - Receiver Overrun: The RBOVIF bit (CiINTF<2>) indicates that an overrun condition occurred. - Receiver Warning: The RXWAR bit indicates that the receive error counter (RERRCNT<7:0>) has reached the warning limit of 96. - Receiver Error Passive: The RXEP bit indicates that the receive error counter has exceeded the error passive limit of 127 and the module has gone into error passive state. 18.4.3 MESSAGE ACCEPTANCE FILTERS The message acceptance filters and masks are used to determine if a message in the message assembly buffer should be loaded into either of the receive buffers. Once a valid message has been received into the Message Assembly Buffer (MAB), the identifier fields of the message are compared to the filter values. If there is a match, that message will be loaded into the appropriate receive buffer. Each filter is associated with a buffer pointer (FnBP<3:0>), which is used to link the filter to one of 16 receive buffers. The acceptance filter looks at incoming messages for the IDE bit (CiTRBnSID<0>) to determine how to compare the identifiers. If the IDE bit is clear, the message is a standard frame and only filters with the EXIDE bit (CiRXFnSID<3>) clear are compared. If the IDE bit is set, the message is an extended frame, and only filters with the EXIDE bit set are compared. 18.4.4 MESSAGE ACCEPTANCE FILTER MASKS The mask bits essentially determine which bits to apply the filter to. If any mask bit is set to a zero, then that bit will automatically be accepted regardless of the filter bit. There are three programmable acceptance filter masks associated with the receive buffers. Any of these three masks can be linked to each filter by selecting the desired mask in the FnMSK<1:0> bits in the appropriate CiFMSKSELn register. DS70175F-page 174 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 18.5 18.5.1 Message Transmission TRANSMIT BUFFERS 18.5.4 AUTOMATIC PROCESSING OF REMOTE TRANSMISSION REQUESTS The CAN module has up to eight transmit buffers, located in DMA RAM. These 8 buffers need to be configured as transmit buffers by setting the corresponding TX/RX buffer selection (TXENn or TXENm) bit in a CiTRmnCON register. The overall size of the CAN buffer area in DMA RAM is selectable by the user and is defined by the DMABS<2:0> bits (CiFCTRL<15:13>). Each transmit buffer occupies 16 bytes of data. Eight of the bytes are the maximum 8 bytes of the transmitted message. Five bytes hold the standard and extended identifiers and other message arbitration information. The last byte is unused. If the RTRENn bit (in the CiTRmnCON register) for a particular transmit buffer is set, the hardware automatically transmits the data in that buffer in response to remote transmission requests matching the filter that points to that particular buffer. The user does not need to manually initiate a transmission in this case. 18.5.5 ABORTING MESSAGE TRANSMISSION 18.5.2 TRANSMIT MESSAGE PRIORITY Transmit priority is a prioritization within each node of the pending transmittable messages. There are four levels of transmit priority. If the TXnPRI<1:0> bits (in CiTRmnCON) for a particular message buffer are set to `11', that buffer has the highest priority. If the TXnPRI<1:0> bits for a particular message buffer are set to `10' or `01', that buffer has an intermediate priority. If the TXnPRI<1:0> bits for a particular message buffer are `00', that buffer has the lowest priority. If two or more pending messages have the same priority, the messages are transmitted in decreasing order of buffer index. The system can also abort a message by clearing the TXREQ bit associated with each message buffer. Setting the ABAT bit (CiCTRL1<12>) will request an abort of all pending messages. If the message has not yet started transmission, or if the message started but is interrupted by loss of arbitration or an error, the abort will be processed. The abort is indicated when the module sets the TXABT bit and the TXnIF flag is not automatically set. 18.5.6 TRANSMISSION ERRORS The CAN module will detect the following transmission errors: * Acknowledge Error * Form Error * Bit Error These transmission errors will not necessarily generate an interrupt, but are indicated by the transmission error counter. However, each of these errors will cause the transmission error counter to be incremented by one. Once the value of the error counter exceeds the value of 96, the ERRIF (CiINTF<5>) and the TXWAR bit (CiINTF<10>) are set. Once the value of the error counter exceeds the value of 96, an interrupt is generated and the TXWAR bit in the Interrupt Flag register is set. 18.5.3 TRANSMISSION SEQUENCE To initiate transmission of the message, the TXREQn bit (in CiTRmnCON) must be set. The CAN bus module resolves any timing conflicts between the setting of the TXREQn bit and the Start-of-Frame (SOF), ensuring that if the priority was changed, it is resolved correctly before the SOF occurs. When TXREQn is set, the TXABTn, TXLARBn and TXERRn flag bits are automatically cleared. Setting the TXREQn bit simply flags a message buffer as enqueued for transmission. When the module detects an available bus, it begins transmitting the message which has been determined to have the highest priority. If the transmission completes successfully on the first attempt, the TXREQn bit is cleared automatically and an interrupt is generated if TXnIE was set. If the message transmission fails, one of the error condition flags will be set and the TXREQn bit will remain set, indicating that the message is still pending for transmission. If the message encountered an error condition during the transmission attempt, the TXERRn bit will be set and the error condition may cause an interrupt. If the message loses arbitration during the transmission attempt, the TXLARBn bit is set. No interrupt is generated to signal the loss of arbitration. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 175 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 18.5.7 TRANSMIT INTERRUPTS 18.6 Baud Rate Setting Transmit interrupts can be divided into 2 major groups, each including various conditions that generate interrupts: * Transmit Interrupt: At least one of the three transmit buffers is empty (not scheduled) and can be loaded to schedule a message for transmission. Reading the TXnIF flags will indicate which transmit buffer is available and caused the interrupt. * Transmit Error Interrupts: A transmission error interrupt will be indicated by the ERRIF flag. This flag shows that an error condition occurred. The source of the error can be determined by checking the error flags in the CAN Interrupt Flag register, CiINTF. The flags in this register are related to receive and transmit errors. - Transmitter Warning Interrupt: The TXWAR bit indicates that the transmit error counter has reached the CPU warning limit of 96. - Transmitter Error Passive: The TXEP bit (CiINTF<12>) indicates that the transmit error counter has exceeded the error passive limit of 127 and the module has gone to error passive state. - Bus Off: The TXBO bit (CiINTF<13>) indicates that the transmit error counter has exceeded 255 and the module has gone to the bus off state. Note: Both ECAN1 and ECAN2 can trigger a DMA data transfer. If C1TX, C1RX, C2TX or C2RX is selected as a DMA IRQ source, a DMA transfer occurs when the C1TXIF, C1RXIF, C2TXIF or C2RXIF bit gets set as a result of an ECAN1 or ECAN2 transmission or reception. All nodes on any particular CAN bus must have the same nominal bit rate. In order to set the baud rate, the following parameters have to be initialized: * * * * * * Synchronization Jump Width Baud Rate Prescaler Phase Segments Length Determination of Phase Segment 2 Sample Point Propagation Segment bits 18.6.1 BIT TIMING All controllers on the CAN bus must have the same baud rate and bit length. However, different controllers are not required to have the same master oscillator clock. At different clock frequencies of the individual controllers, the baud rate has to be adjusted by adjusting the number of time quanta in each segment. The nominal bit time can be thought of as being divided into separate non-overlapping time segments. These segments are shown in Figure 18-2. * * * * Synchronization Segment (Sync Seg) Propagation Time Segment (Prop Seg) Phase Segment 1 (Phase1 Seg) Phase Segment 2 (Phase2 Seg) The time segments and also the nominal bit time are made up of integer units of time called time quanta or TQ. By definition, the nominal bit time has a minimum of 8 TQ and a maximum of 25 TQ. Also, by definition, the minimum nominal bit time is 1 sec corresponding to a maximum bit rate of 1 MHz. FIGURE 18-2: Input Signal ECANTM MODULE BIT TIMING Sync Prop Segment Phase Segment 1 Sample Point Phase Segment 2 Sync TQ DS70175F-page 176 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 18.6.2 PRESCALER SETTING There is a programmable prescaler with integral values ranging from 1 to 64, in addition to a fixed divide-by-2 for clock generation. The time quantum (TQ) is a fixed unit of time derived from the oscillator period and is given by Equation 18-1. Note: FCAN must not exceed 40 MHz. If CANCKS = 0, then FCY must not exceed 20 MHz. Typically, the sampling of the bit should take place at about 60-70% through the bit time, depending on the system parameters. 18.6.6 SYNCHRONIZATION EQUATION 18-1: TIME QUANTUM FOR CLOCK GENERATION To compensate for phase shifts between the oscillator frequencies of the different bus stations, each CAN controller must be able to synchronize to the relevant signal edge of the incoming signal. When an edge in the transmitted data is detected, the logic will compare the location of the edge to the expected time (Synchronous Segment). The circuit will then adjust the values of Phase1 Seg and Phase2 Seg. There are two mechanisms used to synchronize. TQ = 2 (BRP<5:0> + 1)/FCAN 18.6.6.1 Hard Synchronization 18.6.3 PROPAGATION SEGMENT This part of the bit time is used to compensate physical delay times within the network. These delay times consist of the signal propagation time on the bus line and the internal delay time of the nodes. The Prop Seg can be programmed from 1 TQ to 8 TQ by setting the PRSEG<2:0> bits (CiCFG2<2:0>). 18.6.4 PHASE SEGMENTS Hard synchronization is only done whenever there is a `recessive' to `dominant' edge during bus Idle, indicating the start of a message. After hard synchronization, the bit time counters are restarted with the Sync Seg. Hard synchronization forces the edge which has caused the hard synchronization to lie within the synchronization segment of the restarted bit time. If a hard synchronization is done, there will not be a resynchronization within that bit time. The phase segments are used to optimally locate the sampling of the received bit within the transmitted bit time. The sampling point is between Phase1 Seg and Phase2 Seg. These segments are lengthened or shortened by resynchronization. The end of the Phase1 Seg determines the sampling point within a bit period. The segment is programmable from 1 TQ to 8 TQ. Phase2 Seg provides delay to the next transmitted data transition. The segment is programmable from 1 TQ to 8 TQ, or it may be defined to be equal to the greater of Phase1 Seg or the information processing time (2 TQ). The Phase1 Seg is initialized by setting bits SEG1PH<2:0> (CiCFG2<5:3>) and Phase2 Seg is initialized by setting SEG2PH<2:0> (CiCFG2<10:8>). The following requirement must be fulfilled while setting the lengths of the phase segments: Prop Seg + Phase1 Seg Phase2 Seg 18.6.6.2 Resynchronization As a result of resynchronization, Phase1 Seg may be lengthened or Phase2 Seg may be shortened. The amount of lengthening or shortening of the phase buffer segment has an upper boundary known as the synchronization jump width, and is specified by the SJW<1:0> bits (CiCFG1<7:6>). The value of the synchronization jump width will be added to Phase1 Seg or subtracted from Phase2 Seg. The resynchronization jump width is programmable between 1 TQ and 4 TQ. The following requirement must be fulfilled while setting the SJW<1:0> bits: Phase2 Seg > Synchronization Jump Width Note: In the register descriptions that follow, `i' in the register identifier denotes the specific ECAN module (ECAN1 or ECAN2). `n' in the register identifier denotes the buffer, filter or mask number. `m' in the register identifier denotes the word number within a particular CAN data field. 18.6.5 SAMPLE POINT The sample point is the point of time at which the bus level is read and interpreted as the value of that respective bit. The location is at the end of Phase1 Seg. If the bit timing is slow and contains many TQ, it is possible to specify multiple sampling of the bus line at the sample point. The level determined by the CAN bus then corresponds to the result from the majority decision of three values. The majority samples are taken at the sample point and twice before with a distance of TQ/2. The CAN module allows the user to choose between sampling three times at the same point or once at the same point, by setting or clearing the SAM bit (CiCFG2<6>). (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 177 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-1: U-0 -- bit 15 R-1 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-14 bit 13 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R-0 OPMODE<2:0> R-0 U-0 -- R/W-0 CANCAP U-0 -- U-0 -- CiCTRL1: ECAN MODULE CONTROL REGISTER 1 U-0 -- R/W-0 CSIDL R/W-0 ABAT R/W-0 CANCKS R/W-1 R/W-0 REQOP<2:0> bit 8 R/W-0 WIN bit 0 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' CSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit 1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode 0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode ABAT: Abort All Pending Transmissions bit Signal all transmit buffers to abort transmission. Module will clear this bit when all transmissions are aborted CANCKS: CAN Master Clock Select bit 1 = CAN FCAN clock is FCY 0 = CAN FCAN clock is FOSC REQOP<2:0>: Request Operation Mode bits 000 = Set Normal Operation mode 001 = Set Disable mode 010 = Set Loopback mode 011 = Set Listen Only Mode 100 = Set Configuration mode 101 = Reserved - do not use 110 = Reserved - do not use 111 = Set Listen All Messages mode OPMODE<2:0>: Operation Mode bits 000 = Module is in Normal Operation mode 001 = Module is in Disable mode 010 = Module is in Loopback mode 011 = Module is in Listen Only mode 100 = Module is in Configuration mode 101 = Reserved 110 = Reserved 111 = Module is in Listen All Messages mode Unimplemented: Read as `0' CANCAP: CAN Message Receive Timer Capture Event Enable bit 1 = Enable input capture based on CAN message receive 0 = Disable CAN capture Unimplemented: Read as `0' WIN: SFR Map Window Select bit 1 = Use filter window 0 = Use buffer window bit 12 bit 11 bit 10-8 bit 7-5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2-1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 178 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-2: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-5 bit 4-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- U-0 -- R-0 R-0 R-0 DNCNT<4:0> bit 0 R-0 R-0 CiCTRL2: ECAN MODULE CONTROL REGISTER 2 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 Unimplemented: Read as `0' DNCNT<4:0>: DeviceNetTM Filter Bit Number bits 10010-11111 = Invalid selection 10001 = Compare up to data byte 3, bit 6 with EID<17> * * * 00001 = Compare up to data byte 1, bit 7 with EID<0> 00000 = Do not compare data bytes (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 179 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-3: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-13 bit 12-8 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R-1 R-0 R-0 R-0 ICODE<6:0> bit 0 R-0 R-0 R-0 CiVEC: ECAN MODULE INTERRUPT CODE REGISTER U-0 -- U-0 -- R-0 R-0 R-0 FILHIT<4:0> bit 8 R-0 R-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' FILHIT<4:0>: Filter Hit Number bits 10000-11111 = Reserved 01111 = Filter 15 * * * 00001 = Filter 1 00000 = Filter 0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' ICODE<6:0>: Interrupt Flag Code bits 1000101-1111111 = Reserved 1000100 = FIFO almost full interrupt 1000011 = Receiver overflow interrupt 1000010 = Wake-up interrupt 1000001 = Error interrupt 1000000 = No interrupt 0010000-0111111 = Reserved 0001111 = RB15 buffer Interrupt * * * 0001001 = RB9 buffer interrupt 0001000 = RB8 buffer interrupt 0000111 = TRB7 buffer interrupt 0000110 = TRB6 buffer interrupt 0000101 = TRB5 buffer interrupt 0000100 = TRB4 buffer interrupt 0000011 = TRB3 buffer interrupt 0000010 = TRB2 buffer interrupt 0000001 = TRB1 buffer interrupt 0000000 = TRB0 Buffer interrupt bit 7 bit 6-0 DS70175F-page 180 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-4: R/W-0 bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-13 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 FSA<4:0> bit 0 R/W-0 CiFCTRL: ECAN MODULE FIFO CONTROL REGISTER R/W-0 R/W-0 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0 DMABS<2:0> 111 110 101 100 011 010 001 000 DMABS<2:0>: DMA Buffer Size bits = Reserved = 32 buffers in DMA RAM = 24 buffers in DMA RAM = 16 buffers in DMA RAM = 12 buffers in DMA RAM = 8 buffers in DMA RAM = 6 buffers in DMA RAM = 4 buffers in DMA RAM FSA<4:0>: FIFO Area Starts with Buffer bits 11111 = RB31 buffer 11110 = RB30 buffer * * * 00001 = TRB1 buffer 00000 = TRB0 buffer bit 12-5 bit 4-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 181 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-5: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-14 bit 13-8 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 FNRB<5:0> bit 0 R-0 R-0 CiFIFO: ECAN MODULE FIFO STATUS REGISTER U-0 -- R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 FBP<5:0> bit 8 R-0 R-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' FBP<5:0>: FIFO Write Buffer Pointer bits 011111 = RB31 buffer 011110 = RB30 buffer * * * 000001 = TRB1 buffer 000000 = TRB0 buffer Unimplemented: Read as `0' FNRB<5:0>: FIFO Next Read Buffer Pointer bits 011111 = RB31 buffer 011110 = RB30 buffer * * * 000001 = TRB1 buffer 000000 = TRB0 buffer bit 7-6 bit 5-0 DS70175F-page 182 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-6: U-0 -- bit 15 R/C-0 IVRIF bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-14 bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/C-0 WAKIF R/C-0 ERRIF U-0 -- R/C-0 FIFOIF R/C-0 RBOVIF R/C-0 RBIF CiINTF: ECAN MODULE INTERRUPT FLAG REGISTER U-0 -- R-0 TXBO R-0 TXBP R-0 RXBP R-0 TXWAR R-0 RXWAR R-0 EWARN bit 8 R/C-0 TBIF bit 0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' TXBO: Transmitter in Error State Bus Off bit TXBP: Transmitter in Error State Bus Passive bit RXBP: Receiver in Error State Bus Passive bit TXWAR: Transmitter in Error State Warning bit RXWAR: Receiver in Error State Warning bit EWARN: Transmitter or Receiver in Error State Warning bit IVRIF: Invalid Message Received Interrupt Flag bit WAKIF: Bus Wake-up Activity Interrupt Flag bit ERRIF: Error Interrupt Flag bit (multiple sources in CiINTF<13:8> register) Unimplemented: Read as `0' FIFOIF: FIFO Almost Full Interrupt Flag bit RBOVIF: RX Buffer Overflow Interrupt Flag bit RBIF: RX Buffer Interrupt Flag bit TBIF: TX Buffer Interrupt Flag bit (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 183 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-7: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 IVRIE bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 WAKIE R/W-0 ERRIE R/W-0 -- R/W-0 FIFOIE R/W-0 RBOVIE R/W-0 RBIE CiINTE: ECAN MODULE INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0 TBIE bit 0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' IVRIE: Invalid Message Received Interrupt Enable bit WAKIE: Bus Wake-up Activity Interrupt Flag bit ERRIE: Error Interrupt Enable bit Unimplemented: Read as `0' FIFOIE: FIFO Almost Full Interrupt Enable bit RBOVIE: RX Buffer Overflow Interrupt Enable bit RBIE: RX Buffer Interrupt Enable bit TBIE: TX Buffer Interrupt Enable bit DS70175F-page 184 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-8: R-0 bit 15 R-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-8 bit 7-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 bit 0 CiEC: ECAN MODULE TRANSMIT/RECEIVE ERROR COUNT REGISTER R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 bit 8 TERRCNT<7:0> RERRCNT<7:0> TERRCNT<7:0>: Transmit Error Count bits RERRCNT<7:0>: Receive Error Count bits (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 185 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-9: U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-8 bit 7-6 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 CiCFG1: ECAN MODULE BAUD RATE CONFIGURATION REGISTER 1 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 SJW<1:0> BRP<5:0> Unimplemented: Read as `0' SJW<1:0>: Synchronization Jump Width bits 11 = Length is 4 x TQ 10 = Length is 3 x TQ 01 = Length is 2 x TQ 00 = Length is 1 x TQ BRP<5:0>: Baud Rate Prescaler bits 11 1111 = TQ = 2 x 64 x 1/FCAN 00 0010 = TA = 2 x 3 x 1/FCAN 00 0001 = TA = 2 x 2 x 1/FCAN 00 0000 = TQ = 2 x 1 x 1/FCAN bit 5-0 DS70175F-page 186 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-10: CiCFG2: ECAN MODULE BAUD RATE CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2 U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-x SEG2PHTS bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-x SAM R/W-x R/W-x SEG1PH<2:0> R/W-x R/W-x R/W-x PRSEG<2:0> bit 0 R/W-x WAKFIL U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-x R/W-x SEG2PH<2:0> bit 8 R/W-x R/W-x Unimplemented: Read as `0' WAKFIL: Select CAN bus Line Filter for Wake-up bit 1 = Use CAN bus line filter for wake-up 0 = CAN bus line filter is not used for wake-up Unimplemented: Read as `0' SEG2PH<2:0>: Phase Buffer Segment 2 bits 111 = Length is 8 x TQ 000 = Length is 1 x TQ SEG2PHTS: Phase Segment 2 Time Select bit 1 = Freely programmable 0 = Maximum of SEG1PH bits or Information Processing Time (IPT), whichever is greater SAM: Sample of the CAN bus Line bit 1 = Bus line is sampled three times at the sample point 0 = Bus line is sampled once at the sample point SEG1PH<2:0>: Phase Buffer Segment 1 bits 111 = Length is 8 x TQ 000 = Length is 1 x TQ PRSEG<2:0>: Propagation Time Segment bits 111 = Length is 8 x TQ 000 = Length is 1 x TQ bit 13-11 bit 10-8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5-3 bit 2-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 187 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-11: CiFEN1: ECAN MODULE ACCEPTANCE FILTER ENABLE REGISTER R/W-0 FLTEN15 bit 15 R/W-0 FLTEN7 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 FLTEN6 R/W-1 FLTEN5 R/W-1 FLTEN4 R/W-1 FLTEN3 R/W-1 FLTEN2 R/W-1 FLTEN1 R/W-0 FLTEN14 R/W-0 FLTEN13 R/W-0 FLTEN12 R/W-0 FLTEN11 R/W-0 FLTEN10 R/W-0 FLTEN9 R/W-0 FLTEN8 bit 8 R/W-1 FLTEN0 bit 0 FLTENn: Enable Filter n to Accept Messages bits 1 = Enable Filter n 0 = Disable Filter n REGISTER 18-12: CiBUFPNT1: ECAN MODULE FILTER 0-3 BUFFER POINTER REGISTER R/W-0 bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-12 bit 11-8 bit 7-4 bit 3-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 F3BP<3:0> F2BP<3:0> F1BP<3:0> F0BP<3:0> F3BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 3 Hits bits F2BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 2 Hits bits F1BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 1 Hits bits F0BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 0 Hits bits 1111 = Filter hits received in RX FIFO buffer 1110 = Filter hits received in RX Buffer 14 * * * 0001 = Filter hits received in RX Buffer 1 0000 = Filter hits received in RX Buffer 0 DS70175F-page 188 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-13: CiBUFPNT2: ECAN MODULE FILTER 4-7 BUFFER POINTER REGISTER R/W-0 bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-12 bit 11-8 bit 7-4 bit 3-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 F7BP<3:0> F6BP<3:0> F5BP<3:0> F4BP<3:0> F7BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 7 Hits bits F6BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 6 Hits bits F5BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 5 Hits bits F4BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 4 Hits bits REGISTER 18-14: CiBUFPNT3: ECAN MODULE FILTER 8-11 BUFFER POINTER REGISTER R/W-0 bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-12 bit 11-8 bit 7-4 bit 3-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 F11BP<3:0> F10BP<3:0> F9BP<3:0> F8BP<3:0> F11BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 11 Hits bits F10BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 10 Hits bits F9BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 9 Hits bits F8BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 8 Hits bits (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 189 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-15: CiBUFPNT4: ECAN MODULE FILTER 12-15 BUFFER POINTER REGISTER R/W-0 bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-12 bit 11-8 bit 7-4 bit 3-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 F15BP<3:0> F14BP<3:0> F13BP<3:0> F12BP<3:0> F15BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 15 Hits bits F14BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 14 Hits bits F13BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 13 Hits bits F12BP<3:0>: RX Buffer Written when Filter 12 Hits bits DS70175F-page 190 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-16: R/W-x SID10 bit 15 R/W-x SID2 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-5 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-x SID1 R/W-x SID0 U-0 -- R/W-x EXIDE U-0 -- R/W-x EID17 CiRXFnSID: ECAN MODULE ACCEPTANCE FILTER n STANDARD IDENTIFIER (n = 0, 1, ..., 15) R/W-x SID9 R/W-x SID8 R/W-x SID7 R/W-x SID6 R/W-x SID5 R/W-x SID4 R/W-x SID3 bit 8 R/W-x EID16 bit 0 SID<10:0>: Standard Identifier bits 1 = Message address bit SIDx must be `1' to match filter 0 = Message address bit SIDx must be `0' to match filter Unimplemented: Read as `0' EXIDE: Extended Identifier Enable bit If MIDE = 1 then: 1 = Match only messages with extended identifier addresses 0 = Match only messages with standard identifier addresses If MIDE = 0 then: Ignore EXIDE bit. Unimplemented: Read as `0' EID<17:16>: Extended Identifier bits 1 = Message address bit EIDx must be `1' to match filter 0 = Message address bit EIDx must be `0' to match filter bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1-0 REGISTER 18-17: R/W-x EID15 bit 15 R/W-x EID7 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 CiRXFnEID: ECAN MODULE ACCEPTANCE FILTER n EXTENDED IDENTIFIER (n = 0, 1, ..., 15) R/W-x EID14 R/W-x EID13 R/W-x EID12 R/W-x EID11 R/W-x EID10 R/W-x EID9 R/W-x EID8 bit 8 R/W-x EID6 R/W-x EID5 R/W-x EID4 R/W-x EID3 R/W-x EID2 R/W-x EID1 R/W-x EID0 bit 0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown EID<15:0>: Extended Identifier bits 1 = Message address bit EIDx must be `1' to match filter 0 = Message address bit EIDx must be `0' to match filter (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 191 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-18: CiFMSKSEL1: ECAN MODULE FILTER 7-0 MASK SELECTION REGISTER R/W-0 bit 15 R/W-0 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-14 bit 13-12 bit 11-10 bit 9-8 bit 7-6 bit 5-4 bit 3-2 bit 1-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 F7MSK<1:0> F6MSK<1:0> F5MSK<1:0> F4MSK<1:0> F3MSK<1:0> F2MSK<1:0> F1MSK<1:0> F0MSK<1:0> F7MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 7 bit F6MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 6 bit F5MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 5 bit F4MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 4 bit F3MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 3 bit F2MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 2 bit F1MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 1 bit F0MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 0 bit 11 = No mask 10 = Acceptance Mask 2 registers contain mask 01 = Acceptance Mask 1 registers contain mask 00 = Acceptance Mask 0 registers contain mask DS70175F-page 192 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-19: CiRXMnSID: ECAN MODULE ACCEPTANCE FILTER MASK n STANDARD IDENTIFIER R/W-x SID10 bit 15 R/W-x SID2 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-5 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-x SID1 R/W-x SID0 U-0 -- R/W-x MIDE U-0 -- R/W-x EID17 R/W-x SID9 R/W-x SID8 R/W-x SID7 R/W-x SID6 R/W-x SID5 R/W-x SID4 R/W-x SID3 bit 8 R/W-x EID16 bit 0 SID<10:0>: Standard Identifier bits 1 = Include bit SIDx in filter comparison 0 = Bit SIDx is don't care in filter comparison Unimplemented: Read as `0' MIDE: Identifier Receive Mode bit 1 = Match only message types (standard or extended address) that correspond to EXIDE bit in filter 0 = Match either standard or extended address message if filters match (i.e., if (Filter SID) = (Message SID) or if (Filter SID/EID) = (Message SID/EID)) Unimplemented: Read as `0' EID<17:16>: Extended Identifier bits 1 = Include bit EIDx in filter comparison 0 = Bit EIDx is don't care in filter comparison bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1-0 REGISTER 18-20: CiRXMnEID: ECAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE FILTER MASK n EXTENDED IDENTIFIER R/W-x EID15 bit 15 R/W-x EID7 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-x EID6 R/W-x EID5 R/W-x EID4 R/W-x EID3 R/W-x EID2 R/W-x EID1 R/W-x EID14 R/W-x EID13 R/W-x EID12 R/W-x EID11 R/W-x EID10 R/W-x EID9 R/W-x EID8 bit 8 R/W-x EID0 bit 0 EID<15:0>: Extended Identifier bits 1 = Include bit EIDx in filter comparison 0 = Bit EIDx is don't care in filter comparison (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 193 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-21: CiRXFUL1: ECAN MODULE RECEIVE BUFFER FULL REGISTER 1 R/C-0 RXFUL15 bit 15 R/C-0 RXFUL7 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/C-0 RXFUL6 R/C-0 RXFUL5 R/C-0 RXFUL4 R/C-0 RXFUL3 R/C-0 RXFUL2 R/C-0 RXFUL1 R/C-0 RXFUL14 R/C-0 RXFUL13 R/C-0 RXFUL12 R/C-0 RXFUL11 R/C-0 RXFUL10 R/C-0 RXFUL9 R/C-0 RXFUL8 bit 8 R/C-0 RXFUL0 bit 0 RXFUL<15:0>: Receive Buffer n Full bits 1 = Buffer is full (set by module) 0 = Buffer is empty (clear by application software) REGISTER 18-22: CiRXFUL2: ECAN MODULE RECEIVE BUFFER FULL REGISTER 2 R/C-0 RXFUL31 bit 15 R/C-0 RXFUL23 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/C-0 RXFUL22 R/C-0 RXFUL21 R/C-0 RXFUL20 R/C-0 RXFUL19 R/C-0 RXFUL18 R/C-0 RXFUL17 R/C-0 RXFUL30 R/C-0 RXFUL29 R/C-0 RXFUL28 R/C-0 RXFUL27 R/C-0 RXFUL26 R/C-0 RXFUL25 R/C-0 RXFUL24 bit 8 R/C-0 RXFUL16 bit 0 RXFUL<31:16>: Receive Buffer n Full bits 1 = Buffer is full (set by module) 0 = Buffer is empty (clear by application software) DS70175F-page 194 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-23: CiRXOVF1: ECAN MODULE RECEIVE BUFFER OVERFLOW REGISTER 1 R/C-0 RXOVF15 bit 15 R/C-0 RXOVF7 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/C-0 RXOVF6 R/C-0 RXOVF5 R/C-0 RXOVF4 R/C-0 RXOVF3 R/C-0 RXOVF2 R/C-0 RXOVF1 R/C-0 RXOVF14 R/C-0 RXOVF13 R/C-0 RXOVF12 R/C-0 RXOVF11 R/C-0 RXOVF10 R/C-0 RXOVF9 R/C-0 RXOVF8 bit 8 R/C-0 RXOVF0 bit 0 RXOVF<15:0>: Receive Buffer n Overflow bits 1 = Module pointed a write to a full buffer (set by module) 0 = Overflow is cleared (clear by application software) REGISTER 18-24: CiRXOVF2: ECAN MODULE RECEIVE BUFFER OVERFLOW REGISTER 2 R/C-0 RXOVF31 bit 15 R/C-0 RXOVF23 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/C-0 RXOVF22 R/C-0 RXOVF21 R/C-0 RXOVF20 R/C-0 RXOVF19 R/C-0 RXOVF18 R/C-0 RXOVF17 R/C-0 RXOVF30 R/C-0 RXOVF29 R/C-0 RXOVF28 R/C-0 RXOVF27 R/C-0 RXOVF26 R/C-0 RXOVF25 R/C-0 RXOVF24 bit 8 R/C-0 RXOVF16 bit 0 RXOVF<31:16>: Receive Buffer n Overflow bits 1 = Module pointed a write to a full buffer (set by module) 0 = Overflow is cleared (clear by application software) (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 195 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-25: R/W-0 TXENn bit 15 R/W-0 TXENm bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-8 bit 7 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R-0 TXABTm (1) CiTRmnCON: ECAN MODULE TX/RX BUFFER m CONTROL REGISTER (m = 0,2,4,6; n = 1,3,5,7) R-0 R-0 TXLARBn R-0 TXERRn R/W-0 TXREQn R/W-0 RTRENn R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R-0 TXLARBm(1) R-0 TXERRm(1) R/W-0 TXREQm R/W-0 RTRENm R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 0 TXnPRI<1:0> TXABTn TXmPRI<1:0> See Definition for Bits 7-0, Controls Buffer n TXENm: TX/RX Buffer Selection bit 1 = Buffer TRBn is a transmit buffer 0 = Buffer TRBn is a receive buffer TXABTm: Message Aborted bit(1) 1 = Message was aborted 0 = Message completed transmission successfully TXLARBm: Message Lost Arbitration bit(1) 1 = Message lost arbitration while being sent 0 = Message did not lose arbitration while being sent TXERRm: Error Detected During Transmission bit(1) 1 = A bus error occurred while the message was being sent 0 = A bus error did not occur while the message was being sent TXREQm: Message Send Request bit Setting this bit to `1' requests sending a message. The bit will automatically clear when the message is successfully sent. Clearing the bit to `0' while set will request a message abort. RTRENm: Auto-Remote Transmit Enable bit 1 = When a remote transmit is received, TXREQ will be set 0 = When a remote transmit is received, TXREQ will be unaffected TXmPRI<1:0>: Message Transmission Priority bits 11 = Highest message priority 10 = High intermediate message priority 01 = Low intermediate message priority 00 = Lowest message priority This bit is cleared when TXREQ is set. bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1-0 Note 1: DS70175F-page 196 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Note: The buffers, SID, EID, DLC, Data Field and Receive Status registers are stored in DMA RAM. These are not Special Function Registers. REGISTER 18-26: CiTRBnSID: ECAN MODULE BUFFER n STANDARD IDENTIFIER (n = 0, 1, ..., 31) U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-x SID5 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-13 bit 12-2 bit 1 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-x SID4 R/W-x SID3 R/W-x SID2 R/W-x SID1 R/W-x SID0 R/W-x SRR U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-x SID10 R/W-x SID9 R/W-x SID8 R/W-x SID7 R/W-x SID6 bit 8 R/W-x IDE bit 0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' SID<10:0>: Standard Identifier bits SRR: Substitute Remote Request bit 1 = Message will request remote transmission 0 = Normal message IDE: Extended Identifier bit 1 = Message will transmit extended identifier 0 = Message will transmit standard identifier bit 0 REGISTER 18-27: CiTRBnEID: ECAN MODULE BUFFER n EXTENDED IDENTIFIER (n = 0, 1, ..., 31) U-0 -- bit 15 R/W-x EID13 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-12 bit 11-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-x EID12 R/W-x EID11 R/W-x EID10 R/W-x EID9 R/W-x EID8 R/W-x EID7 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-x EID17 R/W-x EID16 R/W-x EID15 R/W-x EID14 bit 8 R/W-x EID6 bit 0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' EID<17:6>: Extended Identifier bits (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 197 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-28: CiTRBnDLC: ECAN MODULE BUFFER n DATA LENGTH CONTROL (n = 0, 1, ..., 31) R/W-x EID5 bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-10 bit 9 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-x RB0 R/W-x DLC3 R/W-x DLC2 R/W-x DLC1 R/W-x EID4 R/W-x EID3 R/W-x EID2 R/W-x EID1 R/W-x EID0 R/W-x RTR R/W-x RB1 bit 8 R/W-x DLC0 bit 0 EID<5:0>: Extended Identifier bits RTR: Remote Transmission Request bit 1 = Message will request remote transmission 0 = Normal message RB1: Reserved Bit 1 User must set this bit to `0' per CAN protocol. Unimplemented: Read as `0' RB0: Reserved Bit 0 User must set this bit to `0' per CAN protocol. DLC<3:0>: Data Length Code bits bit 8 bit 7-5 bit 4 bit 3-0 REGISTER 18-29: R/W-x TRBnDm7 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 7-0 Note 1: CiTRBnDm: ECAN MODULE BUFFER n DATA FIELD BYTE m (n = 0, 1, ..., 31; m = 0, 1, ..., 7)(1) R/W-x TRBnDm5 R/W-x TRBnDm4 R/W-x TRBnDm3 R/W-x TRBnDm2 R/W-x TRBnDm1 R/W-x TRBnDm0 bit 0 R/W-x TRBnDm6 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown TRnDm<7:0>: Data Field Buffer `n' Byte `m' bits The Most Significant Byte contains byte (m + 1) of the buffer. DS70175F-page 198 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 18-30: CiTRBnSTAT: ECAN MODULE RECEIVE BUFFER n STATUS (n = 0, 1, ..., 31) U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-13 bit 12-8 bit 7-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 0 U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-x FILHIT4 R/W-x FILHIT3 R/W-x FILHIT2 R/W-x FILHIT1 R/W-x FILHIT0 bit 8 Unimplemented: Read as `0' FILHIT<4:0>: Filter Hit Code bits (only written by module for receive buffers, unused for transmit buffers) Encodes number of filter that resulted in writing this buffer. Unimplemented: Read as `0' (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 199 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 NOTES: DS70175F-page 200 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 19.0 Note: 10-BIT/12-BIT A/D CONVERTER This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. A block diagram of the A/D converter is shown in Figure 19-1. 19.2 1. A/D Initialization The following configuration steps should be performed. Configure the A/D module: a) Select port pins as analog inputs (ADxPCFGH<15:0> or ADxPCFGL<15:0>) b) Select voltage reference source to match expected range on analog inputs (ADxCON2<15:13>) c) Select the analog conversion clock to match desired data rate with processor clock (ADxCON3<5:0>) d) Determine how many S/H channels will be used (ADxCON2<9:8> and ADxPCFGH<15:0> or ADxPCFGL<15:0>) e) Select the appropriate sample/conversion sequence (ADxCON1<7:5> and ADxCON3<12:8>) f) Select how conversion results are presented in the buffer (ADxCON1<9:8>) g) Turn on A/D module (ADxCON1<15>) Configure A/D interrupt (if required): a) Clear the ADxIF bit b) Select A/D interrupt priority The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices have up to 32 A/D input channels. These devices also have up to 2 A/D converter modules (ADCx, where `x' = 1 or 2), each with its own set of Special Function Registers. The AD12B bit (ADxCON1<10>) allows each of the A/D modules to be configured by the user as either a 10-bit, 4-sample/hold A/D (default configuration) or a 12-bit, 1-sample/hold A/D. Note: The A/D module needs to be disabled before modifying the AD12B bit. 19.1 Key Features 2. The 10-bit A/D configuration has the following key features: * * * * * * * * * * Successive Approximation (SAR) conversion Conversion speeds of up to 1.1 Msps Up to 32 analog input pins External voltage reference input pins Simultaneous sampling of up to four analog input pins Automatic Channel Scan mode Selectable conversion trigger source Selectable Buffer Fill modes Two result alignment options (signed/unsigned) Operation during CPU Sleep and Idle modes 19.3 ADC and DMA If more than one conversion result needs to be buffered before triggering an interrupt, DMA data transfers can be used. Both ADC1 and ADC2 can trigger a DMA data transfer. If ADC1 or ADC2 is selected as the DMA IRQ source, a DMA transfer occurs when the AD1IF or AD2IF bit gets set as a result of an ADC1 or ADC2 sample conversion sequence. The SMPI<3:0> bits (ADxCON2<5:2>) are used to select how often the DMA RAM buffer pointer is incremented. The ADDMABM bit (ADxCON1<12>) determines how the conversion results are filled in the DMA RAM buffer area being used for ADC. If this bit is set, DMA buffers are written in the order of conversion. The module will provide an address to the DMA channel that is the same as the address used for the non-DMA stand-alone buffer. If the ADDMABM bit is cleared, then DMA buffers are written in Scatter/Gather mode. The module will provide a scatter/gather address to the DMA channel, based on the index of the analog input and the size of the DMA buffer. The 12-bit A/D configuration supports all the above features, except: * In the 12-bit configuration, conversion speeds of up to 500 ksps are supported * There is only 1 sample/hold amplifier in the 12-bit configuration, so simultaneous sampling of multiple channels is not supported. Depending on the particular device pinout, the A/D converter can have up to 32 analog input pins, designated AN0 through AN31. In addition, there are two analog input pins for external voltage reference connections. These voltage reference inputs may be shared with other analog input pins. The actual number of analog input pins and external voltage reference input configuration will depend on the specific device. Refer to the device data sheet for further details. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 201 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 19-1: VREF+(1) VREF-(1) AVSS ADC1 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM AVDD AN0 AN0 AN3 AN6 AN9 VREF- + S/H CH1(2) ADC1 AN1 AN1 AN4 AN7 AN10 VREF- + S/H CH2(2) Conversion Result Conversion Logic AN2 + S/H CH3(2) CH1,CH2, CH3,CH0 Sample/Sequence Control AN8 AN11 VREF00000 00001 00010 00011 00100 00101 00110 00111 01000 01001 01010 01011 Sample AN3 AN4 AN5 AN6 AN7 AN8 AN9 AN10 AN11 Input Switches Input MUX Control AN30 AN31 11110 11111 VREFAN1 + S/H CH0 Note 1: 2: VREF+, VREF- inputs may be multiplexed with other analog inputs. See device data sheet for details. Channels 1, 2 and 3 are not applicable for the 12-bit mode of operation. DS70175F-page 202 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Bus Interface AN2 AN5 16-bit ADC Output Buffer Data Format PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 19-2: VREF+(2) VREF-(2) AVSS ADC2 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM(1) AVDD AN0 AN0 AN3 AN6 AN9 VREF- + S/H CH1(3) ADC2 AN1 AN1 AN4 AN7 AN10 VREF- + S/H CH2(3) Conversion Result Conversion Logic AN2 + S/H CH3(3) CH1,CH2, CH3,CH0 Sample/Sequence Control AN8 AN11 VREF00000 00001 00010 00011 00100 00101 00110 00111 01000 01001 01010 01011 Sample AN3 AN4 AN5 AN6 AN7 AN8 AN9 AN10 AN11 Input Switches Input MUX Control AN14 AN15 11110 11111 VREFAN1 + S/H CH0 Note 1: 2: 3: On devices with two ADC modules, AN0-AN15 can be read by either ADC1, ADC2 or both ADCs. VREF+, VREF- inputs may be multiplexed with other analog inputs. See device data sheet for details. Channels 1, 2 and 3 are not applicable for the 12-bit mode of operation. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 203 Bus Interface AN2 AN5 16-bit ADC Output Buffer Data Format PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 EQUATION 19-1: A/D CONVERSION CLOCK PERIOD TAD = TCY(ADCS + 1) ADCS = TAD TCY -1 FIGURE 19-3: Output Code A/D TRANSFER FUNCTION (10-BIT EXAMPLE) 11 1111 1111 (= 1023) 11 1111 1110 (= 1022) 10 0000 0011 (= 515) 10 0000 0010 (= 514) 10 0000 0001 (= 513) 10 0000 0000 (= 512) 01 1111 1111 (= 511) 01 1111 1110 (= 510) 01 1111 1101 (= 509) 00 0000 0001 (= 1) 00 0000 0000 (= 0) VREFL VREFL + VREFH - VREFL 1024 VREFL + 512 * (VREFH - VREFL) 1024 VREFL + 1023 * (VREFH - VREFL) 1024 (VINH - VINL) VREFH FIGURE 19-4: ADC CONVERSION CLOCK PERIOD BLOCK DIAGRAM ADxCON3<15> ADC Internal RC Clock ADxCON3<5:0> 6 ADC Conversion Clock Multiplier 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,..., 64 Note: 0 TAD 1 TOSC(1) X2 TCY Refer to Figure 8-2 for the derivation of FOSC when the PLL is enabled. If the PLL is not used, FOSC is equal to the clock source frequency. TOSC = 1/FOSC. DS70175F-page 204 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 19-1: R/W-0 ADON bit 15 R/W-0 R/W-0 SSRC<2:0> bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 HC = Cleared by hardware W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set HS = Set by hardware U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 U-0 -- R/W-0 SIMSAM R/W-0 ASAM R/W-0 HC,HS SAMP ADxCON1: ADCx CONTROL REGISTER 1 (where x = 1 or 2) U-0 -- R/W-0 ADSIDL R/W-0 ADDMABM U-0 -- R/W-0 AD12B R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R/C-0 HC, HS DONE bit 0 FORM<1:0> ADON: A/D Operating Mode bit 1 = A/D converter module is operating 0 = A/D converter is off Unimplemented: Read as `0' ADSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit 1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode 0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode ADDMABM: DMA Buffer Build Mode bit 1 = DMA buffers are written in the order of conversion. The module will provide an address to the DMA channel that is the same as the address used for the non-DMA stand-alone buffer. 0 = DMA buffers are written in Scatter/Gather mode. The module will provide a scatter/gather address to the DMA channel, based on the index of the analog input and the size of the DMA buffer. Unimplemented: Read as `0' AD12B: 10-bit or 12-bit Operation Mode bit 1 = 12-bit, 1-channel A/D operation 0 = 10-bit, 4-channel A/D operation FORM<1:0>: Data Output Format bits For 10-bit operation: 11 = Reserved 10 = Reserved 01 = Signed integer (DOUT = ssss sssd dddd dddd, where s = .NOT.d<9>) 00 = Integer (DOUT = 0000 00dd dddd dddd) For 12-bit operation: 11 = Reserved 10 = Reserved 01 = Signed Integer (DOUT = ssss sddd dddd dddd, where s = .NOT.d<11>) 00 = Integer (DOUT = 0000 dddd dddd dddd) SSRC<2:0>: Sample Clock Source Select bits 111 = Internal counter ends sampling and starts conversion (auto-convert) 110 = Reserved 101 = Reserved 100 = Reserved 011 = Reserved 010 = GP timer (Timer3 for ADC1, Timer5 for ADC2) compare ends sampling and starts conversion 001 = Active transition on INTx pin ends sampling and starts conversion 000 = Clearing sample bit ends sampling and starts conversion Unimplemented: Read as `0' bit 14 bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9-8 bit 7-5 bit 4 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 205 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 19-1: bit 3 ADxCON1: ADCx CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)(where x = 1 or 2) SIMSAM: Simultaneous Sample Select bit (only applicable when CHPS<1:0> = 01 or 1x) When AD12B = 1, SIMSAM is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as `0' 1 = Samples CH0, CH1, CH2, CH3 simultaneously (when CHPS<1:0> = 1x); or Samples CH0 and CH1 simultaneously (when CHPS<1:0> = 01) 0 = Samples multiple channels individually in sequence ASAM: A/D Sample Auto-Start bit 1 = Sampling begins immediately after last conversion. SAMP bit is auto-set. 0 = Sampling begins when SAMP bit is set SAMP: A/D Sample Enable bit 1 = A/D sample/hold amplifiers are sampling 0 = A/D sample/hold amplifiers are holding If ASAM = 0, software may write `1' to begin sampling. Automatically set by hardware if ASAM = 1. If SSRC = 000, software may write `0' to end sampling and start conversion. If SSRC 000, automatically cleared by hardware to end sampling and start conversion. DONE: A/D Conversion Status bit 1 = A/D conversion cycle is completed. 0 = A/D conversion not started or in progress Automatically set by hardware when A/D conversion is complete. Software may write `0' to clear DONE status (software not allowed to write `1'). Clearing this bit will NOT affect any operation in progress. Automatically cleared by hardware at start of a new conversion. bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 206 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 19-2: R/W-0 bit 15 R-0 BUFS bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-13 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 BUFM ADxCON2: ADCx CONTROL REGISTER 2 (where x = 1 or 2) R/W-0 R/W-0 U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 CSCNA R/W-0 R/W-0 bit 8 R/W-0 ALTS bit 0 CHPS<1:0> VCFG<2:0> SMPI<3:0> VCFG<2:0>: Converter Voltage Reference Configuration bits ADREF+ 000 001 010 011 1xx AVDD External VREF+ AVDD External VREF+ AVDD ADREFAVSS AVSS External VREFExternal VREFAVSS bit 12-11 bit 10 Unimplemented: Read as `0' CSCNA: Scan Input Selections for CH0+ during Sample A bit 1 = Scan inputs 0 = Do not scan inputs CHPS<1:0>: Selects Channels Utilized bits When AD12B = 1, CHPS<1:0> is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as `0' 1x =Converts CH0, CH1, CH2 and CH3 01 =Converts CH0 and CH1 00 =Converts CH0 BUFS: Buffer Fill Status bit (only valid when BUFM = 1) 1 = A/D is currently filling second half of buffer, user should access data in first half 0 = A/D is currently filling first half of buffer, user should access data in second half Unimplemented: Read as `0' SMPI<3:0>: Selects Increment Rate for DMA Addresses bits or number of sample/conversion operations per interrupt 1111 =Increments the DMA address or generates interrupt after completion of every 16th sample/conversion operation 1110 = Increments the DMA address or generates interrupt after completion of every 15th sample/conversion operation *** 0001 =Increments the DMA address or generates interrupt after completion of every 2nd sample/conversion operation 0000 = Increments the DMA address or generates interrupt after completion of every sample/conversion operation BUFM: Buffer Fill Mode Select bit 1 = Starts filling first half of buffer on first interrupt and second half of buffer on next interrupt 0 = Always starts filling buffer from the beginning ALTS: Alternate Input Sample Mode Select bit 1 = Uses channel input selects for Sample A on first sample and Sample B on next sample 0 = Always uses channel input selects for Sample A bit 9-8 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5-2 bit 1 bit 0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 207 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 19-3: U-0 ADRC bit 15 R/W-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 ADxCON3: ADCx CONTROL REGISTER 3 U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 SAMC<4:0> bit 8 R/W-0 bit 0 R/W-0 R/W-0 ADCS<5:0> ADRC: A/D Conversion Clock Source bit 1 = A/D internal RC clock 0 = Clock derived from system clock Unimplemented: Read as `0' SAMC<4:0>: Auto Sample Time bits 11111 = 31 TAD *** 00001 = 1 TAD 00000 = 0 TAD Unimplemented: Read as `0' ADCS<5:0>: A/D Conversion Clock Select bits 111111 = TCY * (ADCS<7:0> + 1) = 64 * TCY = TAD *** 000010 = TCY * (ADCS<7:0> + 1) = 3 * TCY = TAD 000001 = TCY * (ADCS<7:0> + 1) = 2 * TCY = TAD 000000 = TCY * (ADCS<7:0> + 1) = 1 * TCY = TAD bit 14-13 bit 12-8 bit 7-6 bit 5-0 DS70175F-page 208 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 19-4: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-3 bit 2-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 DMABL<2:0> bit 0 ADxCON4: ADCx CONTROL REGISTER 4 U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- bit 8 R/W-0 Unimplemented: Read as `0' DMABL<2:0>: Selects Number of DMA Buffer Locations per Analog Input bits 111 =Allocates 128 words of buffer to each analog input 110 =Allocates 64 words of buffer to each analog input 101 =Allocates 32 words of buffer to each analog input 100 =Allocates 16 words of buffer to each analog input 011 =Allocates 8 words of buffer to each analog input 010 =Allocates 4 words of buffer to each analog input 001 =Allocates 2 words of buffer to each analog input 000 =Allocates 1 word of buffer to each analog input (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 209 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 19-5: U-0 -- bit 15 U-0 -- bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-11 bit 10-9 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 ADxCHS123: ADCx INPUT CHANNEL 1, 2, 3 SELECT REGISTER U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 CH123SB bit 8 R/W-0 CH123SA bit 0 CH123NB<1:0> CH123NA<1:0> Unimplemented: Read as `0' CH123NB<1:0>: Channel 1, 2, 3 Negative Input Select for Sample B bits When AD12B = 1, CHxNB is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as `0' 11 = CH1 negative input is AN9, CH2 negative input is AN10, CH3 negative input is AN11 10 = CH1 negative input is AN6, CH2 negative input is AN7, CH3 negative input is AN8 0x = CH1, CH2, CH3 negative input is VREFCH123SB: Channel 1, 2, 3 Positive Input Select for Sample B bit When AD12B = 1, CHxSA is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as `0' 1 = CH1 positive input is AN3, CH2 positive input is AN4, CH3 positive input is AN5 0 = CH1 positive input is AN0, CH2 positive input is AN1, CH3 positive input is AN2 Unimplemented: Read as `0' CH123NA<1:0>: Channel 1, 2, 3 Negative Input Select for Sample A bits When AD12B = 1, CHxNA is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as `0' 11 = CH1 negative input is AN9, CH2 negative input is AN10, CH3 negative input is AN11 10 = CH1 negative input is AN6, CH2 negative input is AN7, CH3 negative input is AN8 0x = CH1, CH2, CH3 negative input is VREFCH123SA: Channel 1, 2, 3 Positive Input Select for Sample A bit When AD12B = 1, CHxSA is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as `0' 1 = CH1 positive input is AN3, CH2 positive input is AN4, CH3 positive input is AN5 0 = CH1 positive input is AN0, CH2 positive input is AN1, CH3 positive input is AN2 bit 8 bit 7-3 bit 2-1 bit 0 DS70175F-page 210 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 19-6: R/W-0 CH0NB bit 15 R/W-0 CH0NA bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15 bit 14-13 bit 12-8 bit 7 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 CH0SA<4:0> bit 0 R/W-0 ADxCHS0: ADCx INPUT CHANNEL 0 SELECT REGISTER U-0 -- U-0 -- R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 CH0SB<4:0> bit 8 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 CH0NB: Channel 0 Negative Input Select for Sample B bit Same definition as bit 7. Unimplemented: Read as `0' CH0SB<4:0>: Channel 0 Positive Input Select for Sample B bits Same definition as bit<4:0>. CH0NA: Channel 0 Negative Input Select for Sample A bit 1 = Channel 0 negative input is AN1 0 = Channel 0 negative input is VREFUnimplemented: Read as `0' CH0SA<4:0>: Channel 0 Positive Input Select for Sample A bits 11111 = Channel 0 positive input is AN31 11110 = Channel 0 positive input is AN30 *** 00010 = Channel 0 positive input is AN2 00001 = Channel 0 positive input is AN1 00000 = Channel 0 positive input is AN0 bit 6-5 bit 4-0 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 211 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 19-7: R/W-0 CSS31 bit 15 R/W-0 CSS23 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 CSS22 R/W-0 CSS21 R/W-0 CSS20 R/W-0 CSS19 R/W-0 CSS18 R/W-0 CSS17 ADxCSSH: ADCx INPUT SCAN SELECT REGISTER HIGH(1) R/W-0 CSS30 R/W-0 CSS29 R/W-0 CSS28 R/W-0 CSS27 R/W-0 CSS26 R/W-0 CSS25 R/W-0 CSS24 bit 8 R/W-0 CSS16 bit 0 CSS<31:16>: A/D Input Scan Selection bits 1 = Select ANx for input scan 0 = Skip ANx for input scan On devices without 32 analog inputs, all ADxCSSL bits may be selected by user. However, inputs selected for scan without a corresponding input on device will convert ADREF-. Note 1: REGISTER 19-8: R/W-0 CSS15 bit 15 R/W-0 CSS7 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 ADxCSSL: ADCx INPUT SCAN SELECT REGISTER LOW(1) R/W-0 CSS14 R/W-0 CSS13 R/W-0 CSS12 R/W-0 CSS11 R/W-0 CSS10 R/W-0 CSS9 R/W-0 CSS8 bit 8 R/W-0 CSS6 R/W-0 CSS5 R/W-0 CSS4 R/W-0 CSS3 R/W-0 CSS2 R/W-0 CSS1 R/W-0 CSS0 bit 0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown CSS<15:0>: A/D Input Scan Selection bits 1 = Select ANx for input scan 0 = Skip ANx for input scan On devices without 16 analog inputs, all ADxCSSL bits may be selected by user. However, inputs selected for scan without a corresponding input on device will convert ADREF-. Note 1: DS70175F-page 212 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 REGISTER 19-9: R/W-0 PCFG31 bit 15 R/W-0 PCFG23 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 PCFG22 R/W-0 PCFG21 R/W-0 PCFG20 R/W-0 PCFG19 R/W-0 PCFG18 R/W-0 PCFG17 AD1PCFGH: ADC1 PORT CONFIGURATION REGISTER HIGH(1,2) R/W-0 R/W-0 PCFG29 R/W-0 PCFG28 R/W-0 PCFG27 R/W-0 PCFG26 R/W-0 PCFG25 R/W-0 PCFG24 bit 8 R/W-0 PCFG16 bit 0 PCFG30 PCFG<31:16>: A/D Port Configuration Control bits 1 = Port pin in Digital mode, port read input enabled, A/D input multiplexor connected to AVSS 0 = Port pin in Analog mode, port read input disabled, A/D samples pin voltage On devices without 32 analog inputs, all PCFG bits are R/W by user. However, PCFG bits are ignored on ports without a corresponding input on device. ADC2 only supports analog inputs AN0-AN15; therefore, no ADC2 high port Configuration register exists. Note 1: 2: REGISTER 19-10: ADxPCFGL: ADCx PORT CONFIGURATION REGISTER LOW(1,2) R/W-0 PCFG15 bit 15 R/W-0 PCFG7 bit 7 Legend: R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR bit 15-0 W = Writable bit `1' = Bit is set U = Unimplemented bit, read as `0' `0' = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown R/W-0 PCFG6 R/W-0 PCFG5 R/W-0 PCFG4 R/W-0 PCFG3 R/W-0 PCFG2 R/W-0 PCFG1 R/W-0 PCFG14 R/W-0 PCFG13 R/W-0 PCFG12 R/W-0 PCFG11 R/W-0 PCFG10 R/W-0 PCFG9 R/W-0 PCFG8 bit 8 R/W-0 PCFG0 bit 0 PCFG<15:0>: A/D Port Configuration Control bits 1 = Port pin in Digital mode, port read input enabled, A/D input multiplexor connected to AVSS 0 = Port pin in Analog mode, port read input disabled, A/D samples pin voltage On devices without 16 analog inputs, all PCFG bits are R/W by user. However, PCFG bits are ignored on ports without a corresponding input on device. On devices with 2 analog-to-digital modules, both AD1PCFGL and AD2PCFGL will affect the configuration of port pins multiplexed with AN0-AN15. Note 1: 2: (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 213 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 NOTES: DS70175F-page 214 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 20.0 Note: SPECIAL FEATURES This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. 20.1 Configuration Bits The Configuration bits can be programmed (read as `0'), or left unprogrammed (read as `1'), to select various device configurations. These bits are mapped starting at program memory location 0xF80000. The device Configuration register map is shown in Table 20-1. The individual Configuration bit descriptions for the FBS, FSS, FGS, FOSCSEL, FOSC, FWDT and FPOR Configuration registers are shown in Table 20-1. Note that address 0xF80000 is beyond the user program memory space. In fact, it belongs to the configuration memory space (0x800000-0xFFFFFF), which can only be accessed using table reads and table writes. The upper byte of all device Configuration registers should always be `1111 1111'. This makes them appear to be NOP instructions in the remote event that their locations are ever executed by accident. Since Configuration bits are not implemented in the corresponding locations, writing `1's to these locations has no effect on device operation. To prevent inadvertent configuration changes during code execution, all programmable Configuration bits are write-once. After a bit is initially programmed during a power cycle, it cannot be written to again. Changing a device configuration requires that power to the device be cycled. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices include several features intended to maximize application flexibility and reliability, and minimize cost through elimination of external components. These are: Flexible Configuration Watchdog Timer (WDT) Code Protection and CodeGuardTM Security JTAG Boundary Scan Interface In-Circuit Serial ProgrammingTM (ICSPTM) programming capability * In-Circuit Emulation * * * * * TABLE 20-1: Address 0xF80000 FBS 0xF80002 FSS 0xF80004 FGS DEVICE CONFIGURATION REGISTER MAP Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 -- -- -- -- WINDIS Reserved(2) -- -- -- -- Bit 4 -- -- -- -- -- WDTPRE -- Reserved(1) User Unit ID Byte 0 User Unit ID Byte 1 User Unit ID Byte 2 User Unit ID Byte 3 -- -- -- -- Bit 3 Bit 2 BSS<2:0> SSS<2:0> GSS<1:0> FNOSC<2:0> OSCIOFNC POSCMD<1:0> WDTPOST<3:0> FPWRT<2:0> Bit 1 Bit 0 BWRP SWRP GWRP RBS<1:0> RSS<1:0> -- IESO FWDTEN 0xF80006 FOSCSEL 0xF80008 FOSC 0xF8000A FWDT 0xF8000C FPOR 0xF8000E RESERVED3 0xF80010 FUID0 0xF80012 FUID1 0xF80014 FUID2 0xF80016 FUID3 Note 1: 2: FCKSM<1:0> Reserved bits are read as `1' and must be programmed as `1'. Unimplemented bits are read as `0' (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 215 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 20-2: Bit Field BWRP PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 CONFIGURATION BITS DESCRIPTION Register FBS Description Boot Segment Program Flash Write Protection 1 = Boot segment may be written 0 = Boot segment is write-protected Boot Segment Program Flash Code Protection Size X11 = No Boot program Flash segment Boot space is 1K IW less VS 110 = Standard security; boot program Flash segment starts at End of VS, ends at 0x0007FE 010 = High security; boot program Flash segment starts at End of VS, ends at 0x0007FE Boot space is 4K IW less VS 101 = Standard security; boot program Flash segment starts at End of VS, ends at 0x001FFE 001 = High security; boot program Flash segment starts at End of VS, ends at 0x001FFE Boot space is 8K IW less VS 100 = Standard security; boot program Flash segment starts at End of VS, ends at 0x003FFE 000 = High security; boot program Flash segment starts at End of VS, ends at 0x003FFE BSS<2:0> FBS RBS<1:0> FBS Boot Segment RAM Code Protection 10 = No Boot RAM defined 10 = Boot RAM is 128 Bytes 01 = Boot RAM is 256 Bytes 00 = Boot RAM is 1024 Bytes Secure Segment Program Flash Write Protection 1 = Secure segment may be written 0 = Secure segment is write-protected. SWRP FSS DS70175F-page 216 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 20-2: Bit Field SSS<2:0> PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 CONFIGURATION BITS DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) Register FSS Description Secure Segment Program Flash Code Protection Size (FOR 128K and 256K DEVICES) X11 = No Secure program Flash segment Secure space is 8K IW less BS 110 = Standard security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x003FFE 010 = High security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x003FFE Secure space is 16K IW less BS 101 = Standard security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x007FFE 001 = High security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x007FFE Secure space is 32K IW less BS 100 = Standard security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x00FFFE 000 = High security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x00FFFE (FOR 64K DEVICES) X11 = No Secure program Flash segment Secure space is 4K IW less BS 110 = Standard security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x001FFE 010 = High security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x001FFE Secure space is 8K IW less BS 101 = Standard security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x003FFE 001 = High security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x003FFE Secure space is 16K IW less BS 100 = Standard security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x007FFE 000 = High security; secure program Flash segment starts at End of BS, ends at 0x007FFE RSS<1:0> FSS Secure Segment RAM Code Protection 10 = No Secure RAM defined 10 = Secure RAM is 256 Bytes less BS RAM 01 = Secure RAM is 2048 Bytes less BS RAM 00 = Secure RAM is 4096 Bytes less BS RAM General Segment Code-Protect bit 11 = User program memory is not code-protected 10 = Standard Security; general program Flash segment starts at End of SS, ends at EOM 0x = High Security; general program Flash segment starts at End of ESS, ends at EOM General Segment Write-Protect bit 1 = User program memory is not write-protected 0 = User program memory is write-protected GSS<1:0> FGS GWRP FGS (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 217 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 20-2: Bit Field IESO PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 CONFIGURATION BITS DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) Register FOSCSEL Description Internal External Start-up Option bit 1 = Start-up device with FRC, then automatically switch to the user-selected oscillator source when ready 0 = Start-up device with user-selected oscillator source Initial Oscillator Source Selection bits 111 = Internal Fast RC (FRC) oscillator with postscaler 110 = Reserved 101 = LPRC oscillator 100 = Secondary (LP) oscillator 011 = Primary (XT, HS, EC) oscillator with PLL 010 = Primary (XT, HS, EC) oscillator 001 = Internal Fast RC (FRC) oscillator with PLL 000 = FRC oscillator Clock Switching Mode bits 1x = Clock switching is disabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is disabled 01 = Clock switching is enabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is disabled 00 = Clock switching is enabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is enabled OSC2 Pin Function bit (except in XT and HS modes) 1 = OSC2 is clock output 0 = OSC2 is general purpose digital I/O pin Primary Oscillator Mode Select bits 11 = Primary oscillator disabled 10 = HS Crystal Oscillator mode 01 = XT Crystal Oscillator mode 00 = EC (External Clock) mode Watchdog Timer Enable bit 1 = Watchdog Timer always enabled (LPRC oscillator cannot be disabled. Clearing the SWDTEN bit in the RCON register will have no effect.) 0 = Watchdog Timer enabled/disabled by user software (LPRC can be disabled by clearing the SWDTEN bit in the RCON register) Watchdog Timer Window Enable bit 1 = Watchdog Timer in Non-Window mode 0 = Watchdog Timer in Window mode Watchdog Timer Prescaler bit 1 = 1:128 0 = 1:32 Watchdog Timer Postscaler bits 1111 = 1:32,768 1110 = 1:16,384 . . . 0001 = 1:2 0000 = 1:1 Power-on Reset Timer Value Select bits 111 = PWRT = 128 ms 110 = PWRT = 64 ms 101 = PWRT = 32 ms 100 = PWRT = 16 ms 011 = PWRT = 8 ms 010 = PWRT = 4 ms 001 = PWRT = 2 ms 000 = PWRT = Disabled FNOSC<2:0> FOSCSEL FCKSM<1:0> FOSC OSCIOFNC FOSC POSCMD<1:0> FOSC FWDTEN FWDT WINDIS FWDT WDTPRE FWDT WDTPOST FWDT FPWRT<2:0> FPOR DS70175F-page 218 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 20-2: Bit Field Reserved -- PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 CONFIGURATION BITS DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) Register FPOR, RESERVED3 Description Reserved (read as `1' and must be programmed as `1') FGS, FOSCSEL, Unimplemented (read as `0', write as `0') FOSC, FWDT, FPOR (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 219 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 20.2 On-Chip Voltage Regulator 20.3 BOR: Brown-Out Reset All of the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices power their core digital logic at a nominal 2.5V. This may create an issue for designs that are required to operate at a higher typical voltage, such as 3.3V. To simplify system design, all devices in the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 family incorporate an on-chip regulator that allows the device to run its core logic from VDD. The regulator provides power to the core from the other VDD pins. The regulator requires that a low-ESR (less than 5 ohms) capacitor (such as tantalum or ceramic) be connected to the VDDCORE/VCAP pin (Figure 20-1). This helps to maintain the stability of the regulator. The recommended value for the filter capacitor is provided in TABLE 23-13: "Internal Voltage Regulator Specifications" located in Section 23.1 "DC Characteristics". On a POR, it takes approximately 20 s for the on-chip voltage regulator to generate an output voltage. During this time, designated as TSTARTUP, code execution is disabled. TSTARTUP is applied every time the device resumes operation after any power-down. The BOR (Brown-out Reset) module is based on an internal voltage reference circuit that monitors the regulated voltage VDDCORE. The main purpose of the BOR module is to generate a device Reset when a brown-out condition occurs. Brown-out conditions are generally caused by glitches on the AC mains (i.e., missing portions of the AC cycle waveform due to bad power transmission lines or voltage sags due to exces ive current draw when a large inductive load is turned on). A BOR will generate a Reset pulse which will reset the device. The BOR will select the clock source, based on the device Configuration bit values (FNOSC<2:0> and POSCMD<1:0>). Furthermore, if an oscillator mode is selected, the BOR will activate the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST). The system clock is held until OST expires. If the PLL is used, then the clock will be held until the LOCK bit (OSCCON<5>) is `1'. Concurrently, the PWRT time-out (TPWRT) will be applied before the internal Reset is released. If TPWRT = 0 and a crystal oscillator is being used, then a nominal delay of TFSCM = 100 is is applied. The total delay in this case is TFSCM. The BOR Status bit (RCON<1>) will be set to indicate that a BOR has occurred. The BOR circuit, if enabled, continues to operate while in Sleep or Idle modes and will reset the device should VDD fall below the BOR threshold voltage. FIGURE 20-1: ON-CHIP VOLTAGE REGULATOR(1) CONNECTIONS 3.3V PIC24H VDD 10 F VDDCORE/VCAP VSS Note 1: These are typical operating voltages. Refer to TABLE 23-13: "Internal Voltage Regulator Specifications" located in Section 23.1 "DC Characteristics" for the full operating ranges of VDD and VDDCORE. DS70175F-page 220 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 20.4 Watchdog Timer (WDT) For PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices, the WDT is driven by the LPRC oscillator. When the WDT is enabled, the clock source is also enabled. The nominal WDT clock source from LPRC is 32 kHz. This feeds a prescaler than can be configured for either 5-bit (divide-by-32) or 7-bit (divide-by-128) operation. The prescaler is set by the WDTPRE Configuration bit. With a 32 kHz input, the prescaler yields a nominal WDT time-out period (TWDT) of 1 ms in 5-bit mode, or 4 ms in 7-bit mode. A variable postscaler divides down the WDT prescaler output and allows for a wide range of time-out periods. The postscaler is controlled by the WDTPOST<3:0> Configuration bits (FWDT<3:0>) which allow the selection of a total of 16 settings, from 1:1 to 1:32,768. Using the prescaler and postscaler, time-out periods ranging from 1 ms to 131 seconds can be achieved. The WDT, prescaler and postscaler are reset: * On any device Reset * On the completion of a clock switch, whether invoked by software (i.e., setting the OSWEN bit after changing the NOSC bits) or by hardware (i.e., Fail-Safe Clock Monitor) * When a PWRSAV instruction is executed (i.e., Sleep or Idle mode is entered) * When the device exits Sleep or Idle mode to resume normal operation * By a CLRWDT instruction during normal execution If the WDT is enabled, it will continue to run during Sleep or Idle modes. When the WDT time-out occurs, the device will wake the device and code execution will continue from where the PWRSAV instruction was executed. The corresponding SLEEP or IDLE bits (RCON<3,2>) will need to be cleared in software after the device wakes up. The WDT flag bit, WDTO (RCON<4>), is not automatically cleared following a WDT time-out. To detect subsequent WDT events, the flag must be cleared in software. Note: The CLRWDT and PWRSAV instructions clear the prescaler and postscaler counts when executed. The WDT is enabled or disabled by the FWDTEN Configuration bit in the FWDT Configuration register. When the FWDTEN Configuration bit is set, the WDT is always enabled. The WDT can be optionally controlled in software when the FWDTEN Configuration bit has been programmed to `0'. The WDT is enabled in software by setting the SWDTEN control bit (RCON<5>). The SWDTEN control bit is cleared on any device Reset. The software WDT option allows the user to enable the WDT for critical code segments and disable the WDT during non-critical segments for maximum power savings. Note: If the WINDIS bit (FWDT<6>) is cleared, the CLRWDT instruction should be executed by the application software only during the last 1/4 of the WDT period. This CLRWDT window can be determined by using a timer. If a CLRWDT instruction is executed before this window, a WDT Reset occurs. FIGURE 20-2: WDT BLOCK DIAGRAM All Device Resets Transition to New Clock Source Exit Sleep or Idle Mode PWRSAV Instruction CLRWDT Instruction Watchdog Timer Sleep/Idle SWDTEN FWDTEN WDTPRE WDTPOST<3:0> WDT Wake-up 1 WDT Reset LPRC Clock RS Prescaler (divide by N1) RS Postscaler (divide by N2) 0 WINDIS WDT Window Select CLRWDT Instruction (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 221 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 20.5 JTAG Interface 20.8 In-Circuit Debugger PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices implement a JTAG interface, which supports boundary scan device testing, as well as in-circuit programming. Detailed information on the interface will be provided in future revisions of the document. When MPLAB(R) ICD 2 is selected as a debugger, the in-circuit debugging functionality is enabled. This function allows simple debugging functions when used with MPLAB IDE. Debugging functionality is controlled through the EMUCx (Emulation/Debug Clock) and EMUDx (Emulation/Debug Data) pin functions. Any 1 out of 3 pairs of debugging clock/data pins may be used: * PGC1/EMUC1 and PGD1/EMUD1 * PGC2/EMUC2 and PGD2/EMUD2 * PGC3/EMUC3 and PGD3/EMUD3 To use the in-circuit debugger function of the device, the design must implement ICSP programming capability connections to MCLR, VDD, VSS, PGC, PGD and the EMUDx/EMUCx pin pair. In addition, when the feature is enabled, some of the resources are not available for general use. These resources include the first 80 bytes of data RAM and two I/O pins. 20.6 Code Protection and CodeGuardTM Security The PIC24H product families offer advanced implementation of CodeGuardTM Security. CodeGuard Security enables multiple parties to securely share resources (memory, interrupts and peripherals) on a single chip. This feature helps protect individual Intellectual Property in collaborative system designs. When coupled with software encryption libraries, CodeGuard Security can be used to securely update Flash even when multiple IP are resident on the single chip. The code protection features vary depending on the actual PIC24H implemented. The following sections provide an overview these features. The code protection features are controlled by the Configuration registers: FBS, FSS and FGS. Note: Refer to CodeGuard Security Reference Manual (DS70180) for further information on usage, configuration and operation of CodeGuard Security. 20.7 In-Circuit Serial Programming Programming Capability PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 family digital signal controllers can be serially programmed while in the end application circuit. This is simply done with two lines for clock and data and three other lines for power, ground and the programming sequence. This allows customers to manufacture boards with unprogrammed devices and then program the digital signal controller just before shipping the product. This also allows the most recent firmware or a custom firmware, to be programmed. Please refer to the "dsPIC33F Flash Programming Specification" (DS70152) document for details about ICSP programming capability. Any 1 out of 3 pairs of programming clock/data pins may be used: * PGC1/EMUC1 and PGD1/EMUD1 * PGC2/EMUC2 and PGD2/EMUD2 * PGC3/EMUC3 and PGD3/EMUD3 DS70175F-page 222 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 21.0 Note: INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the "PIC24H Family Reference Manual". Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. Most bit-oriented instructions (including simple rotate/shift instructions) have two operands: * The W register (with or without an address modifier) or file register (specified by the value of `Ws' or `f') * The bit in the W register or file register (specified by a literal value or indirectly by the contents of register `Wb') The literal instructions that involve data movement may use some of the following operands: * A literal value to be loaded into a W register or file register (specified by the value of `k') * The W register or file register where the literal value is to be loaded (specified by `Wb' or `f') However, literal instructions that involve arithmetic or logical operations use some of the following operands: * The first source operand which is a register `Wb' without any address modifier * The second source operand which is a literal value * The destination of the result (only if not the same as the first source operand) which is typically a register `Wd' with or without an address modifier The control instructions may use some of the following operands: * A program memory address * The mode of the table read and table write instructions The PIC24H instruction set is identical to that of the PIC24F, and is a subset of the dsPIC30F/33F instruction set. Most instructions are a single program memory word (24 bits). Only three instructions require two program memory locations. Each single-word instruction is a 24-bit word, divided into an 8-bit opcode, which specifies the instruction type and one or more operands, which further specify the operation of the instruction. The instruction set is highly orthogonal and is grouped into five basic categories: * * * * * Word or byte-oriented operations Bit-oriented operations Literal operations DSP operations Control operations Table 21-1 shows the general symbols used in describing the instructions. The PIC24H instruction set summary in Table 21-2 lists all the instructions, along with the status flags affected by each instruction. Most word or byte-oriented W register instructions (including barrel shift instructions) have three operands: * The first source operand which is typically a register `Wb' without any address modifier * The second source operand which is typically a register `Ws' with or without an address modifier * The destination of the result which is typically a register `Wd' with or without an address modifier However, word or byte-oriented file register instructions have two operands: * The file register specified by the value `f' * The destination, which could either be the file register `f' or the W0 register, which is denoted as `WREG' (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 223 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 All instructions are a single word, except for certain double word instructions, which were made double word instructions so that all the required information is available in these 48 bits. In the second word, the 8 MSbs are `0's. If this second word is executed as an instruction (by itself), it will execute as a NOP. Most single-word instructions are executed in a single instruction cycle, unless a conditional test is true, or the program counter is changed as a result of the instruction. In these cases, the execution takes two instruction cycles with the additional instruction cycle(s) executed as a NOP. Notable exceptions are the BRA (unconditional/computed branch), indirect CALL/GOTO, all table reads and writes and RETURN/RETFIE instructions, which are single-word instructions but take two or three cycles. Certain instructions that involve skipping over the subsequent instruction require either two or three cycles if the skip is performed, depending on whether the instruction being skipped is a single-word or double word instruction. Moreover, double word moves require two cycles. The double word instructions execute in two instruction cycles. Note: For more details on the instruction set, refer to the "dsPIC30F/33F Programmer's Reference Manual" (DS70157). TABLE 21-1: Field #text (text) [text] {} SYMBOLS USED IN OPCODE DESCRIPTIONS Description Means literal defined by "text" Means "content of text" Means "the location addressed by text" Optional field or operation Register bit field Byte mode selection Double Word mode selection Shadow register select Word mode selection (default) 4-bit bit selection field (used in word addressed instructions) {0...15} MCU Status bits: Carry, Digit Carry, Negative, Overflow, Sticky Zero Absolute address, label or expression (resolved by the linker) File register address {0x0000...0x1FFF} 1-bit unsigned literal {0,1} 4-bit unsigned literal {0...15} 5-bit unsigned literal {0...31} 8-bit unsigned literal {0...255} 10-bit unsigned literal {0...255} for Byte mode, {0:1023} for Word mode 14-bit unsigned literal {0...16384} 16-bit unsigned literal {0...65535} 23-bit unsigned literal {0...8388608}; LSB must be `0' Field does not require an entry, may be blank Program Counter 10-bit signed literal {-512...511} 16-bit signed literal {-32768...32767} 6-bit signed literal {-16...16} Base W register {W0..W15} Destination W register { Wd, [Wd], [Wd++], [Wd--], [++Wd], [--Wd] } Destination W register { Wnd, [Wnd], [Wnd++], [Wnd--], [++Wnd], [--Wnd], [Wnd+Wb] } Dividend, Divisor working register pair (direct addressing) Multiplicand and Multiplier working register pair for Square instructions {W4 * W4,W5 * W5,W6 * W6,W7 * W7} Multiplicand and Multiplier working register pair for DSP instructions {W4 * W5,W4 * W6,W4 * W7,W5 * W6,W5 * W7,W6 * W7} One of 16 working registers {W0..W15} DS70175F-page 224 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 21-1: Field Wnd Wns WREG Ws Wso SYMBOLS USED IN OPCODE DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Description One of 16 destination working registers {W0..W15} One of 16 source working registers {W0..W15} W0 (working register used in file register instructions) Source W register { Ws, [Ws], [Ws++], [Ws--], [++Ws], [--Ws] } Source W register { Wns, [Wns], [Wns++], [Wns--], [++Wns], [--Wns], [Wns+Wb] } (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 225 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 21-2: Base Instr # 1 Assembly Mnemonic ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD 2 ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC 3 AND AND AND AND AND AND 4 ASR ASR ASR ASR ASR ASR 5 6 BCLR BRA BCLR BCLR BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA BRA 7 8 9 10 BSET BSW BTG BTSC BSET BSET BSW.C BSW.Z BTG BTG BTSC BTSC 11 BTSS BTSS BTSS INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW Assembly Syntax f f,WREG #lit10,Wn Wb,Ws,Wd Wb,#lit5,Wd f f,WREG #lit10,Wn Wb,Ws,Wd Wb,#lit5,Wd f f,WREG #lit10,Wn Wb,Ws,Wd Wb,#lit5,Wd f f,WREG Ws,Wd Wb,Wns,Wnd Wb,#lit5,Wnd f,#bit4 Ws,#bit4 C,Expr GE,Expr GEU,Expr GT,Expr GTU,Expr LE,Expr LEU,Expr LT,Expr LTU,Expr N,Expr NC,Expr NN,Expr NZ,Expr Expr Z,Expr Wn f,#bit4 Ws,#bit4 Ws,Wb Ws,Wb f,#bit4 Ws,#bit4 f,#bit4 Ws,#bit4 f,#bit4 Ws,#bit4 f = f + WREG WREG = f + WREG Wd = lit10 + Wd Wd = Wb + Ws Wd = Wb + lit5 f = f + WREG + (C) WREG = f + WREG + (C) Wd = lit10 + Wd + (C) Wd = Wb + Ws + (C) Wd = Wb + lit5 + (C) f = f .AND. WREG WREG = f .AND. WREG Wd = lit10 .AND. Wd Wd = Wb .AND. Ws Wd = Wb .AND. lit5 f = Arithmetic Right Shift f WREG = Arithmetic Right Shift f Wd = Arithmetic Right Shift Ws Wnd = Arithmetic Right Shift Wb by Wns Wnd = Arithmetic Right Shift Wb by lit5 Bit Clear f Bit Clear Ws Branch if Carry Branch if greater than or equal Branch if unsigned greater than or equal Branch if greater than Branch if unsigned greater than Branch if less than or equal Branch if unsigned less than or equal Branch if less than Branch if unsigned less than Branch if Negative Branch if Not Carry Branch if Not Negative Branch if Not Zero Branch Unconditionally Branch if Zero Computed Branch Bit Set f Bit Set Ws Write C bit to Ws DS70175F-page 226 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 21-2: Base Instr # 12 Assembly Mnemonic BTST BTST BTST.C BTST.Z BTST.C BTST.Z 13 BTSTS BTSTS BTSTS.C BTSTS.Z 14 15 CALL CLR CALL CALL CLR CLR CLR 16 17 CLRWDT COM CLRWDT COM COM COM 18 CP CP CP CP 19 20 CP0 CPB CP0 CP0 CPB CPB CPB 21 22 23 24 25 26 CPSEQ CPSGT CPSLT CPSNE DAW DEC CPSEQ CPSGT CPSLT CPSNE DAW DEC DEC DEC 27 DEC2 DEC2 DEC2 DEC2 28 29 DISI DIV DISI DIV.S DIV.SD DIV.U DIV.UD 30 31 32 33 34 EXCH FBCL FF1L FF1R GOTO EXCH FBCL FF1L FF1R GOTO GOTO f f,WREG Ws,Wd f Wb,#lit5 Wb,Ws f Ws f Wb,#lit5 Wb,Ws Wb, Wn Wb, Wn Wb, Wn Wb, Wn Wn f f,WREG Ws,Wd f f,WREG Ws,Wd #lit14 Wm,Wn Wm,Wn Wm,Wn Wm,Wn Wns,Wnd Ws,Wnd Ws,Wnd Ws,Wnd Expr Wn INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) Assembly Syntax f,#bit4 Ws,#bit4 Ws,#bit4 Ws,Wb Ws,Wb f,#bit4 Ws,#bit4 Ws,#bit4 lit23 Wn f WREG Ws Bit Test f Bit Test Ws to C Bit Test Ws to Z Bit Test Ws (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 227 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 21-2: Base Instr # 35 Assembly Mnemonic INC INC INC INC 36 INC2 INC2 INC2 INC2 37 IOR IOR IOR IOR IOR IOR 38 39 LNK LSR LNK LSR LSR LSR LSR LSR 40 MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV.b MOV MOV MOV MOV.D MOV.D 41 MUL MUL.SS MUL.SU MUL.US MUL.UU MUL.SU MUL.UU MUL 42 NEG NEG NEG NEG 43 44 NOP POP NOP NOPR POP POP POP.D POP.S 45 PUSH PUSH PUSH PUSH.D PUSH.S 46 PWRSAV PWRSAV #lit1 f Wso Wns f Wdo Wnd INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) Assembly Syntax f f,WREG Ws,Wd f f,WREG Ws,Wd f f,WREG #lit10,Wn Wb,Ws,Wd Wb,#lit5,Wd #lit14 f f,WREG Ws,Wd Wb,Wns,Wnd Wb,#lit5,Wnd f,Wn f f,WREG #lit16,Wn #lit8,Wn Wn,f Wso,Wdo WREG,f Wns,Wd Ws,Wnd Wb,Ws,Wnd Wb,Ws,Wnd Wb,Ws,Wnd Wb,Ws,Wnd Wb,#lit5,Wnd Wb,#lit5,Wnd f f f,WREG Ws,Wd f=f+1 WREG = f + 1 Wd = Ws + 1 f=f+2 WREG = f + 2 Wd = Ws + 2 f = f .IOR. WREG WREG = f .IOR. WREG Wd = lit10 .IOR. Wd Wd = Wb .IOR. Ws Wd = Wb .IOR. lit5 Link Frame Pointer f = Logical Right Shift f WREG = Logical Right Shift f Wd = Logical Right Shift Ws Wnd = Logical Right Shift Wb by Wns Wnd = Logical Right Shift Wb by lit5 Move f to Wn Move f to f Move f to WREG Move 16-bit literal to Wn Move 8-bit literal to Wn Move Wn to f Move Ws to Wd Move WREG to f Move Double from W(ns):W(ns + 1) to Wd Move Double from Ws to W(nd + 1):W(nd) {Wnd + 1, Wnd} = signed(Wb) * signed(Ws) {Wnd + 1, Wnd} = signed(Wb) * unsigned(Ws) {Wnd + 1, Wnd} = unsigned(Wb) * signed(Ws) {Wnd + 1, Wnd} = unsigned(Wb) * unsigned(Ws) {Wnd + 1, Wnd} = signed(Wb) * unsigned(lit5) {Wnd + 1, Wnd} = unsigned(Wb) * unsigned(lit5) W3:W2 = f * WREG f=f+1 WREG = f + 1 Wd = Ws + 1 No Operation No Operation Pop f from Top-of-Stack (TOS) Pop from Top-of-Stack (TOS) to Wdo Pop from Top-of-Stack (TOS) to W(nd):W(nd + 1) Pop Shadow Registers Push f to Top-of-Stack (TOS) Push Wso to Top-of-Stack (TOS) Push W(ns):W(ns + 1) to Top-of-Stack (TOS) Push Shadow Registers Go into Sleep or Idle mode Description # of # of Words Cycles 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 Status Flags Affected C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z N,Z N,Z N,Z N,Z N,Z None C,N,OV,Z C,N,OV,Z C,N,OV,Z N,Z N,Z None N,Z N,Z None None None None N,Z None None None None None None None None None C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z None None None None None All None None None None WDTO,Sleep DS70175F-page 228 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 21-2: Base Instr # 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Assembly Mnemonic RCALL REPEAT RESET RETFIE RETLW RETURN RLC RCALL RCALL REPEAT REPEAT RESET RETFIE RETLW RETURN RLC RLC RLC 54 RLNC RLNC RLNC RLNC 55 RRC RRC RRC RRC 56 RRNC RRNC RRNC RRNC 57 58 SE SETM SE SETM SETM SETM 59 SL SL SL SL SL SL 60 SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB 61 SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB 62 SUBR SUBR SUBR SUBR SUBR 63 SUBBR SUBBR SUBBR SUBBR SUBBR 64 65 SWAP TBLRDH SWAP.b SWAP TBLRDH f f,WREG Ws,Wd f f,WREG Ws,Wd f f,WREG Ws,Wd f f,WREG Ws,Wd Ws,Wnd f WREG Ws f f,WREG Ws,Wd Wb,Wns,Wnd Wb,#lit5,Wnd f f,WREG #lit10,Wn Wb,Ws,Wd Wb,#lit5,Wd f f,WREG #lit10,Wn Wb,Ws,Wd Wb,#lit5,Wd f f,WREG Wb,Ws,Wd Wb,#lit5,Wd f f,WREG Wb,Ws,Wd Wb,#lit5,Wd Wn Wn Ws,Wd #lit10,Wn INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) Assembly Syntax Expr Wn #lit14 Wn Relative Call Computed Call Repeat Next Instruction lit14 + 1 times Repeat Next Instruction (Wn) + 1 times Software device Reset Return from interrupt Return with literal in Wn Return from Subroutine f = Rotate Left through Carry f WREG = Rotate Left through Carry f Wd = Rotate Left through Carry Ws f = Rotate Left (No Carry) f WREG = Rotate Left (No Carry) f Wd = Rotate Left (No Carry) Ws f = Rotate Right through Carry f WREG = Rotate Right through Carry f Wd = Rotate Right through Carry Ws f = Rotate Right (No Carry) f WREG = Rotate Right (No Carry) f Wd = Rotate Right (No Carry) Ws Wnd = sign-extended Ws f = 0xFFFF WREG = 0xFFFF Ws = 0xFFFF f = Left Shift f WREG = Left Shift f Wd = Left Shift Ws Wnd = Left Shift Wb by Wns Wnd = Left Shift Wb by lit5 f = f - WREG WREG = f - WREG Wn = Wn - lit10 Wd = Wb - Ws Wd = Wb - lit5 f = f - WREG - (C) WREG = f - WREG - (C) Wn = Wn - lit10 - (C) Wd = Wb - Ws - (C) Wd = Wb - lit5 - (C) f = WREG - f WREG = WREG - f Wd = Ws - Wb Wd = lit5 - Wb f = WREG - f - (C) WREG = WREG - f - (C) Wd = Ws - Wb - (C) Wd = lit5 - Wb - (C) Wn = nibble swap Wn Wn = byte swap Wn Read Prog<23:16> to Wd<7:0> Description # of # of Words Cycles 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 (2) 3 (2) 3 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Status Flags Affected None None None None None None None None C,N,Z C,N,Z C,N,Z N,Z N,Z N,Z C,N,Z C,N,Z C,N,Z N,Z N,Z N,Z C,N,Z None None None C,N,OV,Z C,N,OV,Z C,N,OV,Z N,Z N,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z C,DC,N,OV,Z None None None (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 229 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 21-2: Base Instr # 66 67 68 69 70 Assembly Mnemonic TBLRDL TBLWTH TBLWTL ULNK XOR TBLRDL TBLWTH TBLWTL ULNK XOR XOR XOR XOR XOR 71 ZE ZE f f,WREG #lit10,Wn Wb,Ws,Wd Wb,#lit5,Wd Ws,Wnd INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) Assembly Syntax Ws,Wd Ws,Wd Ws,Wd Description Read Prog<15:0> to Wd Write Ws<7:0> to Prog<23:16> Write Ws to Prog<15:0> Unlink Frame Pointer f = f .XOR. WREG WREG = f .XOR. WREG Wd = lit10 .XOR. Wd Wd = Wb .XOR. Ws Wd = Wb .XOR. lit5 Wnd = Zero-extend Ws # of # of Words Cycles 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Status Flags Affected None None None None N,Z N,Z N,Z N,Z N,Z C,Z,N DS70175F-page 230 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 22.0 DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT 22.1 The PIC(R) microcontrollers are supported with a full range of hardware and software development tools: * Integrated Development Environment - MPLAB(R) IDE Software * Assemblers/Compilers/Linkers - MPASMTM Assembler - MPLAB C18 and MPLAB C30 C Compilers - MPLINKTM Object Linker/ MPLIBTM Object Librarian - MPLAB ASM30 Assembler/Linker/Library * Simulators - MPLAB SIM Software Simulator * Emulators - MPLAB ICE 2000 In-Circuit Emulator - MPLAB REAL ICETM In-Circuit Emulator * In-Circuit Debugger - MPLAB ICD 2 * Device Programmers - PICSTART(R) Plus Development Programmer - MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer - PICkitTM 2 Development Programmer * Low-Cost Demonstration and Development Boards and Evaluation Kits MPLAB Integrated Development Environment Software The MPLAB IDE software brings an ease of software development previously unseen in the 8/16-bit microcontroller market. The MPLAB IDE is a Windows(R) operating system-based application that contains: * A single graphical interface to all debugging tools - Simulator - Programmer (sold separately) - Emulator (sold separately) - In-Circuit Debugger (sold separately) * A full-featured editor with color-coded context * A multiple project manager * Customizable data windows with direct edit of contents * High-level source code debugging * Visual device initializer for easy register initialization * Mouse over variable inspection * Drag and drop variables from source to watch windows * Extensive on-line help * Integration of select third party tools, such as HI-TECH Software C Compilers and IAR C Compilers The MPLAB IDE allows you to: * Edit your source files (either assembly or C) * One touch assemble (or compile) and download to PIC MCU emulator and simulator tools (automatically updates all project information) * Debug using: - Source files (assembly or C) - Mixed assembly and C - Machine code MPLAB IDE supports multiple debugging tools in a single development paradigm, from the cost-effective simulators, through low-cost in-circuit debuggers, to full-featured emulators. This eliminates the learning curve when upgrading to tools with increased flexibility and power. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 231 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 22.2 MPASM Assembler 22.5 The MPASM Assembler is a full-featured, universal macro assembler for all PIC MCUs. The MPASM Assembler generates relocatable object files for the MPLINK Object Linker, Intel(R) standard HEX files, MAP files to detail memory usage and symbol reference, absolute LST files that contain source lines and generated machine code and COFF files for debugging. The MPASM Assembler features include: * Integration into MPLAB IDE projects * User-defined macros to streamline assembly code * Conditional assembly for multi-purpose source files * Directives that allow complete control over the assembly process MPLAB ASM30 Assembler, Linker and Librarian MPLAB ASM30 Assembler produces relocatable machine code from symbolic assembly language for dsPIC30F devices. MPLAB C30 C Compiler uses the assembler to produce its object file. The assembler generates relocatable object files that can then be archived or linked with other relocatable object files and archives to create an executable file. Notable features of the assembler include: * * * * * * Support for the entire dsPIC30F instruction set Support for fixed-point and floating-point data Command line interface Rich directive set Flexible macro language MPLAB IDE compatibility 22.6 MPLAB SIM Software Simulator 22.3 MPLAB C18 and MPLAB C30 C Compilers The MPLAB C18 and MPLAB C30 Code Development Systems are complete ANSI C compilers for Microchip's PIC18 and PIC24 families of microcontrollers and the dsPIC30 and dsPIC33 family of digital signal controllers. These compilers provide powerful integration capabilities, superior code optimization and ease of use not found with other compilers. For easy source level debugging, the compilers provide symbol information that is optimized to the MPLAB IDE debugger. The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator allows code development in a PC-hosted environment by simulating the PIC MCUs and dsPIC(R) DSCs on an instruction level. On any given instruction, the data areas can be examined or modified and stimuli can be applied from a comprehensive stimulus controller. Registers can be logged to files for further run-time analysis. The trace buffer and logic analyzer display extend the power of the simulator to record and track program execution, actions on I/O, most peripherals and internal registers. The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator fully supports symbolic debugging using the MPLAB C18 and MPLAB C30 C Compilers, and the MPASM and MPLAB ASM30 Assemblers. The software simulator offers the flexibility to develop and debug code outside of the hardware laboratory environment, making it an excellent, economical software development tool. 22.4 MPLINK Object Linker/ MPLIB Object Librarian The MPLINK Object Linker combines relocatable objects created by the MPASM Assembler and the MPLAB C18 C Compiler. It can link relocatable objects from precompiled libraries, using directives from a linker script. The MPLIB Object Librarian manages the creation and modification of library files of precompiled code. When a routine from a library is called from a source file, only the modules that contain that routine will be linked in with the application. This allows large libraries to be used efficiently in many different applications. The object linker/library features include: * Efficient linking of single libraries instead of many smaller files * Enhanced code maintainability by grouping related modules together * Flexible creation of libraries with easy module listing, replacement, deletion and extraction DS70175F-page 232 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 22.7 MPLAB ICE 2000 High-Performance In-Circuit Emulator 22.9 MPLAB ICD 2 In-Circuit Debugger Microchip's In-Circuit Debugger, MPLAB ICD 2, is a powerful, low-cost, run-time development tool, connecting to the host PC via an RS-232 or high-speed USB interface. This tool is based on the Flash PIC MCUs and can be used to develop for these and other PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs. The MPLAB ICD 2 utilizes the in-circuit debugging capability built into the Flash devices. This feature, along with Microchip's In-Circuit Serial ProgrammingTM (ICSPTM) protocol, offers costeffective, in-circuit Flash debugging from the graphical user interface of the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment. This enables a designer to develop and debug source code by setting breakpoints, single stepping and watching variables, and CPU status and peripheral registers. Running at full speed enables testing hardware and applications in real time. MPLAB ICD 2 also serves as a development programmer for selected PIC devices. The MPLAB ICE 2000 In-Circuit Emulator is intended to provide the product development engineer with a complete microcontroller design tool set for PIC microcontrollers. Software control of the MPLAB ICE 2000 In-Circuit Emulator is advanced by the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment, which allows editing, building, downloading and source debugging from a single environment. The MPLAB ICE 2000 is a full-featured emulator system with enhanced trace, trigger and data monitoring features. Interchangeable processor modules allow the system to be easily reconfigured for emulation of different processors. The architecture of the MPLAB ICE 2000 In-Circuit Emulator allows expansion to support new PIC microcontrollers. The MPLAB ICE 2000 In-Circuit Emulator system has been designed as a real-time emulation system with advanced features that are typically found on more expensive development tools. The PC platform and Microsoft(R) Windows(R) 32-bit operating system were chosen to best make these features available in a simple, unified application. 22.10 MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer The MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer is a universal, CE compliant device programmer with programmable voltage verification at VDDMIN and VDDMAX for maximum reliability. It features a large LCD display (128 x 64) for menus and error messages and a modular, detachable socket assembly to support various package types. The ICSPTM cable assembly is included as a standard item. In Stand-Alone mode, the MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer can read, verify and program PIC devices without a PC connection. It can also set code protection in this mode. The MPLAB PM3 connects to the host PC via an RS-232 or USB cable. The MPLAB PM3 has high-speed communications and optimized algorithms for quick programming of large memory devices and incorporates an SD/MMC card for file storage and secure data applications. 22.8 MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System is Microchip's next generation high-speed emulator for Microchip Flash DSC and MCU devices. It debugs and programs PIC(R) Flash MCUs and dsPIC(R) Flash DSCs with the easy-to-use, powerful graphical user interface of the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE), included with each kit. The MPLAB REAL ICE probe is connected to the design engineer's PC using a high-speed USB 2.0 interface and is connected to the target with either a connector compatible with the popular MPLAB ICD 2 system (RJ11) or with the new high-speed, noise tolerant, LowVoltage Differential Signal (LVDS) interconnection (CAT5). MPLAB REAL ICE is field upgradeable through future firmware downloads in MPLAB IDE. In upcoming releases of MPLAB IDE, new devices will be supported, and new features will be added, such as software breakpoints and assembly code trace. MPLAB REAL ICE offers significant advantages over competitive emulators including low-cost, full-speed emulation, real-time variable watches, trace analysis, complex breakpoints, a ruggedized probe interface and long (up to three meters) interconnection cables. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 233 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 22.11 PICSTART Plus Development Programmer The PICSTART Plus Development Programmer is an easy-to-use, low-cost, prototype programmer. It connects to the PC via a COM (RS-232) port. MPLAB Integrated Development Environment software makes using the programmer simple and efficient. The PICSTART Plus Development Programmer supports most PIC devices in DIP packages up to 40 pins. Larger pin count devices, such as the PIC16C92X and PIC17C76X, may be supported with an adapter socket. The PICSTART Plus Development Programmer is CE compliant. 22.13 Demonstration, Development and Evaluation Boards A wide variety of demonstration, development and evaluation boards for various PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs allows quick application development on fully functional systems. Most boards include prototyping areas for adding custom circuitry and provide application firmware and source code for examination and modification. The boards support a variety of features, including LEDs, temperature sensors, switches, speakers, RS-232 interfaces, LCD displays, potentiometers and additional EEPROM memory. The demonstration and development boards can be used in teaching environments, for prototyping custom circuits and for learning about various microcontroller applications. In addition to the PICDEMTM and dsPICDEMTM demonstration/development board series of circuits, Microchip has a line of evaluation kits and demonstration software for analog filter design, KEELOQ(R) security ICs, CAN, IrDA(R), PowerSmart battery management, SEEVAL(R) evaluation system, Sigma-Delta ADC, flow rate sensing, plus many more. Check the Microchip web page (www.microchip.com) for the complete list of demonstration, development and evaluation kits. 22.12 PICkit 2 Development Programmer The PICkitTM 2 Development Programmer is a low-cost programmer and selected Flash device debugger with an easy-to-use interface for programming many of Microchip's baseline, mid-range and PIC18F families of Flash memory microcontrollers. The PICkit 2 Starter Kit includes a prototyping development board, twelve sequential lessons, software and HI-TECH's PICCTM Lite C compiler, and is designed to help get up to speed quickly using PIC(R) microcontrollers. The kit provides everything needed to program, evaluate and develop applications using Microchip's powerful, mid-range Flash memory family of microcontrollers. DS70175F-page 234 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 23.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS This section provides an overview of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 electrical characteristics. Additional information will be provided in future revisions of this document as it becomes available. Absolute maximum ratings for the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 are listed below. Exposure to these maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above the parameters indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Ambient temperature under bias.............................................................................................................. .-40C to +85C Storage temperature .............................................................................................................................. -65C to +150C Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ......................................................................................................... -0.3V to +4.0V Voltage on any combined analog and digital pin and MCLR, with respect to VSS ......................... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V) Voltage on any digital-only pin with respect to VSS .................................................................................. -0.3V to +5.6V Voltage on VDDCORE with respect to VSS ................................................................................................ 2.25V to 2.75V Maximum current out of VSS pin ...........................................................................................................................300 mA Maximum current into VDD pin(2) ...........................................................................................................................250 mA Maximum output current sunk by any I/O pin(3) ........................................................................................................4 mA Maximum output current sourced by any I/O pin(3) ...................................................................................................4 mA Maximum current sunk by all ports .......................................................................................................................200 mA Maximum current sourced by all ports(2) ...............................................................................................................200 mA Note 1: Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2: Maximum allowable current is a function of device maximum power dissipation (see Table 23-2). 3: Exceptions are CLKOUT, which is able to sink/source 25 mA, and the VREF+, VREF-, SCLx, SDAx, PGCx and PGDx pins, which are able to sink/source 12 mA. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 235 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 23.1 DC Characteristics OPERATING MIPS VS. VOLTAGE VDD Range (in Volts) 3.0-3.6V Temp Range (in C) -40C to +85C Max MIPS PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 40 TABLE 23-1: Characteristic DC5 TABLE 23-2: THERMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS Rating Symbol TJ TA Min -40 -40 Typ -- -- Max +125 +85 Unit C C PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Operating Junction Temperature Range Operating Ambient Temperature Range Power Dissipation: Internal chip power dissipation: PINT = VDD x (IDD - IOH) I/O Pin Power Dissipation: I/O = ({VDD - VOH} x IOH) + (VOL x IOL) Maximum Allowed Power Dissipation PDMAX (TJ - TA)/JA W PD PINT + PI/O W TABLE 23-3: THERMAL PACKAGING CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol Typ 48.4 52.3 38.3 Max -- -- -- Unit C/W C/W C/W Notes 1 1 1 Package Thermal Resistance, 100-pin TQFP (14x14x1 mm) Package Thermal Resistance, 100-pin TQFP (12x12x1 mm) Package Thermal Resistance, 64-pin TQFP (10x10x1 mm) Note 1: JA JA JA Junction to ambient thermal resistance, Theta-JA (JA) numbers are achieved by package simulations. TABLE 23-4: DC TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Characteristic Min Typ(1) Max Units Conditions DC CHARACTERISTICS Param Symbol No. Operating Voltage DC10 DC12 DC16 Supply Voltage VDD VDR VPOR RAM Data Retention Voltage(2) VDD Start Voltage(4) to ensure internal Power-on Reset signal VDD Rise Rate to ensure internal Power-on Reset signal VDD Core(3) Internal regulator voltage 3.0 1.1 -- -- 1.3 -- 3.6 1.8 Vss V V V DC17 SVDD 0.03 -- -- V/ms 0-3.0V in 0.1s DC18 Note 1: 2: 3: 4: VCORE 2.25 -- 2.75 V Voltage is dependent on load, temperature and VDD Data in "Typ" column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. This is the limit to which VDD can be lowered without losing RAM data. These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. VDD Core voltage must remain at VSS for a minimum of 200 s to ensure POR. DS70175F-page 236 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-5: DC CHARACTERISTICS: OPERATING CURRENT (IDD) Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Max Units Conditions DC CHARACTERISTICS Parameter No. DC20d DC20 DC20a DC21d DC21 DC21a DC22d DC22 DC22a DC23d DC23 DC23a DC24d DC24 DC24a Note 1: 2: Typical(1) Operating Current (IDD)(2) 24 27 27 36 37 38 43 46 46 61 65 65 83 84 84 29 30 31 42 42 43 50 51 52 70 70 71 88 88 89 mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA -40C +25C +85C -40C +25C +85C -40C +25C +85C -40C +25C +85C -40C +25C +85C 3.3V 40 MIPS 3.3V 30 MIPS 3.3V 20 MIPS 3.3V 16 MIPS 3.3V 10 MIPS Data in "Typical" column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors, such as I/O pin loading and switching rate, oscillator type, internal code execution pattern and temperature, also have an impact on the current consumption. The test conditions for all IDD measurements are as follows: OSC1 driven with external square wave from rail to rail. All I/O pins are configured as inputs and pulled to VSS. MCLR = VDD, WDT and FSCM are disabled. CPU, SRAM, program memory and data memory are operational. No peripheral modules are operating; however, every peripheral is being clocked (PMD bits are all zeroed. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 237 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-6: DC CHARACTERISTICS: IDLE CURRENT (IIDLE) Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Max Units Conditions DC CHARACTERISTICS Parameter No. DC40d DC40 DC40a DC40d DC41 DC41a DC42d DC42 DC42a DC43d DC43 DC43a DC44d DC44 DC44a Note 1: 2: Typical(1) Idle Current (IIDLE): Core OFF Clock ON Base Current(2) 3 3 3 5 5 6 9 9 10 15 15 15 16 16 16 7 7 8 10 10 11 12 15 16 17 21 22 21 23 24 mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA -40C +25C +85C -40C +25C +85C -40C +25C +85C -40C +25C +85C -40C +25C +85C 3.3V 40 MIPS 3.3V 30 MIPS 3.3V 20 MIPS 3.3V 16 MIPS 3.3V 10 MIPS Data in "Typical" column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. Base IIDLE current is measured with core off, clock on and all modules turned off. Peripheral Module Disable SFR registers are zeroed. All I/O pins are configured as inputs and pulled to VSS. TABLE 23-7: DC CHARACTERISTICS: POWER-DOWN CURRENT (IPD) Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Max Units Conditions DC CHARACTERISTICS Parameter No. DC60d DC60 DC60a DC61d DC61 DC61a Note 1: 2: 3: 4: Typical(1) Power-Down Current (IPD)(2) 290 293 317 8 10 12 963 988 990 13 15 20 A A A A A A -40C +25C +85C -40C +25C +85C 3.0V Watchdog Timer Current: IWDT(3) 3.0V Base Power-Down Current(3,4) Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. Base IPD is measured with all peripherals and clocks shut down. All I/O pins are configured as inputs and pulled to VSS. WDT, etc., are all switched off. The current is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled. This current should be added to the base IPD current. These currents are measured on the device containing the most memory in this family. DS70175F-page 238 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-8: DC CHARACTERISTICS: DOZE CURRENT (IDOZE) Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Max 32 27 26 47 27 27 48 28 28 Doze Ratio 1:2 1:64 1:128 1:2 1:64 1:128 1:2 1:64 1:128 Units mA -40C mA +25C mA +85C 3.3V 40 MIPS Conditions DC CHARACTERISTICS Parameter No. DC73a DC73f DC73g DC70a DC70f DC70g DC71a DC71f DC71g Note 1: Typical(1) 25 23 23 42 26 25 41 25 24 Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 239 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-9: DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN INPUT SPECIFICATIONS Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Characteristic Input Low Voltage I/O pins MCLR OSC1 (XT mode) OSC1 (HS mode) SDAx, SCLx SDAx, SCLx VIH DI20 Input High Voltage I/O pins: with analog functions digital-only MCLR OSC1 (XT mode) OSC1 (HS mode) SDAx, SCLx SDAx, SCLx ICNPU DI30 IIL DI50 DI51 D515A DI55 DI56 Note 1: 2: Input Leakage I/O ports Analog Input Pins Analog Input Pins MCLR OSC1 Current(2)(3) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 1 2 2 2 A A A A A VSS VPIN VDD, Pin at high-impedance VSS VPIN VDD, Pin at high-impedance Analog pins shared with external reference pins VSS VPIN VDD VSS VPIN VDD, XT and HS modes CNx Pull-up Current 50 250 400 A VDD = 3.3V, VPIN = VSS 0.8 VDD 0.8 VDD 0.8 VDD 0.7 VDD 0.7 VDD 0.7 VDD 0.8 VDD -- -- -- -- -- -- -- VDD 5.5 VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD V V V V V V V SMBus disabled SMBus enabled VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.2 VDD 0.2 VDD 0.2 VDD 0.2 VDD 0.3 VDD 0.2 VDD V V V V V V SMBus disabled SMBus enabled Min Typ(1) Max Units Conditions DC CHARACTERISTICS Param Symbol No. VIL DI10 DI15 DI16 DI17 DI18 DI19 DI25 DI26 DI27 DI28 DI29 3: Data in "Typ" column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified levels represent normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current may be measured at different input voltages. Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin. DS70175F-page 240 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-10: DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS DC CHARACTERISTICS Param Symbol No. VOL DO10 DO16 VOH DO20 DO26 Note 1: Characteristic Output Low Voltage I/O ports OSC2/CLKO Output High Voltage I/O ports OSC2/CLKO 2.40 2.41 -- -- -- -- V V IOH = -2.3 mA, VDD = 3.3V IOH = -1.3 mA, VDD = 3.3V -- -- -- -- 0.4 0.4 V V IOL = 2 mA, VDD = 3.3V IOL = 2 mA, VDD = 3.3V Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Min Typ(1) Max Units Conditions Data in "Typ" column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. TABLE 23-11: ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: BOR DC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. BO10 Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Characteristic BOR Event on VDD transition high-to-low BOR event is tied to VDD core voltage decrease Min(1) 2.40 Typ -- Max(1) 2.55 Units V Conditions -40C to +85C Symbol VBOR Note 1: Parameters are for design guidance only and are not tested in manufacturing. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 241 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-12: DC CHARACTERISTICS: PROGRAM MEMORY DC CHARACTERISTICS Param Symbol No. D130 D131 D132B D134 D135 D136 D137 D138 Note 1: EP VPR VPEW TRETD IDDP TRW TPE TWW Characteristic Program Flash Memory Cell Endurance VDD for Read VDD for Self-Timed Write Characteristic Retention Supply Current during Programming Self-Timed Row Write Cycle Time Self-Timed Page Erase Cycle Time Word Write Cycle Time 100 VMIN VMIN 20 -- -- -- 20 1000 -- -- -- 10 1.6 20.5 -- -- 3.6 3.6 -- -- -- -- 40 E/W -40C to +85C V V VMIN = Minimum operating voltage VMIN = Minimum operating voltage Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Min Typ(1) Max Units Conditions Year Provided no other specifications are violated mA ms ms s Data in "Typ" column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. TABLE 23-13: INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR SPECIFICATIONS Operating Conditions: -40C < TA < +85C (unless otherwise stated) Param No. Symbol CEFC Characteristics External Filter Capacitor Value Min 1 Typ 10 Max -- Units F Comments Capacitor must be low series resistance (< 5 ohms) DS70175F-page 242 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 23.2 AC Characteristics and Timing Parameters The information contained in this section defines PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 AC characteristics and timing parameters. TABLE 23-14: TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS - AC Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Operating voltage VDD range as described in Section 23.0 "Electrical Characteristics". AC CHARACTERISTICS FIGURE 23-1: LOAD CONDITIONS FOR DEVICE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Load Condition 1 - for all pins except OSC2 VDD/2 RL Pin VSS Pin VSS CL RL = 464 CL = 50 pF for all pins except OSC2 15 pF for OSC2 output CL Load Condition 2 - for OSC2 TABLE 23-15: CAPACITIVE LOADING REQUIREMENTS ON OUTPUT PINS Param Symbol No. DO50 COSC2 Characteristic OSC2/SOSC2 pin Min -- Typ -- Max 15 Units pF Conditions In XT and HS modes when external clock is used to drive OSC1 EC mode In I2CTM mode DO56 DO58 CIO CB All I/O pins and OSC2 SCLx, SDAx -- -- -- -- 50 400 pF pF (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 243 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-2: EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 OSC1 OS20 OS30 OS25 OS30 OS31 OS31 CLKO OS41 OS40 TABLE 23-16: EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. OS10 Symb FIN Characteristic External CLKI Frequency (External clocks allowed only in EC and ECPLL modes) Oscillator Crystal Frequency Standard Operating Conditions: 2.5V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Min DC Typ(1) -- Max 40 Units MHz EC Conditions 3.5 10 -- 12.5 25 0.375 x TOSC -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.2 5.2 10 40 33 DC DC 0.625 x TOSC 20 -- -- MHz MHz kHz ns ns ns ns ns ns XT HS SOSC OS20 OS25 OS30 OS31 OS40 OS41 Note 1: 2: TOSC TCY TosL, TosH TosR, TosF TckR TckF TOSC = 1/FOSC Instruction Cycle Time(2) External Clock in (OSC1) High or Low Time External Clock in (OSC1) Rise or Fall Time CLKO Rise Time(3) CLKO Fall Time(3) EC EC 3: Data in "Typ" column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. Instruction cycle period (TCY) equals two times the input oscillator time base period. All specified values are based on characterization data for that particular oscillator type under standard operating conditions with the device executing code. Exceeding these specified limits may result in an unstable oscillator operation and/or higher than expected current consumption. All devices are tested to operate at "min." values with an external clock applied to the OSC1/CLKI pin. When an external clock input is used, the "max." cycle time limit is "DC" (no clock) for all devices. Measurements are taken in EC mode. The CLKO signal is measured on the OSC2 pin. DS70175F-page 244 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-17: PLL CLOCK TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (VDD = 3.0V TO 3.6V) AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. OS50 Symbol FPLLI Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Characteristic PLL Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Input Frequency Range On-Chip VCO System Frequency PLL Start-up Time (Lock Time) CLKO Stability (Jitter) Min 0.8 Typ(1) -- Max 8.0 Units MHz Conditions ECPLL, HSPLL, XTPLL modes OS51 OS52 OS53 Note 1: FSYS TLOC DCLK 100 0.9 -3.0 -- 1.5 0.5 200 3.1 3.0 MHz ms % Measured over 100 ms period Data in "Typ" column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. TABLE 23-18: AC CHARACTERISTICS: INTERNAL RC ACCURACY AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. F20 Note 1: 2: FRC Characteristic Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for industrial Min Typ Max Units Conditions Internal FRC Accuracy @ FRC Frequency = 7.37 MHz(1,2) -2 -- +2 % -40C TA +85C VDD = 3.0-3.6V Frequency calibrated at 25C and 3.3V. TUN bits can be used to compensate for temperature drift. FRC set to initial frequency of 7.37 MHz (2%) at 25 C. TABLE 23-19: INTERNAL RC ACCURACY AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. F21 Note 1: Characteristic LPRC @ 32.768 kHz(1) -20 6 +20 % -40C TA +85C VDD = 3.0-3.6V Change of LPRC frequency as VDD changes. Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Min Typ Max Units Conditions (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 245 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-3: CLKO AND I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS I/O Pin (Input) DI35 DI40 I/O Pin (Output) Old Value DO31 DO32 Note: Refer to Figure 23-1 for load conditions. New Value TABLE 23-20: CLKO AND I/O TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. DO31 DO32 DI35 DI40 Note 1: Symbol TIOR TIOF TINP TRBP Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Characteristic Port Output Rise Time Port Output Fall Time INTx Pin High or Low Time (output) CNx High or Low Time (input) Min -- -- 20 2 Typ(1) 10 10 -- -- Max 25 25 -- -- Units ns ns ns TCY Conditions -- -- -- -- Data in "Typ" column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. DS70175F-page 246 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-4: RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER AND POWER-UP TIMER TIMING CHARACTERISTICS VDD MCLR Internal POR PWRT Time-out OSC Time-out Internal Reset Watchdog Timer Reset SY12 SY10 SY11 SY30 SY13 I/O Pins SY35 FSCM Delay Note: Refer to Figure 23-1 for load conditions. SY20 SY13 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 247 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-21: RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER, POWER-UP TIMER TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param Symbol No. SY10 SY11 TMCL TPWRT Characteristic(1) MCLR Pulse Width (low) Power-up Timer Period Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 0.68 1.7 -- -- Typ(2) -- 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 10 0.72 2.1 1024 TOSC 500 Max -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 30 1.2 2.6 -- 900 Units s ms Conditions -40C to +85C -40C to +85C User programmable SY12 SY13 SY20 SY30 SY35 Note 1: 2: TPOR TIOZ TWDT1 TOST TFSCM Power-on Reset Delay I/O High-Impedance from MCLR Low or Watchdog Timer Reset Watchdog Timer Time-out Period (No Prescaler) Oscillator Start-up Timer Period Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Delay s s ms -- s -40C to +85C VDD = 3V, -40C to +85C TOSC = OSC1 period -40C to +85C These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Data in "Typ" column is at 5V, 25C unless otherwise stated. DS70175F-page 248 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-5: TIMER1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 AND 9 EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING CHARACTERISTICS TxCK Tx10 Tx15 OS60 TMRx Tx11 Tx20 Note: Refer to Figure 23-1 for load conditions. TABLE 23-22: TIMER1 EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS(1) AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. TA10 Symbol TTXH Characteristic TxCK High Time Synchronous, no prescaler Synchronous, with prescaler Asynchronous TA11 TTXL TxCK Low Time Synchronous, no prescaler Synchronous, with prescaler Asynchronous TA15 TTXP TxCK Input Period Synchronous, no prescaler Synchronous, with prescaler Asynchronous OS60 Ft1 SOSC1/T1CK Oscillator Input frequency Range (oscillator enabled by setting bit TCS (T1CON<1>)) Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min 0.5 TCY + 20 10 10 0.5 TCY + 20 10 10 TCY + 40 Greater of: 20 ns or (TCY + 40)/N 20 DC Typ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Max -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -- N = prescale value (1, 8, 64, 256) Must also meet parameter TA15 Conditions Must also meet parameter TA15 -- -- -- 50 ns kHz TA20 Note 1: TCKEXTMRL Delay from External TxCK Clock Edge to Timer Increment Timer1 is a Type A. 0.5 TCY 1.5 TCY -- (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 249 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-23: TIMER2, TIMER4, TIMER6 AND TIMER8 EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. TB10 Symbol TtxH Characteristic TxCK High Time Synchronous, no prescaler Synchronous, with prescaler TB11 TtxL TxCK Low Time Synchronous, no prescaler Synchronous, with prescaler TB15 TtxP TxCK Input Period Synchronous, no prescaler Synchronous, with prescaler TB20 TCKEXTMRL Delay from External TxCK Clock Edge to Timer Increment Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min 0.5 TCY + 20 10 0.5 TCY + 20 10 TCY + 40 Greater of: 20 ns or (TCY + 40)/N 0.5 TCY -- 1.5 TCY -- Typ -- -- -- -- -- Max -- -- -- -- -- Units ns ns ns ns ns N = prescale value (1, 8, 64, 256) Must also meet parameter TB15 Conditions Must also meet parameter TB15 TABLE 23-24: TIMER3, TIMER5, TIMER7 AND TIMER9 EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. TC10 TC11 TC15 Symbol TtxH TtxL TtxP Characteristic TxCK High Time TxCK Low Time Synchronous Synchronous Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min 0.5 TCY + 20 0.5 TCY + 20 TCY + 40 Greater of: 20 ns or (TCY + 40)/N 0.5 TCY -- 1.5 TCY -- Typ -- -- -- Max -- -- -- Units ns ns ns Conditions Must also meet parameter TC15 Must also meet parameter TC15 N = prescale value (1, 8, 64, 256) TxCK Input Period Synchronous, no prescaler Synchronous, with prescaler TC20 TCKEXTMRL Delay from External TxCK Clock Edge to Timer Increment DS70175F-page 250 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-6: INPUT CAPTURE (CAPx) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS ICx IC10 IC15 Note: Refer to Figure 23-1 for load conditions. IC11 TABLE 23-25: INPUT CAPTURE TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. IC10 IC11 IC15 Note 1: Symbol TccL TccH TccP Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Characteristic(1) ICx Input Low Time ICx Input High Time ICx Input Period No Prescaler With Prescaler No Prescaler With Prescaler Min 0.5 TCY + 20 10 0.5 TCY + 20 10 (TCY + 40)/N Max -- -- -- -- -- Units ns ns ns ns ns N = prescale value (1, 4, 16) Conditions These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. FIGURE 23-7: OUTPUT COMPARE MODULE (OCx) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS OCx (Output Compare or PWM Mode) OC11 OC10 Note: Refer to Figure 23-1 for load conditions. TABLE 23-26: OUTPUT COMPARE MODULE TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param Symbol No. OC10 OC11 Note 1: 2: TccF TccR Characteristic(1) OCx Output Fall Time OCx Output Rise Time Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min -- -- Typ(2) -- -- Max -- -- Units ns ns Conditions See parameter D032 See parameter D031 These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Data in "Typ" column is at 5V, 25C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and are not tested. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 251 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-8: OC/PWM MODULE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS OC20 OCFA/OCFB OC15 OCx TABLE 23-27: SIMPLE OC/PWM MODE TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. OC15 OC20 Note 1: Symbol TFD TFLT Characteristic(1) Fault Input to PWM I/O Change Fault Input Pulse Width Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min -- 50 Typ -- -- Max 50 -- Units ns ns Conditions -- -- These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. FIGURE 23-9: SCKx (CKP = 0) SPIx MODULE MASTER MODE (CKE = 0) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS SP11 SCKx (CKP = 1) SP35 SP10 SP21 SP20 SP20 MSb Bit 14 - - - - - -1 SP30 Bit 14 - - - -1 SP21 LSb SDOx SP31 SDIx MSb In SP40 SP41 LSb In Note: Refer to Figure 23-1 for load conditions. DS70175F-page 252 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-28: SPIx MASTER MODE (CKE = 0) TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. SP10 SP11 SP20 SP21 SP30 SP31 SP35 SP40 SP41 Note 1: 2: 3: 4: Symbol TscL TscH TscF TscR TdoF TdoR TscH2doV, TscL2doV TdiV2scH, TdiV2scL TscH2diL, TscL2diL Characteristic(1) SCKx Output Low Time(3) SCKx Output High Time (3) Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min TCY/2 TCY/2 -- -- -- -- -- 23 30 (4) Typ(2) -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 -- -- Max -- -- -- -- -- -- 20 -- -- Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Conditions -- -- See parameter D032 See parameter D031 See parameter D032 See parameter D031 -- -- -- SCKx Output Fall Time(4) SCKx Output Rise Time(4) SDOx Data Output Fall Time(4) SDOx Data Output Rise Time SDOx Data Output Valid after SCKx Edge Setup Time of SDIx Data Input to SCKx Edge Hold Time of SDIx Data Input to SCKx Edge These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Data in "Typ" column is at 5V, 25C unless otherwise stated. The minimum clock period for SCKx is 100 ns. Therefore, the clock generated in Master mode must not violate this specification. Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins. FIGURE 23-10: SPIx MODULE MASTER MODE (CKE = 1) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS SP36 SCKX (CKP = 0) SP11 SCKX (CKP = 1) SP10 SP21 SP20 SP35 SP20 LSb SP21 SDOX MSb SP40 Bit 14 - - - - - -1 SP30,SP31 Bit 14 - - - -1 SDIX MSb In SP41 LSb In Note: Refer to Figure 23-1 for load conditions. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 253 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-29: SPIx MODULE MASTER MODE (CKE = 1) TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. SP10 SP11 SP20 SP21 SP30 SP31 SP35 SP36 SP40 SP41 Note 1: 2: 3: 4: Symbol TscL TscH TscF TscR TdoF TdoR Characteristic(1) SCKx Output Low Time(3) SCKx Output High Time (3) Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min TCY/2 TCY/2 -- -- -- -- -- 30 23 30 Typ(2) -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 -- -- -- Max -- -- -- -- -- -- 20 -- -- -- Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Conditions -- -- See parameter D032 See parameter D031 See parameter D032 See parameter D031 -- -- -- -- SCKx Output Fall Time(4) SCKx Output Rise Time(4) SDOx Data Output Fall Time(4) SDOx Data Output Rise Time(4) TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after TscL2doV SCKx Edge TdoV2sc, SDOx Data Output Setup to TdoV2scL First SCKx Edge TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data TdiV2scL Input to SCKx Edge TscH2diL, TscL2diL Hold Time of SDIx Data Input to SCKx Edge These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Data in "Typ" column is at 5V, 25C unless otherwise stated. The minimum clock period for SCKx is 100 ns. Therefore, the clock generated in Master mode must not violate this specification. Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins. FIGURE 23-11: SSX SPIx MODULE SLAVE MODE (CKE = 0) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS SP50 SCKX (CKP = 0) SP71 SCKX (CKP = 1) SP35 SDOX MSb SP72 SP70 SP73 SP52 SP72 SP73 Bit 14 - - - - - -1 SP30,SP31 LSb SP51 LSb In SDIX MSb In SP41 SP40 Bit 14 - - - -1 Note: Refer to Figure 23-1 for load conditions. DS70175F-page 254 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-30: SPIx MODULE SLAVE MODE (CKE = 0) TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. SP70 SP71 SP72 SP73 SP30 SP31 SP35 SP40 SP41 SP50 SP51 SP52 Note 1: 2: 3: Symbol TscL TscH TscF TscR TdoF TdoR Characteristic(1) SCKx Input Low Time SCKx Input High Time SCKx Input Fall Time(3) SCKx Input Rise Time(3) SDOx Data Output Fall Time (3) Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min 30 30 -- -- -- -- -- 20 20 120 10 1.5 TCY +40 Typ(2) -- -- 10 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Max -- -- 25 25 -- -- 30 -- -- -- 50 -- Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Conditions -- -- -- -- See parameter D032 See parameter D031 -- -- -- -- -- -- SDOx Data Output Rise Time(3) TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after TscL2doV SCKx Edge TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input TdiV2scL to SCKx Edge TscH2diL, TscL2diL Hold Time of SDIx Data Input to SCKx Edge TssL2scH, SSx to SCKx or SCKx Input TssL2scL TssH2doZ SSx to SDOx Output High-Impedance(3) TscH2ssH SSx after SCKx Edge TscL2ssH These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Data in "Typ" column is at 5V, 25C unless otherwise stated. Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 255 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-12: SSx SP50 SCKx (CKP = 0) SP71 SCKx (CKP = 1) SP35 SP52 SDOx MSb Bit 14 - - - - - -1 SP30,SP31 SDIx SDI MSb In SP41 SP40 Note: Refer to Figure 23-1 for load conditions. Bit 14 - - - -1 LSb In SP72 LSb SP51 SP73 SP70 SP73 SP72 SP52 SPIx MODULE SLAVE MODE (CKE = 1) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS SP60 DS70175F-page 256 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-31: SPIx MODULE SLAVE MODE (CKE = 1) TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. SP70 SP71 SP72 SP73 SP30 SP31 SP35 SP40 SP41 SP50 SP51 SP52 SP60 Note 1: 2: 3: 4: Symbol TscL TscH TscF TscR TdoF TdoR Characteristic(1) SCKx Input Low Time SCKx Input High Time SCKx Input Fall Time(3) SCKx Input Rise Time(3) SDOx Data Output Fall Time(3) SDOx Data Output Rise Time(3) Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min 30 30 -- -- -- -- -- 20 20 120 10 1.5 TCY + 40 -- Typ(2) -- -- 10 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Max -- -- 25 25 -- -- 30 -- -- -- 50 -- 50 Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Conditions -- -- -- -- See parameter D032 See parameter D031 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after TscL2doV SCKx Edge TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input TdiV2scL to SCKx Edge TscH2diL, Hold Time of SDIx Data Input TscL2diL to SCKx Edge TssL2scH, SSx to SCKx or SCKx TssL2scL Input TssH2doZ SSx to SDOX Output High-Impedance(4) TscH2ssH SSx after SCKx Edge TscL2ssH TssL2doV SDOx Data Output Valid after SSx Edge These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Data in "Typ" column is at 5V, 25C unless otherwise stated. The minimum clock period for SCKx is 100 ns. Therefore, the clock generated in Master mode must not violate this specification. Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 257 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-13: I2Cx BUS START/STOP BITS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (MASTER MODE) SCLx IM31 IM30 IM33 IM34 SDAx Start Condition Note: Refer to Figure 23-1 for load conditions. Stop Condition FIGURE 23-14: I2Cx BUS DATA TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (MASTER MODE) IM20 IM11 IM10 IM11 IM26 IM21 SCLx IM10 IM25 IM33 SDAx In IM40 IM40 IM45 SDAx Out Note: Refer to Figure 23-1 for load conditions. DS70175F-page 258 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-32: I2Cx BUS DATA TIMING REQUIREMENTS (MASTER MODE) AC CHARACTERISTICS Param Symbol No. IM10 Characteristic Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min(1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) -- 20 + 0.1 CB -- -- 20 + 0.1 CB -- 250 100 40 0 0 0.2 TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) TCY/2 (BRG + 1) -- -- -- 4.7 1.3 0.5 -- Max -- -- -- -- -- -- 300 300 100 1000 300 300 -- -- -- -- 0.9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3500 1000 400 -- -- -- 400 Units s s s s s s ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s s s s s s s s s s s s ns ns ns ns ns ns s s s pF -- -- -- Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start -- Only relevant for Repeated Start condition After this period the first clock pulse is generated -- -- -- CB is specified to be from 10 to 400 pF Conditions -- -- -- -- -- -- CB is specified to be from 10 to 400 pF TLO:SCL Clock Low Time 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(2) IM11 THI:SCL Clock High Time 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode (2) IM20 TF:SCL SDAx and SCLx 100 kHz mode Fall Time 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(2) SDAx and SCLx 100 kHz mode Rise Time 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(2) 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(2) 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(2) 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(2) 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(2) 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(2) 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(2) 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(2) 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(2) IM21 TR:SCL IM25 TSU:DAT Data Input Setup Time THD:DAT Data Input Hold Time TSU:STA Start Condition Setup Time IM26 IM30 IM31 THD:STA Start Condition Hold Time TSU:STO Stop Condition Setup Time THD:STO Stop Condition Hold Time IM33 IM34 IM40 TAA:SCL Output Valid From Clock IM45 TBF:SDA Bus Free Time IM50 Note 1: 2: CB Bus Capacitive Loading BRG is the value of the I2C Baud Rate Generator. Refer to Section 19. "Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2CTM)" in the "dsPIC33F Family Reference Manual". Maximum pin capacitance = 10 pF for all I2Cx pins (for 1 MHz mode only). (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 259 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-15: I2Cx BUS START/STOP BITS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (SLAVE MODE) SCLx IS31 IS30 IS33 IS34 SDAx Start Condition Stop Condition FIGURE 23-16: I2Cx BUS DATA TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (SLAVE MODE) IS20 IS11 IS10 IS30 IS26 IS21 SCLx IS31 IS25 IS33 SDAx In IS40 IS40 IS45 SDAx Out DS70175F-page 260 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-33: I2Cx BUS DATA TIMING REQUIREMENTS (SLAVE MODE) AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. IS10 Symbol TLO:SCL Characteristic Clock Low Time 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS11 THI:SCL Clock High Time 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS20 TF:SCL SDAx and SCLx Fall Time SDAx and SCLx Rise Time Data Input Setup Time Data Input Hold Time Start Condition Setup Time Start Condition Hold Time Stop Condition Setup Time Stop Condition Hold Time Output Valid From Clock Bus Free Time 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS21 TR:SCL 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS25 TSU:DAT 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS26 THD:DAT 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS30 TSU:STA 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS31 THD:STA 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS33 TSU:STO 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS34 THD:STO 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS40 TAA:SCL 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS45 TBF:SDA 100 kHz mode 400 kHz mode 1 MHz mode(1) IS50 Note 1: CB Bus Capacitive Loading Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min 4.7 1.3 0.5 4.0 0.6 0.5 -- 20 + 0.1 CB -- -- 20 + 0.1 CB -- 250 100 100 0 0 0 4.7 0.6 0.25 4.0 0.6 0.25 4.7 0.6 0.6 4000 600 250 0 0 0 4.7 1.3 0.5 -- 3500 1000 350 -- -- -- 400 Max -- -- -- -- -- -- 300 300 100 1000 300 300 -- -- -- -- 0.9 0.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Units s s s s s s ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s s s s s s s s s s s s ns ns ns ns ns ns s s s pF Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start -- -- -- -- After this period, the first clock pulse is generated Only relevant for Repeated Start condition -- -- CB is specified to be from 10 to 400 pF Conditions Device must operate at a minimum of 1.5 MHz Device must operate at a minimum of 10 MHz -- Device must operate at a minimum of 1.5 MHz Device must operate at a minimum of 10 MHz -- CB is specified to be from 10 to 400 pF Maximum pin capacitance = 10 pF for all I2Cx pins (for 1 MHz mode only). (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 261 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-17: ECANTM MODULE I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS CiTx Pin (output) CiRx Pin (input) Old Value CA10 CA11 New Value CA20 TABLE 23-34: ECANTM MODULE I/O TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. CA10 CA11 CA20 Note 1: Symbol TioF TioR Tcwf Characteristic(1) Port Output Fall Time Port Output Rise Time Pulse Width to Trigger CAN Wake-up Filter Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min -- -- 120 Typ -- -- Max -- -- Units ns ns ns Conditions See parameter D032 See parameter D031 -- These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. DS70175F-page 262 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-35: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param Symbol No. AD01 AVDD Characteristic Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Min. Typ Max. Units Conditions Device Supply Module VDD Supply Greater of VDD - 0.3 or 3.0 VSS - 0.3 AVSS + 2.7 3.0 VREFL Reference Voltage Low AVSS 0 VREF IREF Absolute Reference Voltage Current Drain 2.7 -- -- Lesser of VDD + 0.3 or 3.6 VSS + 0.3 AVDD 3.6 AVDD - 2.7 0 3.6 550 10 VREFH V -- V V V V V V A A V See Note 1 VREFH = AVDD VREFL = AVSS = 0 See Note 1 VREFH = AVDD VREFL = AVSS = 0 VREF = VREFH - VREFL ADC operating ADC off This voltage reflects Sample and Hold Channels 0, 1, 2, and 3 (CH0-CH3), positive input This voltage reflects Sample and Hold Channels 0, 1, 2, and 3 (CH0-CH3), negative input 10-bit ADC 12-bit ADC -- AD02 AD05 AD05a AD06 AD06a AD07 AD08 AVSS VREFH Module VSS Supply Reference Voltage High -- -- -- -- -- -- 400 -- -- Reference Inputs Analog Input AD12 VINH Input Voltage Range VINH VINL AD13 VINL Input Voltage Range VINL VREFL -- AVSS + 1V V AD17 Note 1: RIN Recommended Impedance of Analog Voltage Source -- -- -- -- 200 200 These parameters are not characterized or tested in manufacturing. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 263 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-36: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS (12-BIT MODE) AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. AD20a AD21a AD22a AD23a AD24a AD25a AD20b AD21b AD22b AD23b AD24b AD25b AD30a AD31a AD32a AD33a AD34a Symbol Characteristic Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Min. Typ Max. Units Conditions ADC Accuracy (12-bit Mode) - Measurements with external VREF+/VREFNr INL DNL GERR EOFF -- Nr INL DNL GERR EOFF -- THD SINAD SFDR FNYQ ENOB Resolution Integral Nonlinearity Differential Nonlinearity Gain Error Offset Error Monotonicity Resolution Integral Nonlinearity Differential Nonlinearity Gain Error Offset Error Monotonicity Total Harmonic Distortion Signal to Noise and Distortion Spurious Free Dynamic Range Input Signal Bandwidth Effective Number of Bits -2 >-1 2 2 -- -77 59 63 -- 10.95 -2 >-1 1.25 1.25 -- 12 data bits -- -- 1.5 1.52 -- 12 data bits -- -- 3 3 -- -69 63 72 -- 11.1 +2 <1 7 5 -- -61 64 74 250 -- +2 <1 3 2 -- bits LSb LSb LSb LSb -- bits LSb LSb LSb LSb -- dB dB dB kHz bits VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V Guaranteed -- -- -- -- -- VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V, AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V, AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V, AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V, AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V Guaranteed ADC Accuracy (12-bit Mode) - Measurements with internal VREF+/VREF- Dynamic Performance (12-bit Mode) DS70175F-page 264 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-37: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS (10-BIT MODE) AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. AD20c AD21c AD22c AD23c AD24c AD25c AD20d AD21d AD22d AD23d AD24d AD25d AD30b AD31b AD32b AD33b AD34b Symbol Characteristic Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C for Industrial Min. Typ Max. Units Conditions ADC Accuracy (10-bit Mode) - Measurements with external VREF+/VREFNr INL DNL GERR EOFF -- Nr INL DNL GERR EOFF -- THD SINAD SFDR FNYQ ENOB Resolution Integral Nonlinearity Differential Nonlinearity Gain Error Offset Error Monotonicity Resolution Integral Nonlinearity Differential Nonlinearity Gain Error Offset Error Monotonicity Total Harmonic Distortion Signal to Noise and Distortion Spurious Free Dynamic Range Input Signal Bandwidth Effective Number of Bits -1 >-1 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- 9.1 -1.5 >-1 1 1 -- 10 data bits -- -- 3 2 -- 10 data bits -- -- 5 2 -- -64 57 60 -- 9.7 +1 <1 6 3 -- -67 58 62 550 9.8 +1.5 <1 6 5 -- bits LSb LSb LSb LSb -- bits LSb LSb LSb LSb -- dB dB dB kHz bits VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V Guaranteed -- -- -- -- -- VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V, AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V, AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V, AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V, AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V Guaranteed ADC Accuracy (10-bit Mode) - Measurements with internal VREF+/VREF- Dynamic Performance (10-bit Mode) (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 265 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-18: ADC CONVERSION (12-BIT MODE) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (ASAM = 0, SSRC<2:0> = 000) AD50 ADCLK Instruction Execution SAMP ch0_dischrg ch0_samp eoc AD61 AD60 TSAMP CONV ADxIF Buffer(0) AD55 Set SAMP Clear SAMP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 - Software sets ADxCON. SAMP to start sampling. 2 - Sampling starts after discharge period. TSAMP is described in Section 16. "10/12-bit ADC with DMA" the "dsPIC33F Family Reference Manual". 3 - Software clears ADxCON. SAMP to start conversion. 4 - Sampling ends, conversion sequence starts. 5 - Convert bit 11. 6 - Convert bit 10. 7 - Convert bit 1. 8 - Convert bit 0. 9 - One TAD for end of conversion. DS70175F-page 266 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-38: ADC CONVERSION (12-BIT MODE) TIMING REQUIREMENTS) AC CHARACTERISTICS Param No. Symbol Characteristic Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min. Typ(1) Max. Units Conditions Clock Parameters AD50a TAD AD51a tRC A/D Clock Period (1) 117.6 -- -- 250 -- -- ns ns -- A/D Internal RC Oscillator Period Conversion Time Throughput Rate Sample Time Conversion Start from Sample Trigger(1) Sample Start from Setting Sample (SAMP) bit(1) Conversion Completion to Sample Start (ASAM = 1)(1) Time to Stabilize Analog Stage from A/D Off to A/D On(1) Conversion Rate AD55a tCONV AD56a FCNV AD57a TSAMP AD60a tPCS -- -- 3 TAD -- 14 TAD -- -- 1.0 TAD 500 -- -- ns KSPS ns -- -- -- -- Auto-Convert Trigger (SSRC<2:0> = 111) not selected -- -- -- Timing Parameters AD61a tPSS AD62a tCSS AD63a tDPU Note 1: 2: 0.5 TAD -- 1 -- 0.5 TAD -- 1.5 TAD -- 5 -- -- s These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Because the sample caps will eventually lose charge, clock rates below 10 kHz can affect linearity performance, especially at elevated temperatures. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 267 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-19: ADC CONVERSION (10-BIT MODE) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (CHPS<1:0> = 01, SIMSAM = 0, ASAM = 0, SSRC<2:0> = 000) AD50 ADCLK Instruction Execution Set SAMP SAMP ch0_dischrg ch0_samp ch1_dischrg ch1_samp eoc AD61 AD60 TSAMP CONV ADxIF Buffer(0) Buffer(1) AD55 AD55 Clear SAMP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 1 - Software sets ADxCON. SAMP to start sampling. 2 - Sampling starts after discharge period. TSAMP is described in Section 16. "10/12-bit ADC with DMA" in the "dsPIC33F Family Reference Manual". 3 - Software clears ADxCON. SAMP to start conversion. 4 - Sampling ends, conversion sequence starts. 5 - Convert bit 9. 6 - Convert bit 8. 7 - Convert bit 0. 8 - One TAD for end of conversion. DS70175F-page 268 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 FIGURE 23-20: ADC CONVERSION (10-BIT MODE) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (CHPS<1:0> = 01, SIMSAM = 0, ASAM = 1, SSRC<2:0> = 111, SAMC<4:0> = 00001) AD50 ADCLK Instruction Execution SAMP ch0_dischrg ch0_samp ch1_dischrg ch1_samp eoc Set ADON TSAMP CONV ADxIF Buffer(0) Buffer(1) AD55 AD55 TSAMP TCONV 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 4 5 6 8 3 4 1 - Software sets ADxCON. ADON to start AD operation. 2 - Sampling starts after discharge period. TSAMP is described in Section 16. "10/12-bit ADC with DMA" in the" dsPIC33F Family Reference Manual". 3 - Convert bit 9. 4 - Convert bit 8. 5 - Convert bit 0. 6 - One TAD for end of conversion. 7 - Begin conversion of next channel. 8 - Sample for time specified by SAMC<4:0>. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 269 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 TABLE 23-39: ADC CONVERSION (10-BIT MODE) TIMING REQUIREMENTS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param Symbol No. AD50b TAD AD51b tRC AD55b tCONV AD56b FCNV AD57b TSAMP AD60b tPCS Characteristic Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated) Operating temperature -40C TA +85C Min. Typ(1) Max. Units Conditions Clock Parameters A/D Clock Period (2) 76 -- -- -- 2 TAD -- -- 250 12 TAD -- -- 1.0 TAD -- -- -- 1.1 -- -- ns ns -- MSPS -- -- -- -- -- -- Auto-Convert Trigger (SSRC<2:0> = 111) not selected -- -- -- A/D Internal RC Oscillator Period Conversion Time Throughput Rate Sample Time Conversion Start from Sample Trigger(1) Sample Start from Setting Sample (SAMP) bit(1) Conversion Completion to Sample Start (ASAM = 1)(1) Time to Stabilize Analog Stage from A/D Off to A/D On(1) Conversion Rate Timing Parameters AD61b tPSS AD62b tCSS AD63b tDPU Note 1: 2: 0.5 TAD -- 1 -- 0.5 TAD -- 1.5 TAD -- 5 -- -- s These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Because the sample caps will eventually lose charge, clock rates below 10 kHz can affect linearity performance, especially at elevated temperatures. DS70175F-page 270 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 24.0 24.1 PACKAGING INFORMATION Package Marking Information 64-Lead TQFP (10x10x1 mm) Example XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN PIC24HJ 256GP706 -I/PT e3 0510017 100-Lead TQFP (12x12x1 mm) Example XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN PIC24HJ256 GP710-I/PT e3 0510017 100-Lead TQFP (14x14x1mm) 100-Lead TQFP (14x14x1mm) XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN PIC24HJ256 GP710-I/PF e3 0510017 Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN e3 * Note: Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week `01') Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 271 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 24.2 Package Details 64-Lead Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (PT) - 10x10x1 mm Body, 2.00 mm Footprint [TQFP] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging D D1 E e E1 N b NOTE 1 123 NOTE 2 A c A2 L A1 L1 Units Dimension Limits Number of Leads Lead Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff Foot Length Footprint Foot Angle Overall Width Overall Length Molded Package Width Molded Package Length Lead Thickness Lead Width Mold Draft Angle Top Mold Draft Angle Bottom N e A A2 A1 L L1 E D E1 D1 c b 0.09 0.17 11 11 0 - 0.95 0.05 0.45 MIN MILLIMETERS NOM 64 0.50 BSC - 1.00 - 0.60 1.00 REF 3.5 12.00 BSC 12.00 BSC 10.00 BSC 10.00 BSC - 0.22 12 12 0.20 0.27 13 13 7 1.20 1.05 0.15 0.75 MAX Notes: 1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area. 2. Chamfers at corners are optional; size may vary. 3. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side. 4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-085B DS70175F-page 272 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 100-Lead Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (PT) - 12x12x1 mm Body, 2.00 mm Footprint [TQFP] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging D D1 e E E1 b N 1 23 NOTE 2 A L Units Dimension Limits Number of Leads Lead Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff Foot Length Footprint Foot Angle Overall Width Overall Length Molded Package Width Molded Package Length Lead Thickness Lead Width Mold Draft Angle Top Mold Draft Angle Bottom N e A A2 A1 L L1 E D E1 D1 c b 0.09 0.13 11 11 0 - 0.95 0.05 0.45 MIN NOTE 1 c A1 L1 MILLIMETERS NOM 100 0.40 BSC - 1.00 - 0.60 1.00 REF 3.5 14.00 BSC 14.00 BSC 12.00 BSC 12.00 BSC - 0.18 12 12 0.20 0.23 13 13 7 1.20 1.05 0.15 0.75 MAX A2 Notes: 1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area. 2. Chamfers at corners are optional; size may vary. 3. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side. 4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-100B (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 273 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 100-Lead Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (PF) - 14x14x1 mm Body, 2.00 mm Footprint [TQFP] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging D D1 e E1 E b N NOTE 1 1 23 NOTE 2 A c L A1 A2 L1 Units Dimension Limits Number of Leads Lead Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff Foot Length Footprint Foot Angle Overall Width Overall Length Molded Package Width Molded Package Length Lead Thickness Lead Width Mold Draft Angle Top Mold Draft Angle Bottom N e A A2 A1 L L1 E D E1 D1 c b 0.09 0.17 11 11 0 - 0.95 0.05 0.45 MIN MILLIMETERS NOM 100 0.50 BSC - 1.00 - 0.60 1.00 REF 3.5 16.00 BSC 16.00 BSC 14.00 BSC 14.00 BSC - 0.22 12 12 0.20 0.27 13 13 7 1.20 1.05 0.15 0.75 MAX Notes: 1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area. 2. Chamfers at corners are optional; size may vary. 3. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side. 4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-110B DS70175F-page 274 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision E (June 2007) * Updated Section 23.0 "Electrical Characteristics" * Additional minor corrections throughout document text Revision A (February 2006) * Initial release of this document Revision B (March 2006) * Updated the Configuration Bits Description table (Table 20.1) * Updated registers and register maps * Updated Section 15.0 "Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)" * Updated Section 23.0 "Electrical Characteristics" * Updated pinout diagrams * Additional minor corrections throughout document text Revision C (May 2006) * Updated Section 23.0 "Electrical Characteristics" * Updated the Configuration Bits Description table (Table 20.1) * Additional minor corrections throughout document text Revision D (July 2006) * Added FBS and FSS Device Configuration registers (see Table 20-1) and corresponding bit field descriptions (see Table 20-2). These added registers replaced the former RESERVED1 and RESERVED2 registers. * Added INTTREG Interrupt Control and Status register. (See Section 6.3 "Interrupt Control and Status Registers". See also Register 6-33.) * Added Core Registers BSRAM and SSRAM (see Section 3.2.7 "Data Ram Protection Feature") * Clarified Fail-Safe Clock Monitor operation (see Section 8.3 "Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM)") * Updated COSC<2:0> and NOSC<2:0> bit configurations in OSCCON register (see Register 8-1) * Updated CLKDIV register bit configurations (see Register 8-2) * Added Word Write Cycle Time parameter (TWW) to Program Flash Memory (see Table 23-12) * Noted exceptions to Absolute Maximum Ratings on I/O pin output current (see Section 23.0 "Electrical Characteristics") * Added ADC2 Event Trigger for Timer4/5 (Section 12.0 "Timer2/3, Timer4/5, Timer6/7 and Timer8/9") * Corrected mislabeled I2COV bit in I2CxSTAT register (see Register 16-2) * Removed AD26a, AD27a, AD28a, AD26b, AD27b and AD28b from Table 23-34 (A/D Module) * Revised Table 23-36 (AD63) (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 275 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 NOTES: DS70175F-page 276 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 INDEX A A/D Converter ................................................................... 203 DMA .......................................................................... 203 Initialization ............................................................... 203 Key Features............................................................. 203 AC Characteristics ............................................................ 245 Internal RC Accuracy ................................................ 247 Load Conditions ........................................................ 245 ADC Module ADC1 Register Map .................................................... 36 ADC2 Register Map .................................................... 36 Alternate Vector Table (AIVT) ............................................. 67 Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)................................................. 21 Assembler MPASM Assembler................................................... 234 Automatic Clock Stretch.................................................... 157 Receive Mode ........................................................... 157 Transmit Mode .......................................................... 157 D Data Address Space........................................................... 26 Alignment.................................................................... 26 Memory Map for PIC24H Devices with 16 KBs RAM ............................................................ 28 Memory Map for PIC24H Devices with 8 KBs RAM ............................................................ 27 Near Data Space ........................................................ 26 Software Stack ........................................................... 47 Width .......................................................................... 26 DC Characteristics............................................................ 238 I/O Pin Input Specifications ...................................... 242 I/O Pin Output Specifications.................................... 243 Idle Current (IDOZE) .................................................. 241 Idle Current (IIDLE) .................................................... 240 Operating Current (IDD) ............................................ 239 Power-Down Current (IPD)........................................ 240 Program Memory...................................................... 244 Temperature and Voltage Specifications.................. 238 Development Support ....................................................... 233 DMA Module DMA Register Map ..................................................... 37 DMAC Registers ............................................................... 112 DMAxCNT ................................................................ 112 DMAxCON................................................................ 112 DMAxPAD ................................................................ 112 DMAxREQ ................................................................ 112 DMAxSTA ................................................................. 112 DMAxSTB ................................................................. 112 B Block Diagrams 16-bit Timer1 Module ................................................ 133 A/D Module ....................................................... 204, 205 Connections for On-Chip Voltage Regulator............. 222 ECAN Module ........................................................... 174 Input Capture ............................................................ 141 Output Compare ....................................................... 145 PIC24H ....................................................................... 12 PIC24H CPU Core ...................................................... 16 PIC24H Oscillator System Diagram.......................... 121 PIC24H PLL .............................................................. 123 Reset System.............................................................. 60 Shared Port Structure ............................................... 131 SPI ............................................................................ 148 Timer2 (16-bit) .......................................................... 137 Timer2/3 (32-bit) ....................................................... 136 UART ........................................................................ 165 Watchdog Timer (WDT) ............................................ 223 E ECAN Module Baud Rate Setting .................................................... 178 ECAN1 Register Map (C1CTRL1.WIN = 0 or 1)......... 38 ECAN1 Register Map (C1CTRL1.WIN = 0)................ 39 ECAN1 Register Map (C1CTRL1.WIN = 1)................ 39 ECAN2 Register Map (C2CTRL1.WIN = 0 or 1)......... 41 ECAN2 Register Map (C2CTRL1.WIN = 0)................ 41 ECAN2 Register Map (C2CTRL1.WIN = 1)................ 42 Frame Types ............................................................ 173 Message Reception.................................................. 175 Message Transmission............................................. 177 Modes of Operation .................................................. 175 Overview................................................................... 173 Electrical Characteristics .................................................. 237 AC............................................................................. 245 Enhanced CAN Module .................................................... 173 Equations A/D Conversion Clock Period ................................... 206 Calculating the PWM Period..................................... 144 Calculation for Maximum PWM Resolution .............. 144 Device Operating Frequency.................................... 122 FOSC Calculation..................................................... 122 Relationship Between Device and SPI Clock Speed ..................................................... 150 Serial Clock Rate...................................................... 155 Time Quantum for Clock Generation........................ 179 UART Baud Rate with BRGH = 0 ............................. 166 UART Baud Rate with BRGH = 1 ............................. 166 XT with PLL Mode Example ..................................... 123 Errata .................................................................................. 10 C C Compilers MPLAB C18 .............................................................. 234 MPLAB C30 .............................................................. 234 Clock Switching................................................................. 128 Enabling .................................................................... 128 Sequence.................................................................. 128 Code Examples Erasing a Program Memory Page............................... 56 Initiating a Programming Sequence............................ 57 Loading Write Buffers ................................................. 57 Port Write/Read ........................................................ 132 PWRSAV Instruction Syntax..................................... 129 Code Protection ........................................................ 217, 224 Configuration Bits.............................................................. 217 Description (Table).................................................... 218 Configuration Register Map .............................................. 217 Configuring Analog Port Pins ............................................ 132 CPU Control Register .......................................................... 18 CPU Clocking System....................................................... 122 PLL Configuration ..................................................... 122 Selection ................................................................... 122 Sources..................................................................... 122 Customer Change Notification Service ............................. 283 Customer Support ............................................................. 283 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 277 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 F Flash Program Memory....................................................... 53 Control Registers ........................................................ 54 Operations .................................................................. 54 Programming Algorithm .............................................. 56 RTSP Operation.......................................................... 54 Table Instructions........................................................ 53 Flexible Configuration ....................................................... 217 FSCM Delay for Crystal and PLL Clock Sources ................... 64 Device Resets ............................................................. 64 Interrupt Setup Procedures............................................... 110 Initialization ............................................................... 110 Interrupt Disable ....................................................... 110 Interrupt Service Routine .......................................... 110 Trap Service Routine ................................................ 110 Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) ................................................ 67 Interrupts Coincident with Power Save Instructions ......... 130 J JTAG Boundary Scan Interface ........................................ 217 M Memory Organization ......................................................... 23 Microchip Internet Web Site.............................................. 283 Modes of Operation Disable...................................................................... 175 Initialization ............................................................... 175 Listen All Messages.................................................. 175 Listen Only................................................................ 175 Loopback .................................................................. 175 Normal Operation ..................................................... 175 MPLAB ASM30 Assembler, Linker, Librarian ................... 234 MPLAB ICD 2 In-Circuit Debugger ................................... 235 MPLAB ICE 2000 High-Performance Universal In-Circuit Emulator .................................................... 235 MPLAB Integrated Development Environment Software ................................................................... 233 MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer .................................... 235 MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System ................ 235 MPLINK Object Linker/MPLIB Object Librarian ................ 234 Multi-Bit Data Shifter........................................................... 21 I I/O Ports ............................................................................ 131 Parallel I/O (PIO)....................................................... 131 Write/Read Timing .................................................... 132 I2C Addresses ................................................................. 157 Baud Rate Generator ................................................ 155 General Call Address Support .................................. 157 Interrupts ................................................................... 155 IPMI Support ............................................................. 157 Master Mode Operation Clock Arbitration................................................ 158 Multi-Master Communication, Bus Collision and Bus Arbitration ................................... 158 Operating Modes ...................................................... 155 Registers ................................................................... 155 Slave Address Masking ............................................ 157 Slope Control ............................................................ 158 Software Controlled Clock Stretching (STREN = 1) ..................................................... 157 I2C Module I2C1 Register Map ...................................................... 34 I2C2 Register Map ...................................................... 34 In-Circuit Debugger ........................................................... 224 In-Circuit Emulation........................................................... 217 In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) ....................... 217, 224 Infrared Support Built-in IrDA Encoder and Decoder ........................... 167 External IrDA, IrDA Clock Output.............................. 167 Input Capture Registers ................................................................... 142 Input Change Notification Module ..................................... 132 Instruction Addressing Modes............................................. 47 File Register Instructions ............................................ 47 Fundamental Modes Supported.................................. 48 MCU Instructions ........................................................ 47 Move and Accumulator Instructions ............................ 48 Other Instructions........................................................ 48 Instruction Set Overview ................................................................... 228 Summary................................................................... 225 Instruction-Based Power-Saving Modes ........................... 129 Idle ............................................................................ 130 Sleep ......................................................................... 129 Internal RC Oscillator Use with WDT ........................................................... 223 Internet Address................................................................ 283 Interrupt Control and Status Registers................................ 71 IECx ............................................................................ 71 IFSx............................................................................. 71 INTCON1 .................................................................... 71 INTCON2 .................................................................... 71 INTTREG .................................................................... 71 IPCx ............................................................................ 71 N NVM Module Register Map .............................................................. 46 O Open-Drain Configuration................................................. 132 Output Compare ............................................................... 143 Registers .................................................................. 146 P Packaging ......................................................................... 273 Details....................................................................... 274 Marking ..................................................................... 273 Peripheral Module Disable (PMD) .................................... 130 PICSTART Plus Development Programmer..................... 236 Pinout I/O Descriptions (table)............................................ 13 PMD Module Register Map .............................................................. 46 POR and Long Oscillator Start-up Times ........................... 64 PORTA Register Map .............................................................. 44 PORTB Register Map .............................................................. 44 PORTC Register Map .............................................................. 44 PORTD Register Map .............................................................. 44 PORTE Register Map .............................................................. 45 PORTF Register Map .............................................................. 45 PORTG Register Map .............................................................. 45 DS70175F-page 278 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 Power-Saving Features .................................................... 129 Clock Frequency and Switching................................ 129 Program Address Space ..................................................... 23 Construction................................................................ 49 Data Access from Program Memory Using Program Space Visibility ..................................... 52 Data Access from Program Memory Using Table Instructions ......................................................... 51 Data Access from, Address Generation...................... 50 Memory Map ............................................................... 24 Table Read Instructions TBLRDH ............................................................. 51 TBLRDL .............................................................. 51 Visibility Operation ...................................................... 52 Program Memory Interrupt Vector ........................................................... 25 Organization................................................................ 25 Reset Vector ............................................................... 25 Pulse-Width Modulation Mode .......................................... 144 PWM Duty Cycle................................................................. 144 Period........................................................................ 144 CiTRBnDLC (ECAN Buffer n Data Length Control)................................................. 200 CiTRBnEID (ECAN Buffer n Extended Identifier) .......................................................... 199 CiTRBnSID (ECAN Buffer n Standard Identifier)...... 199 CiTRBnSTAT (ECAN Receive Buffer n Status)........ 201 CiTRmnCON (ECAN TX/RX Buffer m Control) ........ 198 CiVEC (ECAN Interrupt Code) ................................. 182 CLKDIV (Clock Divisor) ............................................ 125 CORCON (Core Control) ...................................... 20, 72 DMACS0 (DMA Controller Status 0) ........................ 117 DMACS1 (DMA Controller Status 1) ........................ 119 DMAxCNT (DMA Channel x Transfer Count) ........... 116 DMAxCON (DMA Channel x Control)....................... 113 DMAxPAD (DMA Channel x Peripheral Address) .... 116 DMAxREQ (DMA Channel x IRQ Select) ................. 114 DMAxSTA (DMA Channel x RAM Start Address A)........................................................ 115 DMAxSTB (DMA Channel x RAM Start Address B)........................................................ 115 DSADR (Most Recent DMA RAM Address) ............. 120 I2CxCON (I2Cx Control)........................................... 159 I2CxMSK (I2Cx Slave Mode Address Mask)............ 163 I2CxSTAT (I2Cx Status) ........................................... 161 ICxCON (Input Capture x Control)............................ 142 IEC0 (Interrupt Enable Control 0) ............................... 83 IEC1 (Interrupt Enable Control 1) ............................... 85 IEC2 (Interrupt Enable Control 2) ............................... 87 IEC3 (Interrupt Enable Control 3) ............................... 89 IEC4 (Interrupt Enable Control 4) ............................... 90 IFS0 (Interrupt Flag Status 0) ..................................... 75 IFS1 (Interrupt Flag Status 1) ..................................... 77 IFS2 (Interrupt Flag Status 2) ..................................... 79 IFS3 (Interrupt Flag Status 3) ..................................... 81 IFS4 (Interrupt Flag Status 4) ..................................... 82 INTCON1 (Interrupt Control 1) ................................... 73 INTCON2 (Interrupt Control 2) ................................... 74 IPC0 (Interrupt Priority Control 0) ............................... 91 IPC1 (Interrupt Priority Control 1) ............................... 92 IPC10 (Interrupt Priority Control 10) ......................... 101 IPC11 (Interrupt Priority Control 11) ......................... 102 IPC12 (Interrupt Priority Control 12) ......................... 103 IPC13 (Interrupt Priority Control 13) ......................... 104 IPC14 (Interrupt Priority Control 14) ......................... 105 IPC15 (Interrupt Priority Control 15) ......................... 106 IPC16 (Interrupt Priority Control 16) ................. 107, 109 IPC17 (Interrupt Priority Control 17) ......................... 108 IPC2 (Interrupt Priority Control 2) ............................... 93 IPC3 (Interrupt Priority Control 3) ............................... 94 IPC4 (Interrupt Priority Control 4) ............................... 95 IPC5 (Interrupt Priority Control 5) ............................... 96 IPC6 (Interrupt Priority Control 6) ............................... 97 IPC7 (Interrupt Priority Control 7) ............................... 98 IPC8 (Interrupt Priority Control 8) ............................... 99 IPC9 (Interrupt Priority Control 9) ............................. 100 NVMCON (Flash Memory Control)............................. 55 OCxCON (Output Compare x Control) ..................... 146 OSCCON (Oscillator Control)................................... 124 OSCTUN (FRC Oscillator Tuning)............................ 127 PLLFBD (PLL Feedback Divisor) ............................. 126 RCON (Reset Control)................................................ 61 SPIxCON1 (SPIx Control 1) ..................................... 152 SPIxCON2 (SPIx Control 2) ..................................... 153 SPIxSTAT (SPIx Status and Control) ....................... 151 SR (CPU Status) .................................................. 18, 72 R Reader Response ............................................................. 284 Registers ADxCHS0 (ADCx Input Channel 0 Select................. 213 ADxCHS123 (ADCx Input Channel 1, 2, 3 Select)............................................................ 212 ADxCON1 (ADCx Control 1)..................................... 207 ADxCON2 (ADCx Control 2)..................................... 209 ADxCON3 (ADCx Control 3)..................................... 210 ADxCON4 (ADCx Control 4)..................................... 211 ADxCSSH (ADCx Input Scan Select High)............... 214 ADxCSSL (ADCx Input Scan Select Low) ................ 214 ADxPCFGH (ADCx Port Configuration High) ........... 215 ADxPCFGL (ADCx Port Configuration Low)............. 215 CiBUFPNT1 (ECAN Filter 0-3 Buffer Pointer)........... 190 CiBUFPNT2 (ECAN Filter 4-7 Buffer Pointer)........... 191 CiBUFPNT3 (ECAN Filter 8-11 Buffer Pointer) ............................................................. 191 CiBUFPNT4 (ECAN Filter 12-15 Buffer Pointer) ............................................................. 192 CiCFG1 (ECAN Baud Rate Configuration 1) ............ 188 CiCFG2 (ECAN Baud Rate Configuration 2) ............ 189 CiCTRL1 (ECAN Control 1) ...................................... 180 CiCTRL2 (ECAN Control 2) ...................................... 181 CiEC (ECAN Transmit/Receive Error Count)............ 187 CiFCTRL (ECAN FIFO Control)................................ 183 CiFEN1 (ECAN Acceptance Filter Enable) ............... 190 CiFIFO (ECAN FIFO Status)..................................... 184 CiFMSKSEL1 (ECAN Filter 7-0 Mask Selection)...... 194 CiINTE (ECAN Interrupt Enable) .............................. 186 CiINTF (ECAN Interrupt Flag)................................... 185 CiRXFnEID (ECAN Acceptance Filter n Extended Identifier)........................................... 193 CiRXFnSID (ECAN Acceptance Filter n Standard Identifier) ........................................................... 193 CiRXFUL1 (ECAN Receive Buffer Full 1) ................. 196 CiRXFUL2 (ECAN Receive Buffer Full 2) ................. 196 CiRXMnEID (ECAN Acceptance Filter Mask n Extended Identifier)........................................... 195 CiRXMnSID (ECAN Acceptance Filter Mask n Standard Identifier) ........................................... 195 CiRXOVF1 (ECAN Receive Buffer Overflow 1) ........ 197 CiRXOVF2 (ECAN Receive Buffer Overflow 2) ........ 197 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 279 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 T1CON (Timer1 Control)........................................... 134 TxCON (T2CON, T4CON, T6CON or T8CON Control) ............................................................. 138 TyCON (T3CON, T5CON, T7CON or T9CON Control) ............................................................. 139 UxMODE (UARTx Mode) .......................................... 168 UxSTA (UARTx Status and Control) ......................... 170 Reset Clock Source Selection ............................................... 63 Special Function Register Reset States ..................... 64 Times .......................................................................... 63 Reset Sequence.................................................................. 67 Resets ................................................................................. 59 Timing Requirements CLKO and I/O ........................................................... 248 External Clock........................................................... 246 Input Capture ............................................................ 253 Timing Specifications 10-bit A/D Conversion Requirements ....................... 272 12-bit A/D Conversion Requirements ....................... 269 CAN I/O Requirements ............................................. 264 I2Cx Bus Data Requirements (Master Mode)........... 261 I2Cx Bus Data Requirements (Slave Mode)............. 263 Output Compare Requirements................................ 253 PLL Clock ................................................................. 247 Reset, Watchdog Timer, Oscillator Start-up Timer, Power-up Timer and Brown-out Reset Requirements ................................................... 250 Simple OC/PWM Mode Requirements ..................... 254 SPIx Master Mode (CKE = 0) Requirements............ 255 SPIx Master Mode (CKE = 1) Requirements............ 256 SPIx Slave Mode (CKE = 0) Requirements.............. 257 SPIx Slave Mode (CKE = 1) Requirements.............. 259 Timer1 External Clock Requirements ....................... 251 Timer2, Timer4, Timer6 and Timer8 External Clock Requirements ......................................... 252 Timer3, Timer5, Timer7 and Timer9 External Clock Requirements ......................................... 252 S Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) ....................................... 147 Setup for Continuous Output Pulse Generation................ 143 Setup for Single Output Pulse Generation ........................ 143 Software Simulator (MPLAB SIM)..................................... 234 Software Stack Pointer, Frame Pointer CALL Stack Frame...................................................... 47 Special Features ............................................................... 217 SPI Master, Frame Master Connection ........................... 149 Master/Slave Connection .......................................... 149 Slave, Frame Master Connection ............................. 150 Slave, Frame Slave Connection ............................... 150 SPI Module Operating Function Description ................................ 147 SPI1 Register Map ...................................................... 35 SPI2 Register Map ...................................................... 35 Symbols Used in Opcode Descriptions............................. 226 System Control Register Map............................................................... 46 U UART Baud Rate Generator (BRG) .............................................. 166 Break and Sync Transmit Sequence ........................ 167 Flow Control Using UxCTS and UxRTS Pins ........... 167 Receiving in 8-bit or 9-bit Data Mode ....................... 167 Transmitting in 8-bit Data Mode................................ 167 Transmitting in 9-bit Data Mode................................ 167 UART Module UART1 Register Map.................................................. 34 UART2 Register Map.................................................. 35 T Temperature and Voltage Specifications AC ............................................................................. 245 Timer1 ............................................................................... 133 Timer2/3, Timer4/5, Timer6/7 and Timer8/9 ..................... 135 Timing Characteristics CLKO and I/O ........................................................... 248 Timing Diagrams 10-bit A/D Conversion (CHPS = 01, SIMSAM = 0, ASAM = 0, SSRC = 000) .................................. 270 10-bit A/D Conversion (CHPS = 01, SIMSAM = 0, ASAM = 1, SSRC = 111, SAMC = 00001)........ 271 12-bit A/D Conversion (ASAM = 0, SSRC = 000) ..... 268 CAN I/O..................................................................... 264 ECAN Bit ................................................................... 178 External Clock ........................................................... 246 I2Cx Bus Data (Master Mode) .................................. 260 I2Cx Bus Data (Slave Mode) .................................... 262 I2Cx Bus Start/Stop Bits (Master Mode) ................... 260 I2Cx Bus Start/Stop Bits (Slave Mode) ..................... 262 Input Capture (CAPx)................................................ 253 OC/PWM ................................................................... 254 Output Compare (OCx) ............................................. 253 Reset, Watchdog Timer, Oscillator Start-up Timer and Power-up Timer ............................... 249 SPIx Master Mode (CKE = 0).................................... 254 SPIx Master Mode (CKE = 1).................................... 255 SPIx Slave Mode (CKE = 0)...................................... 256 SPIx Slave Mode (CKE = 1)...................................... 258 Timer1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 External Clock............... 251 V Voltage Regulator (On-Chip) ............................................ 222 W Watchdog Timer (WDT)............................................ 217, 223 Programming Considerations ................................... 223 WWW Address ................................................................. 283 WWW, On-Line Support ..................................................... 10 DS70175F-page 280 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information: * Product Support - Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user's guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software * General Technical Support - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), technical support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing * Business of Microchip - Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives CUSTOMER SUPPORT Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: * * * * Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical Support Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE Microchip's customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of interest. To register, access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com, click on Customer Change Notification and follow the registration instructions. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 281 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 READER RESPONSE It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our documentation can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at (480) 792-4150. Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this document. To: RE: Technical Publications Manager Reader Response Total Pages Sent ________ From: Name Company Address City / State / ZIP / Country Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________ Application (optional): Would you like a reply? Y N Literature Number: DS70175F FAX: (______) _________ - _________ Device: PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/ Questions: 1. What are the best features of this document? 2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs? 3. Do you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why? 4. What additions to the document do you think would enhance the structure and subject? 5. What deletions from the document could be made without affecting the overall usefulness? 6. Is there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)? 7. How would you improve this document? DS70175F-page 282 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PIC 24 HJ 256 GP6 10 T I / PT - XXX Microchip Trademark Architecture Flash Memory Family Program Memory Size (KB) Product Group Pin Count Tape and Reel Flag (if applicable) Temperature Range Package Pattern b) Examples: a) PIC24HJ256GP210I/PT: General-purpose PIC24H, 256 KB program memory, 100-pin, Industrial temp., TQFP package. PIC24HJ64GP506I/PT-ES: General-purpose PIC24H, 64 KB program memory, 64-pin, Industrial temp., TQFP package, Engineering Sample. Architecture: Flash Memory Family: Product Group: 24 HJ GP2 GP3 GP5 GP6 06 10 I PT PF = = = = = = = = 16-bit Microcontroller Flash program memory, 3.3V, High-speed General purpose family General purpose family General purpose family General purpose family 64-pin 100-pin +85C (Industrial) Pin Count: Temperature Range: Package: = -40C to = = 10x10 or 12x12 mmTQFP (Thin Quad Flatpack) 14x14 mmTQFP (Thin Quad Flatpack) Pattern: Three-digit QTP, SQTP, Code or Special Requirements (blank otherwise) ES = Engineering Sample (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 283 WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE AMERICAS Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: http://support.microchip.com Web Address: www.microchip.com Atlanta Duluth, GA Tel: 678-957-9614 Fax: 678-957-1455 Boston Westborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088 Chicago Itasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Dallas Addison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924 Detroit Farmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260 Kokomo Kokomo, IN Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Los Angeles Mission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608 Santa Clara Santa Clara, CA Tel: 408-961-6444 Fax: 408-961-6445 Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509 ASIA/PACIFIC Asia Pacific Office Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Tower 6, The Gateway Harbour City, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 Australia - Sydney Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 China - Beijing Tel: 86-10-8528-2100 Fax: 86-10-8528-2104 China - Chengdu Tel: 86-28-8665-5511 Fax: 86-28-8665-7889 China - Fuzhou Tel: 86-591-8750-3506 Fax: 86-591-8750-3521 China - Hong Kong SAR Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 China - Qingdao Tel: 86-532-8502-7355 Fax: 86-532-8502-7205 China - Shanghai Tel: 86-21-5407-5533 Fax: 86-21-5407-5066 China - Shenyang Tel: 86-24-2334-2829 Fax: 86-24-2334-2393 China - Shenzhen Tel: 86-755-8203-2660 Fax: 86-755-8203-1760 China - Shunde Tel: 86-757-2839-5507 Fax: 86-757-2839-5571 China - Wuhan Tel: 86-27-5980-5300 Fax: 86-27-5980-5118 China - Xian Tel: 86-29-8833-7252 Fax: 86-29-8833-7256 ASIA/PACIFIC India - Bangalore Tel: 91-80-4182-8400 Fax: 91-80-4182-8422 India - New Delhi Tel: 91-11-4160-8631 Fax: 91-11-4160-8632 India - Pune Tel: 91-20-2566-1512 Fax: 91-20-2566-1513 Japan - Yokohama Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Korea - Daegu Tel: 82-53-744-4301 Fax: 82-53-744-4302 Korea - Seoul Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 Malaysia - Penang Tel: 60-4-646-8870 Fax: 60-4-646-5086 Philippines - Manila Tel: 63-2-634-9065 Fax: 63-2-634-9069 Singapore Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 Taiwan - Hsin Chu Tel: 886-3-572-9526 Fax: 886-3-572-6459 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350 EUROPE Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-39 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 Germany - Munich Tel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820 06/25/07 DS70175F-page 284 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. |
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